In recent years,Europe’s view of bet365 coupon code’s rise is undergoing a profound change。In the international academic community,Many scholars believe that,Western society, especially European society, has begun to generally accept the reality of bet365 coupon code’s rise,And try to proactively understand the deep-seated logic behind bet365 coupon code’s development trajectory。At a time when the Western development model is in trouble,bet365 coupon code’s rising national power and ever-changing social landscape have made Europe begin to reflect on itself、Looking for a way out。In the bleak economic outlook、Today with constant international disputes,The vigorous development of economic and trade exchanges between bet365 coupon code and Europe、The stable and long-term development of bet365 coupon code-EU relations is bringing confidence to Europe to explore its own clear prospects、Create opportunities。Recently,Our reporter interviewed a French Marxist economist about the future of bet365 coupon code-EU relations、Rémy Herrera, researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research and Luís Antonio Paulino, professor of economics at the State University of São Paulo, Brazil。Two scholars said,Still confused、A fragile and pessimistic Europe cannot do without bet365 coupon code。As the two major forces promoting multipolarity、Two major markets supporting economic globalization,bet365 coupon code-EU relations have far-reaching strategic significance and global influence。Many European countries have realized this,bet365 coupon code’s rise is not a reason to isolate bet365 coupon code。Different from the US “decoupling” policy towards bet365 coupon code,Europe’s diplomatic philosophy toward bet365 coupon code becomes more positive、Prudent、rational。
Special friends, win-win partners
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Academic opinion,President Xi Jinping’s trip to Europe in early May this year injected new vitality into bet365 coupon code-EU relations,Brings new opportunities,The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on bet365 coupon code-EU relations will be eliminated to a certain extent,It will also further free bet365 coupon code-EU relations from interference caused by external adverse factors。Do you two agree with this?
Herrera:It should be said,President Xi Jinping’s trip to Europe has special “strategic significance”。The first stop of this European trip is France,Contribute to the establishment of a wider cooperation plan from Paris to Beijing,It will also further enhance the peace and friendship between the two peoples。From the initial friendly exchanges,To jointly witness the three great industrial revolutions in history,Now we are conducting extensive cooperation on a global scale,The friendship between bet365 coupon code and France has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people。The people of bet365 coupon code and France used to be special friends、Win-win partner,I believe,This mutually beneficial relationship will continue to be maintained in the future。
From a historical perspective,bet365 coupon code and France have many things in common。Both countries are major countries with political influence,Have played an outstanding role in the progress of the nation。Historically, neither side was willing to start a war easily,Long-term roots in one’s own territory。Although the Chinese people and the French people think differently,But certain similar values have played an important role in the development of bet365 coupon code and France。Nowadays, bet365 coupon code and France are facing certain misunderstandings originating from the West,In this context,Reaffirm the brotherhood between the two peoples、It is crucial to strengthen cooperation between the two countries to achieve greater prosperity and peace。This is my sincere wish。
Paulino:President Xi Jinping’s European trip was very successful。Wherever he goes,We can all hear European partners asking bet365 coupon code to increase investment in the European continent、Strong call to deepen bet365 coupon code-EU economic cooperation。It is undeniable,The future of the European economy is closely related to bet365 coupon code,bet365 coupon code is not only a major and huge market for European companies in most industries,Also an important source of investment。Without bet365 coupon code’s help,Europe is not on track to meet its climate agenda goals。Solar cells produced in bet365 coupon code at low cost,Critical for Europe’s transition to clean energy。
“bet365 coupon code Skepticism” misleads the understanding of bet365 coupon code
《bet365 coupon code Social Sciences Journal》:Today,bet365 coupon code has become Europe’s irreplaceable international trading partner。However,Some “bet365 coupon code skeptics” often claim in mainstream Western media,bet365 coupon code has adversely affected Europe’s international trade,Even hindered European international trade。How do you two comment on this?
