June 15-16,"Archeology and Chinese Civilization" International Academic Symposium was held at Zhengzhou University。Scholars participating scholars around the issues such as the "Research on the Development of the Origin of Civilization in International Vision", "Archaeological Interpretation of Chinese Civilization and World Civilization", "Research on Disciplinary Integration and Chinese Civilization" and other issues,Interpretation of the formation and development of early human civilization from different dimensions,Contribute archeological power to the research of Chinese civilization。will be on,Henan Provincial School of Archeology and Cultural Heritage、Archeology and Chinese Civilization Research Base Unveiled。
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In the past century,my country's archeology has achieved great development,It provides a strong scientific basis for understanding and studying the history of Chinese civilization。Liu Qingzhu, a member of the School of Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,Research on Chinese civilization is an important part of world civilization research,Ancient civilization research has an important position in the international academic community。Through archeological and historical research results,Show the achievements and contributions of Chinese civilization,Promote the international community's understanding of Chinese history and national spirit,Deepen the cognition and understanding of China,Create a good atmosphere of international public opinion。
Professor Chen Honghai, a professor at the School Bet365 lotto review of Cultural Heritage of Northwest University, summarized the fruitful results of predecessors in Chinese prehistoric cultural research。He thinks,Chinese modern archeology has shouldered the mission to rebuild the ancient history since its birth。Clarify the context of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years,Exploring the source of Xia Shang's civilization on Wednesday and the unified multi -national country of the Qin and Han dynasties,It is the "Chinese Archeology School" for a century.、Unwilling pursuit。Knowing humans appear、Cultural Development、Process of civilization,It is based on the continuous provision of excavation materials for archeological work,The construction process of the overall cultural pattern of prehistoric China,It is also the evolution process of the history of Chinese archeological thought。
"Internationalization" is the prominent highlight of this meeting。Chinese archeology in academic dialogue with world archeology,Constantly promoting Chinese and Western exchanges and bet365 Play online games Civilization Mutual Learning。Professor Luo Tai, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, noticed,In recent years,China ’s archeological community is increasingly invested,Dedicated to explore ancient economic problems through archeological materials。He based on his archeological work in the Three Gorges,Discussing how archeological materials can supplement the literature,and inscriptions、Title and other text materials。He hopes to establish a more ambitious in the future、More representative、Database library that can analyze with digital statistical methods,On this basis, archeological materials can enter more Bet365 app download mainstream economics、Economic History。
Skilled discussions of scholars on the elements of civilization,Important sites involved in cross -civilized vision、Cemetery、utensils, etc.,Content covers technology、Economy、Politics、Religious concepts and many aspects。Director of the Archaeological Center of the University of Toronto in Canada Edward Watson through comparative comparison of Yinxu and South America's Moche,Explained the core role of sacrifice and cosmic politics in the formation and communication of early civilization。
Multi -disciplinary cross -fusion Promote civilization research
The inquiry of the origin and formation of civilization is a complex and long systematic engineering,It is necessary to organically combine archeological exploration and literature research and natural science and technology means。Chen Jian, Secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University Archaeological Expo College, thinks,Multi -disciplinary intersections of archeological work urgently need to further promote theoretical construction、Technology R & D、Team building and policy support。In the future, we should strengthen the research and development of key technologies for archeological commonality、Standard system construction and other basic work,Establish method system and system foundation for high -quality archeological work; make full use of the new means provided by science and technology、New tools,Ability to improve archeological discovery and analysis,Study on the characteristics and development form of Chinese civilization,Provide theoretical support for the practice of new form of human civilization; fully combine science and technology and archeology,Civilized exchange、Research on the Coexistence of bet365 Play online games Civilization Mutual Learning and Civilization。
