The shape and consolidation of Chinese cultural subjectivity
June 05, 2024 09:46 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 5, 2024, Issue 2906 Author: Ren Jie

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the important speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium,Culture related to the country、National Games。Culture is a country、The soul of a nation,accumulates the deepest spiritual pursuit of a nation,Represents a unique spiritual identity of a nation。Cultural subjectivity refers to the consciousness of a nation in the face of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign cultural relations、Energy and innovation,Highlight a nation's consciousness and self -confidence in its own culture。Since modern times,As China gradually becomes a semi -colonial semi -feudal society,National Polymembly、People's Mongolia Crisis、Civilized Dust,The cultural mentality of the Chinese has gone through the journey from culture to cultural inferiority to gradually recovering cultural self -confidence。Now,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation entered a critical period,We are closer to achieving this great goal than any time in history,The cultural mentality of the Chinese people has a fundamental change from inferiority anxiety to consciousness and self -confidence,The Chinese nation has a strong self -self in the cultural sense,Reinstalling the cultural backbone of the nation。General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed a major proposition of cultural subjectivity at the cultural inheritance development symposium,and emphasize that "any culture must be established、Far travel,It must have leadership、Cohesion、Shapellability、Radiation,must have its own subjectivity ";" cultural self -confidence comes from our cultural subjectivity ";,There is a firm self in the cultural sense,Cultural confidence is fundamentally relied on,The Communist Party of China has a strong cultural force leading the times,The Chinese nation and the Chinese people have a solid cultural foundation for national identity,Chinese civilization has the distinctive cultural bet365 Play online games characteristics of exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations in the world "。Visible,Consolidation of Chinese culture is to promote cultural prosperity、Build a cultural power、An important task of building a new era and new cultural mission to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It is also improving cultural consciousness、firm cultural self -confidence、The meaning of realizing cultural self -improvement。

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Any culture is inseparable from existing history and traditions,Cutting History、Abandoning the traditional culture becomes passive water、No wood。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"History and reality indicate,A nation that abandoned or betrayed his historical and culture,Not only cannot it develop,And it is likely to stage a historical tragedy "。Chinese culture is far away,Bobo and profound,Planting in the heart of the Chinese,Flowing in Chinese blood,has internalized the gene of the Chinese nation。There are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture,For example,The world is the public、Social ideals of Datong in the world,People are the state、The governance thought of politics and virtue,Kyushu Gong、The unified tradition of the multi -in -one,Xiuqi Zhiping、The feelings of home country with a responsibilities,Houde load、The spiritual pursuit of Mingde Hongdao,Fugu thick life、Economic ethics that Yili takes into account,Heaven and Man One、Ecological concepts of all things and breeding,Seeking truth from facts、The philosophical thoughts of the unity of knowledge and action,Double -use、Thinking Method of Shouzhong Zhihe,Talking about Xiu Xiu、The way of the relationship between the neighbors of the relatives and goodness。These excellent cultural elements jointly create the continuity of Chinese civilization、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、The prominent features of peace。Chinese civilization, as the only great civilization in the world that has continued and developed in national forms,The cohesion and Bet365 lotto review centripetal force that shows it,Fully proved the self -development of Chinese civilization、Response challenge、Open the cultural subjectivity and vigorous vitality of the Innovation Bureau。

Cultural subjectivity first requires conscious consciousness for the traditional culture of the nation,Although the cultural consciousness is not exactly equivalent to the main nature of the cultural,But this cultural consciousness is a prerequisite for the establishment and consolidation of cultural subjectivity。Knowledge of Chinese traditional culture,The paranoia we have experienced "cultural conservative" and "cultural nihilism",The enthusiasm of "cultural retroism" and "full westernization theory" appeared。The Chinese Communists are loyal successors and promoters of Chinese excellent traditional culture,The ideas and principles of "ancient is now", "dialectical choice" and "comprehensive innovation",Scientifically answered the history of "ancient" and "today"。New Era,General Secretary Xi Jinping's creativity proposes major propositions combining the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture。"The second combination" is another ideological liberation,allows us to be in a wider cultural space,Make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture,Explore future -oriented theory and institutional innovation。"" "The second combination" proposal,is in the new historical coordinates,Cultural consciousness of the value of Chinese excellent traditional culture,"It indicates that our party is on the road of China、Theory、The understanding of the system has reached a new height,Digesting the historical self -confidence of our party、Cultural confidence reached a new height,It show。"The second combination" is proposed,Consolidated the main nature of the cultural,Provides the fundamental support for cultural self -confidence。

  The main nature of Chinese culture is shaped by the absorption of the achievement of the outstanding civilization of human beings,Need to deal with the relationship between "East" and "West"。

