Exploring the development path that conforms to its own national conditions
— Hussein Ascari, deputy director of the Institute of Visit Sweden's "Belt and Road" Research Institute
June 24, 2024 09:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 24, 2024 Issue 2918 Author: Reporter Ren Guanhong

"The Communist Party of China at the helm of the CPC has more than 1.4 billion people with a population of more than 1.4 billion people,Break the waves,Rapid Stream Yongjin,With unstoppable determination and courage,Ahead of the presets of more than 40 years ago,This is an unprecedented feat in human history。"" In an interview with our reporter,Deputy Director of the Institute of the "Belt and Road" Research Institute of Sweden、Hussein Askary, a special researcher at the Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, is a miracle of China's development miracles.。He said,The Chinese model not only provides a successful example of many countries and ethnic groups that both want to accelerate development and to maintain their independence,At the same time, it should also become a mirrorbook of scholars in Western developed countries to reflect on and observe its own development concept and future development path。

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Ascari thinks,Since reform and opening up,China's economic development presents some obvious features,The more important one is to adhere to the road of peaceful development。"This is completely different from many countries in previous history to plunder the wealth and the old thinking required for development through the war of war or economic exploitation、Old Model ",Askari takes the "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China as an example analysis channel,For more than 10 years,More than three -quarters of the world and dozens of international organizations in the world joined the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative,Has been carried out by thousands of cooperation projects。Where,The first highway in Africa Eastern Africa、The first cross -sea bridge in the Maldives、Nigeria's first railway truck assembly plant and other projects,all greatly promoted the economic development of the country and the improvement of people's livelihood。Visible,While China realizes its own development,Always focus on the common dream of the people of all countries pursuing peace and development。

As a Western scholar who has long -term tracking and researching China's development,Askari clearly see,China's development bet365 Play online games is not all the way,But full of difficulties and twists and turns。For example,China is in the process of pursuing the rapid economic development,It was once faced with serious environmental pollution problems,"But the Communist Party of China has a direct problem、courage and courage to solve problems "。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping,China turns to a high -quality development stage,The quality and efficiency of economic growth have been significantly improved。From Askari,Both "green" and "development",Expressing China's environmental determination in the new era。

As described in the white paper described in the "Chinese Comprehensive Well -off" in 2021, published in the News Office of the State Council of China,China's economic structure and energy structure continuously adjusted,Land of Land and Space Development Line Continuous Optimization,Environmental protection industry、Clean Energy Industry、Clean production and other green industries flourish,Clean low -carbon transformation pace accelerates,Economic and social development and ecological environmental protection collaboration。Have a blue sky、Shimizu and Qingshan's goals are no longer slogans,Instead of reality that is stepped by step by step without sacrificing the people of the people。In recent years,China has obvious investment in environmental protection cause,Ascari thinks,The efforts made by China should be seen by the world for the continuous promotion of ecological environmental protection。

Perseverance to the road to independent innovation

China can build a global high -efficiency infrastructure and industrial supply chain,It is inseparable from the high attention to scientific and technological innovation,It is inseparable from the full training of high -quality talent teams。Askari said,Take the development of the Chinese high -speed rail as an example,You can see the unique charm of the Chinese model from it。

As of the end of 2023,China's high -speed rail business mileage reaches 45,000 kilometers。"This amazing result is a typical case that China transforms challenges into opportunities。"Askari compared the high -speed rail construction process of China and Western countries, and pointed out,China's first high -speed railway is the Beijing -Tianjin Intercity Railway, which was officially opened to traffic in August 2008,Only 160 kilometers at that time。Just in the same year,The global financial Bet365 app download crisis erupts in the United States,Government of Western developed countries has invested trillions of huge funds,It is used to save the financial and banking system that is on the verge of bankruptcy,But neglecting the development of the real economy and improving the quality of people's life。At the same time,China is large -scale investment infrastructure、Education and urbanization construction。"The difference between the development concept of developed countries in China and the West,The gap between the construction of both parties in high -speed rail and other infrastructure is getting larger and larger。"Askari said。

