In recent years，Europe's views on China's rise are undergoing a profound change。In the international academic world，Many scholars think，Western society, especially European society, generally accepts the reality of China's rise，Try to actively understand the deep -seated logic of China's development trajectory。As the Western development model is in trouble，China's steaming national strength and the ever -changing social appearance make Europe be self -reflection、Seeking a way out。Dark economic prospects、International disputes are constantly today，The booming development of economic and trade exchanges between China and Europe、Sino -European relations are stable and far -reaching to explore their own bright prospects for Europe、Create opportunities。Recent，Our reporter interviewed French Marxist economist in the future、Researcher Rémy Herrera, a researcher at the French National Science Research Center, and LUís Antonio Paulino, Professor of Economics at St. Paul State University, Brazil。Two scholars said，Still in confusion、Fultil and pessimistic Europe cannot be separated from China。As two major forces that promote multi -pole、The two major markets that support economic globalization，China -Europe relations have far -reaching strategic significance and world impact。Many European countries have realized，China's rise is not an isolated reason for China。Different from the "decoupling" policy of the United States to China is，European diplomatic concepts to China are more positive、Cute、Reason。

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"China Social Sciences": The academic community believes，President Xi Jinping in early May of this year's European behavior Sino -European relations injected new vitality，I brought new opportunities，It will eliminate the impact of the new crown epidemic on China -Europe relations to a certain extent，It will also further get rid of the interference caused by external adverse factors。Do you recognize these two?

Ereira:should be said，President Xi Jinping's trip to Europe has a special "strategic significance"。The first stop of this trip to Europe is France，It helps to establish a cooperation plan from Paris to Beijing in a wider level，It will also further enhance the peace and friendship between the people of the two countries。From the original friendly exchanges，To witness three great industrial revolution in history，By now to carry out extensive cooperation globally，China -French friendship has been deeply rooted in people's hearts。The people of China and France were special friends in the past、Win -win partners，I believe，This mutually beneficial relationship in the future will continue to be maintained。

From a historical perspective，China and France have many common points。Both Bet365 app download countries are big countries with political influence，The excellent role has played in national progress。Both sides are unwilling to launch war easily，Long -term rooted in your own territory。Although the way of thinking of the Chinese people and the French people is different，But some similar values ​​play an important role in the development of China and France。Today, both China and France are facing some misunderstandings from the West，In this context，Reading the friendship between the people between the two countries、Strengthen the cooperation between the two countries to achieve greater prosperity and peace.。This is my personal sincere wish。

　Paulino:President Xi Jinping's trip to Europe is very successful。Where he goes，You can hear that European partners ask China to increase investment in the European continent、Deepen the strong voices of China -Europe economic cooperation。It is undeniable that，The future of the European economy is closely related to China，China is not only the main and huge market of European companies in most industries，It is also an important source of investment。If there is no help from China，Europe cannot achieve the goal of its climate agenda as scheduled。Solar batteries produced by China at low cost，It is important for Europe to realize the transformation of clean energy in Europe。

　　"China Suspect Theory" misleads knowledge of China

"China Social Sciences": Today，China has become an irreplaceable international trade partner in Europe。But，Some "Chinese suspect" often claims in the mainstream Western media，China brings adverse effects on international trade on Europe，Even hindered European international trade。How to comment on these two?

Ereira:Indeed，There are still some people in the West that some people have serious hostility for China，and there are completely misunderstandings。Now，In some European countries, as well as more common West，The mainstream media is in the hands of a few billionaires who refuse to realize the true freedom of speech。Just after President Xi Jinping visited Europe, he returned to Beijing a few days later，Some Western media have restarted a negative publicity attack on China。The spread of ridiculous speech and false information，Objectively misleading some Europeans who were originally friendly to China，Affecting their attitude towards China。

But，It is undeniable that，There are also a large number of European business leaders who have expressed affirmation and praise for trade exchanges between China and Europe and China -Europe。Regardless of those "Chinese suspicion" admits to，Now China has become one of the most important international trade partners in Europe and other European countries。Although some critics often use the "unfairness" phenomenon in the process of bilateral trade in China and Europe as an excuse to attack China，But they ignored a bit，If China -Europe bilateral trade imbalance，so that it has adversely affected the prospects of Europe，As a result, foreign trade bet365 live casino games deficits in European countries continue to increase，So this is mainly caused by the greedy behavior of some European financial giants，It can also be attributed to the negative impact of the euro area that benefits a small number of large European enterprises to the European economy。In addition to the current European countries, politically bow to the United States，The consequences of the above behavior are particularly serious。