Herrera:Indeed,There are still some people in the West who are seriously hostile to bet365 coupon code,And there is a complete misunderstanding。Today,In some European countries and more generally in the West,Mainstream media is in the hands of a handful of billionaires who refuse true free speech。Just a few days after President Xi Jinping returned to Beijing after his visit to Europe,Some Western media have restarted their negative propaganda attacks on bet365 coupon code。The spread of absurd remarks and false information,Seriously misleading some Europeans who were originally friendly to bet365 coupon code,Influenced their attitude towards bet365 coupon code。
However,It is undeniable,There are also a large number of European business leaders who express their affirmation and praise for bet365 coupon code-EU relations and trade exchanges between bet365 coupon code and Europe。Whether those “bet365 coupon code skeptics” admit it or not,Now bet365 coupon code has become one of the most important international trading partners of France and other European countries。Although some critics often use the "unfair" phenomenon in bet365 coupon code-EU bilateral trade as an excuse to criticize bet365 coupon code,But they ignored one thing,If the bilateral trade between bet365 coupon code and Europe is unbalanced,So much so that it has a negative impact on Europe’s prospects,Resulting in the increasing foreign trade deficit of European countries,Then this is mainly caused by the greedy behavior of some European financial giants,It can also be blamed on the negative impact on the European economy caused by the Eurozone benefiting a few large European companies。In addition, some European countries are currently politically submissive to the United States,The consequences of the above behavior are particularly serious。
In my personal opinion,The biggest problem currently harming bet365 coupon code-EU relations and hindering its development in a direction that is beneficial to the well-being of the people on both sides,It is the hegemony of the United States in today’s capitalist world system。This hegemony is manifested in the dominance of the US dollar in the international monetary system after World War II and the absolute global superiority of the US military,This dominance and absolute advantage is based on the power of the United States in the financial field。Some financial oligarchs firmly control major financial institutions and the military-industrial complex in the United States。They are the ones who continue to promote international conflicts,Even hope to escape from the global crisis through some dramatic means of mass destruction。Unfortunately,Some extreme people in Europe are pushing the EU to become more subservient to the United States,Even risk leading the entire European continent into war。
France and other bet365 coupon code countries should reject this disgraceful surrender,Freedom from NATO control under US military command,Get rid of American hegemony。One should be established from Paris to Beijing、Peace Alliance via Berlin and Moscow,bet365 coupon code people should build solidarity with the countries of the Global South、The bridge between development and peace,And stop seeing the East as the enemy。
Europe’s foreign policy toward bet365 coupon code becomes more prudent and rational
"bet365 coupon code Social Sciences Journal": There is a view,Compared with the adventurous and radical foreign policy of the United States towards bet365 coupon code,Europe’s bet365 coupon code policy has tended to be more balanced and moderate in recent years。In fact,Many European countries today regard bet365 coupon code as a qualified partner,And refuse to use words such as "decoupling" to openly confront bet365 coupon code。What do you think about this?
Herrera:Indeed,The United States’ bet365 coupon code policy has always been full of combat elements。To maintain its so-called global leadership,The United States unilaterally started a “new cold war” against bet365 coupon code。During the Trump and Biden administrations,The United States has launched a series of trade wars against bet365 coupon code。The United States has also launched currency wars many times,To slow down the decline in trade advantages brought about by what it claims is "unfair competition" from bet365 coupon code,Forcing bet365 coupon code to change its trade policy,To achieve the purpose of protecting American industry and economic interests。The US government recently announced,Tariffs on some Chinese products exported to the United States will be further increased。This move triggered widespread concern in the international community。It should be said,All these actions are manifestations of the United States’ intention to maintain its crumbling hegemony。
The trade war initiated by the United States against bet365 coupon code has far-reaching and multiple negative impacts,Not only damages the economic interests of bet365 coupon code and the United States,It also affects the European Union to some extent,At a broader level, it also affects the stability and development of the global economy。The United States’ increased tariffs on Chinese goods have led to a reduction in total global trade,Resulting in a decline in global productivity,And led to a large extent in the loss of business confidence。On the one hand,bet365 coupon code’s export activities are therefore facing external pressure,On the other hand,Inflation pressure in the United States has increased sharply,All of this is ultimately “paid for” by consumers, especially the poorest consumers。
The trade war initiated by the United States against bet365 coupon code not only forces the reintegration of value chains on an international scale,And it has caused multiple price impacts: Trade friction will objectively lead to the weakening of the US dollar and the RMB,This will push the euro to appreciate。With the reduction of commodity price competitiveness,The total volume of merchandise exports from European countries will decrease,Thus exacerbating economic stagnation。This situation has already occurred in Germany。