Text creation is one of the important signs of human beings entering the era of civilization。Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Feng Shi departs from the word "text" in ancient Chinese characters,Explaining the text evidence of the origin of Chinese civilization。Under the cultural background of traditional Chinese Chong Wende and light skills,The era of "Wen" is also the era of civilization。By listing the site of the Tao Temple of Xiangfen, Shanxi, the Tao Book "Wenyi" and the Hubei Yigui Liulinxi site were found to be engraved with the Chinese character "Wutian Wen",He proposed,Chinese characters have at least seven thousand years of history,This provides clear text evidence for at least 8,000 years of history of civilization in Chinese civilization。
Fu Qiaomei, deputy director of the Institute of Ancient Spine Animals and Ancient Human Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said,Ancient DNA provides us with more possibilities to solve the mystery of human evolution。For example,Studies of rural holes showed that the ancient East Asian people in the genetic sense 40,000 years ago。,It also found genetic ingredients related to the Aboriginal people of the Americas。Ancient genome can help us better understand the history and history of civilization。Fang Hui, Dean of the Institute Bet365 lotto review of Cultural Heritage of Shandong University, shows,Comprehensively bred in the Central Plains region、Standardized 跽 sitting behavior,Is the economic industry、Residence conditions、cooking utensils、A variety of comprehensive results of crowd fusion,It is the unique choice of people in the social development of the Central Plains region。
Deepen the process of civilization from the perspective of regional interaction
In recent years,The excavations related to the origin of civilization in various places are endless,Focus on the process of regional civilization and regional interaction,Explore the interconnection and interaction of each area、How to form a historical pattern centered on the Central Plains region is the focus of current research and attention。
Earlier excavation and research of early sites of Yangshao Culture,Make the academic community have a deeper understanding of its settlement form and social structure。President of Henan Museum Ma Xiaolin said,The archeological discovery of the middle and late stages of Yangshao has made major breakthroughs in recent years。Through the problem of migration of prehistoric population in the Central Plains region、Tomb and funerals of important sites,and system inspections of the middle and late settlement forms and social organizations in the middle and late stages of Yangshao,I believe that this period is an important stage of the origin of Chinese civilization。
The first semi -leaf,Liangzhu Culture、The communication between the items between Dawenkou Culture and Qujialing Culture is very active。Nakamura Nakamura Nakamura Nakamura noticed,In these areas,Jade and lacquerware symbolizing the authority of the upper levels、Pottery has a phenomenon of long -distance transmission。By the Site of Jinzhai, Xiaoxian, Anhui、Observation of the Ling Maling site of Shanghai Fuquan Mountain and Hubei Shishou,He thinks,Long -distance migration may occur in different directions in southeast China。In the first half of the 3,000th chronic BC,The Liangzhu Site Group occupies an important position in the radiation bet365 live casino games center of civilized elements in southeastern China。
Sun Bo, Dean of the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, sorted out the cultural evolution and social development trajectory of the Haiyu area,Dawenkou in the Haiyu area -social change since Longshan Culture has a clear feature。Great changes with blood relationship,The original religious atmosphere of the primitive religious atmosphere was diluted during this period; economic development accompanied the family's change,Increased production enthusiasm and identity freedom,Gradually affect the entire society; regional social development and social differentiation are intensified,In this process,Shining in the size of the household,Establishment of secular society。
Deputy Dean of the School of History of Wuhan University, Yu Xiyun, used Phoenix Tsui City as an example to discuss the civilization process in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River。He proposed,Late Qujialing culture around 4800 years away,Large -scale cultural expansion to surrounding areas,Especially deeply involved in the Central Plains region,At the same time, the huge Shijiahe City is built on the basis of the southern foot of Dahong Mountain, the north of the northern part of Jianghan Plain。So far,Culture in different regions in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River should have been integrated into a large -scale regional country。
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Zhengzhou University, South Korea River thinks,The publication of a series of new materials will refresh the academic community,The application of new methods and new technologies in archeology opened up new ways to understand ancient history and society、New domain,New understanding and bet365 Play online games new understanding based on new materials and new methods,Deepen the academic community's understanding of Chinese civilization and even world civilization。
The meeting was sponsored by Zhengzhou University and Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau.
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