Based on this,Askari also specifically expressed,China's high -speed rail can achieve brilliant achievements,The key lies in the road of persistence and unremitting innovation。2008,The Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Ministry of Railways jointly signed the "China High -speed Train Independent Innovation and Cooperation Action Plan Cooperation Agreement",This means that the Chinese government has created a college、"Ecological System" for collaborative cooperation between scientific research institutions and industrial circles。According to a study released by the World Bank,This joint action plan brings together 6 large companies、25 universities、11 scientific research institutions、51 national laboratories and engineering centers,and a 68 academician、500 professors and more than 10,000 engineers、Scientific research team composed of technical personnel。This cooperation allows China to absorb in a short time、Global advanced technology for digestion and innovation,Create a successful independent product。Based on this,China has successfully developed various equipment and engineering technology related to railway,Form an independent technology foundation。

Ascari thinks,China's high -speed rail construction plays a good demonstration role for other countries,Make Chinese companies a railway system、Spring Book Team、Tunnel and bridge design and construction world leaders,These railway system related components are very popular all over the world。At the same time,By implementing the "Belt and Road" initiative,China shared the achievements in the field of high -speed rail construction,showing how to transform challenges into opportunities for other developing countries,How to realize the country's prosperity through scientific and technological innovation。Askari said,"This is a gift from China to the Bet365 app download world,It is a successful password that countries around the world should learn and understand "。

  Promote coordinated development between regions

"Chinese people often say,If you want to get rich,Refining the road first。"Askari thinks,This phrase people familiar with it aroused a very important economic concept,"Development Corridor"。Development corridor generally refers to a belt -like area with 100-150 kilometers wide,Usually, set up along the main road of infrastructure (traditionally river),and build new industries along the way、Agriculture and Modern Urban Center。Take the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an example,The total length of the Yangtze River 6300 kilometers,The Yangtze River Economic Belt connects 11 provinces and cities from coast to inland,and meet with the “Belt and Road”。The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 40%of China's population,Total economy accounts for 40%of China's GDP,It has a profound impact on the inland areas of China。

Inland areas in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,There is Wuhan、Changsha、Chongqing、Chengdu and other internationally renowned industrial centers,Their surrounding areas are also developing rapidly,Increased productivity steadily,China's highly developed railway system also played a key role in the rise of these regions。These industrial centers are part of China's huge supply chain network,China's supply chain is connected to the global supply chain,It has an important impact on the world economy。

In the coastal area of ​​the Yangtze River Basin,The Yangtze River Delta region has become a benchmark for China's dynamic growth pole and high -quality development。Long Triangle integrated process extensively covered policy coordination、Industry cooperation、Common development of infrastructure、Reasonable function division and public service sharing,Let the region develop in the new era of regional integration、Modernization and further deepen the national leading nationwide。

Ascari thinks,Just as ancient civilizations along the Nile River、The Dirris River and the Euphrates and the Indian River are the same as prosperity,The Yangtze River Economic Belt is destined to be the intersection of ancient civilization and modern civilization。In this background,China is trying to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a model for green growth and ecological civilization。Where,Each step of planning is a thoughtful result,The purpose is the organic combination of high -level industrial technology and ecological protection,bet365 live casino games escort the development of the green economy。

From Askari,China strives to reduce the difference in urban and rural areas、The income gap caused by the differences in the area,Another typical case that promotes coordinated development between various regions in China is the development strategy of western development。In order to enable the country to enjoy the development of development,China has implemented a large development strategy in the West since 2000。This move aims to balance and reduce the eastern China、The increasing economic gap between the southern coastal areas and the inland areas in the west。One of the most important measures to promote the development strategy of the western region is to strengthen infrastructure construction,Especially in the field of energy and transportation。