Paulino:Europe’s foreign policy towards bet365 coupon code is indeed much more prudent than that of the United States,Showing a more rational attitude。As I said before,Europeans know that the continent’s economic future is closely linked to bet365 coupon code。In the security field,bet365 coupon code plays an important role in maintaining peace in Eurasia。Unlike the United States, which is very interested in provoking new conflicts,bet365 coupon code has always been committed to peace building in Eurasia。It should be said,Leave bet365 coupon code,Europe will only lose。
The European Parliament passed a proposal in 2022,Decision to stop the sale of new internal combustion engine cars in the EU from 2035,This move marks that the EU will accelerate the popularization of electric vehicles。However,As the United States today is adopting more and more protectionist policies,Not only for bet365 coupon code,And for all trading partners including European countries,Europe therefore lacks the funds and technology to increase its electric vehicle production to the levels originally expected。Although the European automobile industry is a traditional industry,But it lags far behind bet365 coupon code in the development and production of electric vehicles。Therefore,The future development of European electric vehicles and many other industries depends on bet365 coupon code。Even under pressure from the United States,European countries also know that bet365 coupon code is an indispensable partner to ensure their bright economic prospects。
Of course,The United States is putting pressure on its European partners,Demand for their economic “decoupling” from bet365 coupon code,But European countries know,In practice this is completely impossible。For most European businesses,bet365 coupon code is the largest、The best quality export market,They cannot find other export targets around the world that can replace the Chinese market。Today,More than 1/3 of German Mercedes-Benz cars are sold in bet365 coupon code。bet365 coupon code once accounted for about 40% of Volkswagen’s global sales。In fact,Since 2008,Volkswagen has always been the best-selling car brand in bet365 coupon code,Until in recent years, a model of the Chinese domestic brand BYD replaced its advantages。
In addition,Although the United States has been talking loudly about "decoupling" from the Chinese economy,But it is well aware of the importance of bet365 coupon code as an economic partner,Therefore, we are not willing to give up trade with bet365 coupon code easily。Data is displayed,Today’s two-day trade volume between bet365 coupon code and the United States,Equivalent to one year’s total trade volume between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1970s。
bet365 coupon code will continue to bring peace to the world
《bet365 coupon code Social Sciences Journal》: As a Marxist economist,You have unique research on socialism with Chinese characteristics。How do you interpret the connection between the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the extraordinary achievements achieved by bet365 coupon code today?
Herrera:In recent decades,Chinese society、The economy has achieved the fastest speed in human history、The most impressive and extraordinary development,This is often called the “Chinese Miracle”。If we think carefully,This is not an unexpected "miracle",This kind of "miracle" does not happen in a day,It is the product of a long-term development strategy,Carefully planned by the Communist Party of bet365 coupon code、Carefully designed and patiently implemented。Chinese government in the economy、Hygiene、Continuous efforts in education and other fields,Accumulated a rich productive material foundation for the country’s multi-dimensional and in-depth industrialization。This is reflected in bet365 coupon code’s record GDP growth rate since the reform and opening up、The successful development strategy implemented by the Chinese government and its many positive impacts on the Chinese people,bet365 coupon code’s success has been recognized by the majority of developing countries。
I have pointed out in many works,Neoclassical model prevails in the West,But there is no place in bet365 coupon code。Neoclassical economics is the mainstream of modern Western economics,However,The purpose is nothing more than to serve the implementation of neoliberal policies。Opposite,The socialist system with Chinese characteristics fully absorbs the essence of Marxism,Give the Chinese government full control over market distressed capital、The ability to guard against excessive speculation,So that it can serve national development,Ensure that it does not deviate from the goal of building a modern and powerful socialist country。Thanks to the continued upholding and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,In the days to come,bet365 coupon code will continue to bring benefits to itself、Bringing peace to the world。
However,Due to the deep-rooted shortcomings of the national system,Restraining capital expansion is difficult to achieve in France and other bet365 coupon code countries,And was opposed by some political forces。I think,There is a need for a wider application of Marxism in bet365 coupon code practice,bet365 coupon code countries also need to apply Marxism more profoundly,Dialectically handle the current political and economic contradictions。Marxism was first born in Europe,However,Developed countries in Europe have not further promoted Marxism,This is quite regrettable。Marxism has been questioned after it came out,Some Westerners have repeatedly claimed that it is outdated。However,Proof of time,Marxism is durable and resilient。
Opening a new path for a multi-polar world
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": On the one hand,bet365 coupon code and other “global south” countries are rising inexorably。On the other hand,In the context of the gradual decline of capitalism,Some Western developed economies are experiencing a process from "unlimited prosperity" to "accelerated decline"。For the current situation of this international situation,What are your comments?