From my personal opinion，Currently damaging China -EU relations and hindering the biggest problem that is in the direction of the welfare of the people of both sides，It is the hegemony of the United States in today's capitalist world system。This hegemony is manifested as the dominant position of the US dollar in the international currency system after World War II and the global absolute advantage of the US military，This dominant position and absolute advantage is based on the strength of the United States in the financial field。Some financial oligarchs firmly control the major US financial institutions and military complex。They are people who are constantly promoting international conflicts，even hopes to get rid of the global crisis through some dramatic and large -scale lethality means。Unfortunate is，Some extreme people in Europe are promoting the EU to obey the United States，Even the risk that caused the entire European continent to fall in war。

France and other European countries should refuse this kind of unjust yield，Get rid of NATO control under US military command，Get rid of the US hegemony。It should be established from Paris to Beijing、Peace Alliance through Berlin and Moscow，The European people should build a solidarity with the "Global Southern" country、Bridge of development and peace，and stop regarding the East as an enemy。

　Europe's foreign policy for China is more prudent and rational

"China Social Sciences": There is a point of view，Compared with the US foreign policy with adventure and radical colors in the United States，In recent years, European policy tendency to China has tend to be more balanced and gentle。In fact，Many European countries today regard China as a qualified partner，and refuse to use the words "decourse" to fight naked against China。What do you think of these two?

Ereira:Indeed，The US policy for the United States has always been full of combat elements。To maintain its so -called global leadership，The United States unilaterally opened the "New Cold War" against China。The Trump administration and the Biden government governed，The United States has launched a series of trade war against China。The United States has also launched currency war many times，The decline in trade advantages brought about by China's "unfair competition" from the Chinese "unfair competition，Forced China to change the trade policy，to achieve the purpose of protecting the US industry and economic interests。The US government announced recently，It will further improve the tariffs of some Chinese products in China。This move has aroused extensive concerns from the international community。should be said，All these behaviors are the performance of the United States intending to maintain its crumbling hegemony。

The US trade war launched by the United States has a profound and multiple negative effects on China，Not only damage the economic interests of both China and the United States，To some extent, it also affects the European Union，On a broader level, it also affects the stability and development of the global economy。U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods increased the total global trade，As a result, global productivity decreases，and to a large extent caused the loss of business confidence。On the one hand，China's export activity is therefore facing external pressure，On the other hand，Domestic inflation pressure increases sharply，All of this eventually "pay" for consumers, especially the poorest consumers,。

The trade war on China launched by the United States not only forced the value chain to re -integrate the value chain internationally，And has caused multiple price effects: trade friction will objectively lead to weakening the US dollar and RMB，This will promote the euro appreciation。With the decrease in the competitiveness of the price of goods，The total export of goods in European countries will be reduced，to exacerbate economic stagnation。This situation has appeared in Germany。

　Paulino:Europe's foreign policy to China is indeed much more prudent than the United States，A more rational situation appears。As I said before，Europeans know that the economy of Europe is closely linked to China in the future。In the field of security，China plays an important role in maintaining peace in Eurasia。I am very interested in the United States for provoking new conflicts，China has always been committed to peaceful construction in Eurasia。should be said，Leaving China，Europe will only lose。

The European Parliament passed the proposal in 2022，It is decided to stop selling new internal combustion engine cars in the European Union in 2035，This move marks that the EU will accelerate the popularization of electric vehicles。But，Since the United States is adopting more and more protectionist policies today，Not only for China，And for all trading partners including European countries，In Europe, there is a lack of funds and technology to increase its electric vehicle output to the original level。Although the European automobile industry is a traditional and old -fashioned industry，But in the development and production of electric vehicles far behind China。So，The future development of European electric vehicles and many other industries depends on China。Even under the pressure of the United States，European countries also know that China is an indispensable partner to ensure its bright economic prospects。

Of course，The United States is pressured its European partners，Requires them to "decoupling" with China，But European countries know，This is completely impossible in practice。For most European companies，bet365 Play online games China is the largest、The highest quality export market，They cannot find other export objects that can replace the Chinese market around the world。Today，More than 1/3 of Germany Mercedes -Benz Automobile Sales in China。China's global sales of Volkswagen in Germany once reached about 40%。In fact，Since 2008，Volkswagen has always been China's best -selling car brand，Until a model of Chinese domestic brand BYD in recent years replaces its advantages。

，Although the United States has been talking about "decoupling" with the Chinese economy，But it knows that it is important for China as an economic partner，Therefore, it is reluctant to easily abandon trade with China。Data show，Now China and the United States have two days of trade，Equivalent to the total trade between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1970s。

　China will continue to bring peace to the world

"China Social Sciences": As a Marxist economist，You have a unique research on socialism with Chinese characteristics。How do you interpret the relationship between the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the extraordinary achievements made by China today?