With the construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, it is gradually implemented,The Western Development Strategy also accelerates,The level of economic development in western China has further improved,Economic and trade relations with neighboring countries is also closer。Askari specifically mentioned another major measure that China further promotes the development of the western region -the construction of the Western Land and Sea New Channel launched in 2019。This channel enhances the geographical advantages of cooperation between western China and Southeast Asian countries and Europe。From this,Western development strategy deeply integrates into the magnificent blueprint of the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative。In this process,Railway construction in western China has made significant progress。2000 kilometers of Qinghai -Tibet Railway and 1900 kilometers of Lanxin high -speed rail constituted a magnificent landscape in the west。

"This year,I have conducted in -depth investigations in Xinjiang。The rapid development of Xinjiang surprised and admired me。"Ascari combined with what he saw and heard,The development and changes in Xinjiang's new day can be said to be a microcosm of the glorious achievements made by China's unremitting promotion of the western development strategy。His name for example,Ten years of 2012-2022,62,200 kilometers of new roads in Xinjiang area,The total length of the road in the area reaches 217,300 kilometers,Among them, two highways have across the Taklama Ganan Desert。June 2022,Hetian to Ruoqiang Railway officially opened for operation,It marks the formation of the Taklama -Gang Desert Railway Railway,This is the world's first desert railway ring line,Bet365 app download The length exceeds 2700 kilometers。This ring is connected to Aksu in the southern Xinjiang、Kashi、Hetian、Korla and other major cities,greatly enhanced the connectivity of the region,is southern Xinjiang、Northern Xinjiang's formation of a joint development pattern has laid a solid foundation。The Lanxin high -speed rail completed in 2014 connected Xinjiang through Gansu Province with the inland,This line extends from Xi'an to west along the ancient Silk Road。

Western development strategies affect far -reaching in many ways。On the one hand,It improves the living standards of the people of western China,Further eliminating poverty,Shining the development gap between different regions。On the other hand,It uses comparative advantages in the western region,Established a new industrial area and production area,contribute to the overall development of China。"Now Xinjiang has become a security、Regions of peace and prosperity。"Askari said。

  The perfect combination of determination and elasticity has been achieved

From a deeper point of view,Ascari thinks,The success of the Chinese model basically comes from "the Communist Party of China always knows what must be persisted、What should I change "。For example,China's reform and opening up is not entangled in the "Surname Zizi Society" problem,Instead, a more pragmatic development practice has been adopted。At the same time,As a socialist country,China always adheres to the people -centered development idea,Promoting people's well -being as the starting point and end point of reform,All reform measures are based on whether it is beneficial to the improvement of productivity and people's living standards as the evaluation standard。

Askari emphasized,The reason why the Communist Party of China can lead China to achieve a series of brilliant achievements,Because it does not directly "copy" the Western development model,but based on contemporary Chinese Bet365 lotto review national conditions and characteristics of the times,Give full play to its strengths and institutional advantages,Actively learn global advanced technology,Pay attention to international exchanges and cooperation。At the same time,China has come all the way from the dynasties of thousands of years,I have accumulated rich governance experience。and the Communist Party of China is good at drawing wisdom from the excellent traditional culture of China,Therefore, it is known for a civilized country like China,Development concepts that adapt to national conditions and conform to historical trends must be adopted。

From Askari,China's development always has a clear vision and long -term planning,Can maintain excellent flexibility and flexibility。"This is one of the most fascinating places in China",He said,The perfect combination of fixed force and elasticity,Let China not only seize the opportunity of the times,Integrated into the global trend,Bonus for undertaking the transfer of the industrial chain and technology chain,And in the global financial crisis、Global warming and other major changes show a flexible and autonomous response ability。"Facing the global environment of the current changing situation,China has explored a development path that conforms to its own national conditions。It not only insists on promoting its own development by promoting reform and opening up more deeply,It is still actively promoting countries around the world to achieve win -win cooperation,I believe that China's development will benefit people from all over the world。"Askari said firmly。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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