Herrera:Compared with the progress made by countries in the “Global South” represented by bet365 coupon code,Many developed countries are retreating on the international stage,This is not only reflected in politics、Economy、Military and other national “hard power” aspects,And reflected in culture、Morality and other "soft power" aspects。These countries should learn some lessons from this。At the center of the world capitalist system,The so-called development and prosperity、The "Northern Countries" that have achieved industrialization,Capitalism, which once brought innovative opportunities to productivity, is losing momentum,Facing degradation、A state of decline or even destruction,For individuals、Major damage to society and nature。Some Western countries have chosen to re-transform their national identities into promoters of neoliberalism,Weaken its social function,Strengthen its repressive function,This has caused the relevant countries to undergo deindustrialization,The economy is in crisis,Society is in pain,Democracy in chaos,The far right is on the threshold of rising power,Senior financial oligarchs are growing,The leadership of left-wing parties and workers’ unions became pro-capitalist and pro-imperialist。
For example,When high inflation and high unemployment coexist、With both investment and consumer spending shrinking,France’s GDP growth is gradually becoming weak,The downward trend in economic profits has gradually worsened and has even been close to zero for many years。According to data released by the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Research,France’s fourth quarter GDP growth will be zero in 2023,Full-year GDP growth 0.9%。The agency expects French GDP to stagnate bet365 coupon code first quarter of 2024,Will grow by 0 in Q2.3%。
At the same time,What American hegemony means to people all over the world, including workers in “Northern countries”,Becoming more and more dangerous。The United States pursues high financial interests,Tightly controlling NATO,This forces many European countries to sacrifice themselves for an aging "American master"。The French people have to choose to say "no" to the signs of war,Say “no” to US military intervention in Ukraine,Say "no" to the spreading "bet365 coupon code threat theory"。
Today, the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century and is accelerating,bet365 coupon code is regarded as the most powerful link in the anti-imperialist front。bet365 coupon code has the ability to unite the vast number of countries in the “Global South”,As a counterbalancing force in an unfair international order,To build human progress、Peace、Opening a new path for a multipolar world necessary for a prosperous future。This process can be slow and complicated,It may also be full of contradictions and difficulties,But still full of hope and confidence。European people must realize this quickly,and save yourself from corruption、liberated from backward political forces。
Paulino:According to the United States’ intentions,The world should be divided into different spheres of influence,This ambition and desire to lead the world leaves Europe with no choice at present,Can only be temporarily restrained by the interests of the United States。Europe is the cradle of the Enlightenment,The cradle of Western rational thought,The great philosopher Kant、The birthplace of thinker Romain Rolland and others。Sadly,It is also the main birthplace of two world wars,And dilapidated、Witnesses of smoke and ruins。However,The good news is,Europe is awakening from its past,Also aware of the importance of enhancing “strategic autonomy”。As pointed out by some British media before,Europe should not follow the "warlike" steps of the United States,The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind proposed by bet365 coupon code is in the interest of Europe。
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