Ereira:In recent decades，Chinese society、The economy has achieved the fastest in human history、The most impressive and extraordinary development，This is often called "Chinese Miracle"。If we carefully consider，This is not an unexpected "miracle"，This "miracle" is not a day's work，It is a product of long -term development strategy，Carefully plan by the Communist Party of China、Design and patiently implement it。The Chinese government is in the economy、Health、Continuous efforts in education and other fields，The foundation of the country's multi -dimensional depth industrialization has accumulated a generous productive material basis。This is reflected in the record of China's GDP's growth rate in China since the reform and opening up、The successful development strategy implemented by the Chinese government and the many positive impacts it brings to the Chinese people，China's success has been recognized by the majority of developing countries。

I once pointed out in many works，New Classical Mode Occupy West in the West，But there is no place in China。neoclassical economics is the mainstream of modern western economics，But，Its purpose is nothing more than the implementation of new liberal policy services。opposite，The socialist system with Chinese characteristics fully absorbs Marxist essence element，Give the Chinese government to fully control the market bad capital、Ability to prevent excessive speculation，so as to serve it for national development，Ensure that it does not deviate from the goal of the construction of socialist modernization.。Thanks to the persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics，In the future of the future，China will continue to bring well -being for itself、Bring peace to the world。

But，Due to deep -rooted national system disadvantages，It is difficult to achieve capital expansion in European bet365 Play online games countries such as France，and received some political power opposition。I think，It is necessary to use Marxism in Europe's practice more extensively，European countries also need to use Marxism more profoundly，Dialectically handle the current political and economic contradictions。Marxism was born in Europe at first，But，European developed countries have not further carried forward Marxism，This is quite regrettable。Marxism has been questioned after the advent of Marxism，Some Westerners have repeatedly claimed that it is out of date。But，Time proof，Marxism is long -lasting and tough。

　　Open a new road for the multi -pole world

"China Social Sciences": on the one hand，China and other countries such as "Global Southern" are not being rising locally。On the other hand，Under the background of the rapid decline of capitalism，Some western developed economies are experiencing the process from "unlimited scenery" to "accelerated decline"。For this international pattern status，What are the two for the two?

Ereira:Compared with the progress of the "Global Southern" country represented by China，Many developed countries are retreating on the international stage，This is not only reflected in politics、Economy、Military and other countries "hard power"，and reflected in culture、Morality and other "soft power" aspects。These countries should learn from it。The center of the world capitalist system，also the so -called developed prosperity、"Northern State" that has been industrialized，Capitalism that once brought innovative opportunities for productivity is losing power，Facing degeneration、The situation of decline or even destruction，and for personal、Society and nature have caused major damage。Some Western countries choose，Weaken its social functions，Strengthen its suppression function，This has led to the industrialization of related countries，Economy is in crisis，Society is in pain，Democracy is in chaos，Extreme right wing is at the door of the protruding force，Advanced financial oligarchs are growing，Left -wing political party and industrial union leadership becomes affinity of pro -funded and pro -imperialism。

For example，Coexist in high inflation rate and high unemployment rate、Investment and consumer expenditure with both shrinking，The growth of GDP in France gradually becomes weakened and weak，The decline in economic profits has gradually deteriorated or even has been close to zero for many years。According to the data published by the National Institute of Statistics and Economics of France，2023 France in the 4th quarter of domestic GDP growth，GDP in the whole year increased by 0.9%。The agency is expected to stagnate the GDP in the first quarter of France in the first quarter of 2024，In the second quarter, it will increase by 0.3%。

At the same time，American hegemony is for the people of all countries in the world for "northern countries" workers，It is becoming more and more dangerous。The United States is chasing high fiscal interests，Tightly control NATO，This Bet365 lotto review forced many European countries to sacrifice themselves for an aging "American owner"。The French people have to choose to say "No" to the flames of the war.，The military intervention that the United States imposed to Ukraine said "No"，The saying "No" for the "Chinese threat theory" scattered everywhere。

Today in the world that has not changed its evolution in a century -old change in the world，China is regarded as the most powerful part of the anti -imperialist front。China has the ability to unite the vast "global south" country，Balance force as an unfair international order，To build human progress、Peace、The multi -pole world necessary for prosperity to open up a new road。This process may be slow and complex，It may also be full of contradictions and difficulties，But still full of hope and confidence。European people must quickly realize this，And will from corruption、Liberation of backward political forces。

　　Polyo:According to the intention of the United States，The world should be divided into different spheres of influence，The global ambitions and desires leading to the world have no choice for Europe，It can only be temporarily subject to the interests of the United States。Europe is the cradle of the Enlightenment，Cradle of Western rational thought，Great philosopher Kant、The birthplace of the thinker Roman Roland and others。Unfortunate is，It is also the main birthplace of two world wars，and ruined、Witnesses of smoke and ruins。but but，The gratifying is，Europe is awakening from the past，Also realized the significance of enhancing "strategic autonomy"。As some of the previous British media pointed out，Europe should not follow the "good" pace of the United States，The concept of building a community of human destiny proposed in China is in line with European interests。