No kind of culture can not be isolated from the bet365 live casino games world like islands。The main body as the concept of opposite objects,complements the object。Cultural main body is an objective existence,Interactive dialogue and communication integration without different cultures,It is difficult to achieve true cultural consciousness and cultural self -confidence。Speaking,A national culture's attitude towards foreign culture reflects the degree of consciousness of a nation for its culture,This reflects the maturity of the subjectivity of the cultural subject。The stronger the cultural subjectivity,The more aware of the awareness of cultural consciousness,The more confident in the exchange of foreign cultural exchanges。In ancient China, China created the Da governing situation in the prosperity of the Han and Tang dynasties,National strength is strong、Cultural prosperity,Chinese culture shows the strong fusion of both harmony。Since modern times,China's national strength decline、West Xue Dongjian,Chinese culture is in the collision with Western culture,Start re -examining the traditional cultural tradition,Cultural solution to explore the dispute between the "use of things"。Body West use,Western body,Use in the middle body,Western body and west use,The ancestors of the Chinese people have exhausted the various possibilities of "East -West" and "Physical -Use",But still failed to jump out of the dual -opposed cultural thinking to give scientific answers。With the history of national history, enter the world history,Ethnic culture has also entered an era of universal communication。Wide exchanges between national culture,Requires to break through the "East and West" dual -opposing thinking mode,Under the premise of adhering to the subjectivity of national culture,Fully absorb the beneficial ingredients of the culture of the world and the excellent results created by human civilization,and transformed into an organic composition part of the national culture,Continuously strengthening the autonomy of Chinese culture、Energy、Adaptability and creativity。

Chinese civilization is an open system formed in the exchange with other bet365 live casino games civilizations,and show the prominent tolerance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The broad weather of Chinese civilization,Thanks to the open attitude of Chinese culture since ancient times、tolerant mind。Adhering to open tolerance,It is to learn more actively and actively learn from all the outstanding civilizations created by humans "。From the historically biography of Buddhism、"Yiru Conference",Pass to China in modern Marxism and socialist thoughts,It will be open to the outside world since the reform and opening up,The main nature of Chinese culture can be constructed and stands up in both collection and storage。Today, in the in -depth development of economic globalization,Under the background of the reconstruction of the pattern of human civilization,Chinese culture should correctly treat the relationship between the country's culture and foreign culture,Broadly absorbing the outstanding cultural achievements of countries around the world,In comparison、Comparison、Critical、absorption、Based on the sublimation,Makes nationality more in line with the development requirements of contemporary China and today's world,to further consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese culture。

  The subjectivity of Chinese culture is generated in the process of defending the innovation,The relationship between the "soul and pulse" needs to be dealt with。

Chinese civilization is the new Dingxin、New Civilization of Gwang Guangri,Static water deep flow and waves and magnificent intertwined。Continuously not stagnation,Not as rigid,Instead, the historical progress process supported by innovation。The Chinese nation always uses "Gou Ri Xin,New,Newness and New "spirit continuously creates its own material civilization、Spiritual civilization and political civilization。Innovation of Chinese civilization,Fundamentally determines the Chinese nation "keeping right and not observing the old、Zun Gu is not retro ".,Make Chinese civilization constantly updated in the changes in the tide of the times,Glory and vitality。

Shouzheng Innovation is the methodology that the Communist Party of China has accumulated in the practice of long Bet365 lotto review -term cultural construction。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"For cultural construction,Shouzheng can not lose self、Do not lose direction,Innovation can we grasp the times、Lead the Times "。Shouzheng,The fundamental system that keep Marxism in the ideological field,Keep the fundamental requirements of "two combinations",The cultural leadership of the Communist Party of China and the main nature of the Chinese nation。Shouzheng innovation is not adherence to tradition、I don't think about innovation。Shou is the foundation and premise of innovation,Innovation is to better keep positive。

Marxism introduced to China,Deeply changed the appearance of the Chinese Revolution,Chinese excellent traditional culture is also under the activation of Marxist truth.,Get life update and modern transformation。The combination of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture created an organic and unified new cultural life body。This new cultural life body,On the one hand, the Chinese excellent traditional culture in modern society has gained a motivation for creative transformation and innovative development,The splendor of the excellent traditional culture of China for thousands of years can be rejuvenated by the times; on the other hand, in the process of combining Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture,With China's "national form",increasingly highlighting Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai,From "Marxism in China" to "Chinese Marxism"。For the new cultural life body,General Secretary Xi Jinping explained the internal relationship between adhering to Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture,Emphasizing "the major proposition of the Chineseization of Marxism itself is determined by itself,We must never abandon the soul of Marxism,Never abandon the root pulse of Chinese excellent traditional culture。Persist in this soul and root,is the basis and premise of theoretical innovation,Theoretical innovation is also to better adhere to this soul and root "。New Era,To consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese culture, we must adhere to the fundamental requirements of "two combinations",The relationship between bet365 best casino games the "soul of the soul" and the "root pulse" is dealt with。Through innovation,Realizing the organic connection between tradition and modernity,赓 Continue historical context,Contemporary Chinese chapter。

  (This article is the "Chinese -style modernization of Chinese characteristics and essential requirements for Chinese characteristics and essential requirements" (23AZD007) in the National Social Science Foundation of China (23AZD007)

(The author is a researcher at the Marxist Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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