For the past 120 years，Global knowledge production is growing，As well as the knowledge richness of the world today。David P. Baker, a professor at Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, and others in "Global Science: University、Research Cooperation and Knowledge Production "，The core of this phenomenon of knowledge growth is the success of the university and the close connection between its science，"University -Scientific Mode"。Knowledge production is based on the relationship between higher education and science symbiosis，Especially based on global scientific research cooperation between scientists from different universities。In order to study the relationship between knowledge growth and the development of higher education，and the role of the university in promoting the formation of emerging knowledge -based society，The reporter of this newspaper interviewed the relevant scholars。

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Simon Marginson, director of the Global Higher Education Research Center of Oxford University, said in an interview with this reporter，In the past 120 years，Knowledge production has experienced unprecedented growth。This is because of，With the evolution of the industry and the development of the government，Certification needs related to scientific knowledge and high -level knowledge are increasing。other，Modern development around the world has also accelerated this process，The emergence of knowledge -intensive industries has spawned the demand for scientific and technical skills。Since the expansion of imperialism and the end of the colonial era，In the context of promoting national construction，A large number of middle -income countries have Bet365 lotto review emerged。These countries are now the main participants in the global scientific field，Living in some scientific fields in the world's leading position。

With the development of school teaching ability and the increase of university participation，The expansion of the scale of scientific education provides a broader platform for the production of advanced scientific achievements。Many countries think，The development of "World First -class University" is a necessary condition for the development of the country。Markinson said，The world -class higher education is mainly measured and understood by its role in scientific research。At the same time，The development of information and communication technology has improved the visibility and integration of global science，The process of accumulation of scientific knowledge itself has also promoted knowledge growth。Knowledge growth is not only driven by material conditions and material incentives，Cognitive interaction in scientific dialogue can also further stimulate knowledge generation。other，A relatively open boundary between the national scientific system and government policy that supports scientific cooperation (although this is questioned in some Western countries)，All are conducive to the scientific network、recognition of each other、The development of cooperation with each other and the knowledge growth brought by it。

Duncan Bentley, Vice President of the Federal University of Australia, told this reporter，Moore's Law indicates that the development of information technology is exponentially growth，reveals the speed of information technology progress。Information technology supports the continuous exploration of new knowledge for each discipline。The emergence of the Internet has greatly promoted technological transfer and knowledge sharing，Promoting technological innovation。other，The large -scale change of education bet365 Play online games and economic growth and social development make the unprecedented growth of knowledge become possible。In this process，University can participate in community construction in depth，Make scientific knowledge everywhere。So，Knowledge growth must be based on the in -depth cultural contact with universities，and make people realize the beneficial impact of "university -scientific model" on human welfare and development。

Multiple factors on knowledge growth，Markinson thinks，Sorting according to importance is curiosity about science、Capital accumulation、General desire for social development、The power to build the country、Construction of the power of prestigious university。Interaction of these factors，Provide conditions for each other，But there are differences in different things。Knowledge growth is derived from the power of capital accumulation or building a country，It is also dedicated to survey、Discover、Solution、Understanding and other goals for scientists who are driven by scientific activities。

　　Synchronous growth of university and knowledge production

Ben Tele Representation，Scientific methods are the basis of knowledge growth，Social progress proves the success of the "university -scientific model"。In the past 120 years，Universities and research institutions worldwide generally adopted scientific methods。Whether in the form of basic research or application research，The university provides a knowledge development system that has been accepted and recognized by the world and related modes of doctoral training。A successful society，I will definitely be at university and the government、Research and development cooperation between private and non -profit institutions invests a lot of funds。Most of the R & D funds provided by the government require university participation to be used reasonably，The reason is very simple，The rigorous and honest bet365 live casino games reputation of the university has proven to be a catalyst with significant social benefits。

Universities connect different participants of knowledge production and scientific development，Provide education and training for future researchers，Provide resources and time for researchers to develop new knowledge，And as an independent institution, provide necessary support for rigorous scientific methods and scientific research integrity。The university will also study、Development and business subjects to be associated，so that scientific discovery can be applied to society and widely spread globally。University has now become an important part of global knowledge development。Of course，Ben Tele also emphasized，The large -scale development of knowledge begins with early stages of education，We must pay attention to the entire education process。In early education，Show science to students、Technology、The importance of engineering and mathematics (STEM) discipline and cultivate its creativity，It is an effective way to a successful knowledge society。

From the view of Macinosen，Synchronous growth of university and knowledge production is not a coincidence，They provide favorable conditions for each other，But the relationship between the two is more complicated。The expansion of the scale of higher education is largely because of，With the public and personal capabilities permits for the development of universities，People are eager to improve society。Since the mid -to -late 1990s，Global knowledge and economic policy tend to encourage the government to expand the scale of higher education。But in Macinosen's view，Families at the bottom of the urban area to train children's needs to play a decisive role，Except the poorest country，Governments of almost all countries will eventually meet this bottom -up demand，Then promote the expansion of the scale of higher education。In the process of promoting the growth Bet365 lotto review of scientific knowledge，The expansion of the university is one of the reasons，but not the most important reason。Because，outside college，Research institutions such as government departments、Research Institute、Laboratory and private enterprises are carried out scientific research activities，Practice to get new scientific discoveries。

Markinson said，University is for scientific research、The role of industrial and government training generations and generations of outstanding scientists played，It may be its most important role in the scientific field; university is also the key hub between a country and the other country's scientific system，Affecting a global scientific knowledge system with certain independence。But，Universities and scientific fields in many countries are receiving a greater degree of government intervention，Cross -border cooperation relationship is being re -regulated。A more localist approach begins to appear，For example，The U.S. government seeks "decoupling" with China in the field of science and technology to hinder China's development，This greatly reduces the liquidity and autonomy of knowledge，Destroy free academic exchanges and global research cooperation。Between 1990-2010，The world's support for internationalization is almost the same，Now this support has begun to be broken，Forced universities in various countries to face the pressure of choice。The reasons behind it mainly include the promise of neo -liberalism that failed to achieve comprehensive prosperity，and the rise of middle -income countries。

　Stimulate the potential contribution of the university with policy

Matt McGuire, former dean of the School of Humanities and Communication of the University of West Sydney, Australia, said，Knowledge Economy focuses on accelerating technology and scientific progress，Products and services generated by R & D activities can give birth to new Bet365 app download enterprises、New industries and new economic opportunities。The mission of the university is to discover new knowledge through research，and spread these knowledge through teaching。Of course，Not just STEM Discipline。Although the discovery of science and technology is studying、The development stage is critical，But still requires humanities and social sciences to transform these studies。The World Economic Forum "Future Employment Report 2023" pointed out，The most important skill of labor force in the next five years is analytical thinking and creative thinking，then technical literacy，Analysis and creative thinking is precisely the key to the development of the dominance of the humanities and sociology。other，The government must also provide sufficient funds for university research，Focus on New ideas of conception、New Product，and apply it to the skills required for the real environment。

Science and Technology Knowledge and Capability is important for economic development，As more and more production is carried out in the knowledge -intensive industrial department，This importance is also increasing。but but，Markinson thinks，University can not directly promote economic development。In other words，University is a necessary condition for economic development rather than sufficient conditions。Without the efforts of the national and local governments in terms of higher education and science，It will not be able to promote the construction of a modern economy。If the government simply believes，As long as you invest more resources from the university，It will definitely be able to get a return on economic growth or industrial reshaping，This view is inaccurate。Want to fully stimulate the potential contribution of the university，Investment in higher education must be accompanied by other interlocking policies。For the same reason，Economic development is not enough bet365 Play online games to rely on market forces，The key factor is the comprehensive negotiation and flexible and perfect plan of national supervision and all related organizations。During the governance process，Special need to pay close attention to the bottom -up incentives and top -down coordination methods。For example，Ensure the effective flow of information in two directions。This method is necessary for the development of university and science，Just as its role in economy and the government。