General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly explained the theoretical connotation of “two combinations” in his important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development，Emphasis on "opening up and developing socialism with bet365 sports characteristics based on the profound foundation of bet365 sports civilization for more than five thousand years，Combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality、Integrating with China’s excellent traditional culture is the only way”。Based on the practice of China’s revolution and construction over the past century, he pointed out: “The positive and negative experiences of history show that，‘Two combinations’ are the biggest magic weapon for our success。”

　What is “the positive and negative experiences of history”？“Positive Experience” is very clear，That is "two combinations"，That is, by combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality，Achieved great achievements in the bet365 sports revolution and socialist construction；By combining Marxism with China’s excellent traditional culture，Make Marxism take root in China，Let bet365 sports traditional culture gain new vitality under the guidance of Marxism。These "positive experiences" are obtained through the criticism of three types of dogmatism: the first is the dogmatism that rigidly applies Marxism to bet365 sports practice；The second is to equate modernization with Westernization，Negative of the inherent vitality of China’s excellent traditional culture，The dogmatism that deconstructs the cultural subjectivity of bet365 sports civilization；The third type is the lack of reflection and criticism on bet365 sports traditional culture，Retro-conservative dogmatism。Do not break these three kinds of dogmatism，It is impossible to talk about the success of China’s revolution and construction，There is no way to start the path of bet365 sports-style modernization，It is impossible to talk about the subjective construction of the modern civilization of the bet365 sports nation。

　　Getting rid bet365 sports dogmatic understanding of Marxism is an important magic weapon for the victory of China’s revolution and construction。

"Dogma" is a borrowed word，English writing dogma，Refers to coming from some kind of divine authority、doctrines beyond doubt、Command or specification。The so-called "bet365 sports" refers to blindly following authority、Only the only book、Out of touch with reality、The attitude of losing the subjectivity of thought。

The more than one hundred years of exploration and more than one hundred years of struggle carried out by the bet365 sports people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China is a historical process from an immature state to a mature state，Criticizing and breaking down the dogmatic understanding of Marxism constitutes a distinct clue in the history of more than a hundred years。

1930，Mao Zedong wrote "Opposing Bookism"。He added an annotation to the article more than 30 years later: "This is an old article，Written to oppose the dogmatism in the Red Army at that time。The name ‘dogmatism’ was not used at that time，We call it ‘bookism’。" In the article, Mao Zedong painted a portrait of dogmatism: "Those who think they are educated are right... Open and shut, 'Get a copy'。" He clearly pointed out: "The 'books' of Marxism must be studied，But it must be combined with the actual situation of our country。We need ‘books’，But bookism that is divorced from the actual situation must be corrected。"Afterwards，In important documents such as "On Practice", "Reforming Our Learning", and "Opposition Party Eight-Party"，Mao Zedong repeatedly questioned whether he should proceed from the specific conditions of the bet365 sports revolution，No in-depth investigation and research，Eating the basic principles of Marxism alive、Poignant ridicule and criticism of various dogmatic phenomena that are mechanically copied，Point out that it is subjectivist、Formalism and idealism，"Spread the word，Harm the country and the people"。It is the criticism of this kind of dogmatism that formed and improved the basic principles of Marxism in China such as "integrating theory with practice" and "seeking truth from facts"，Under the guidance of these principles, the Communist Party of China has overcome every difficulty and obstacle，Won the great victory of the new democratic revolution，Achieved great achievements in reform and opening up，The path of exploring bet365 sports-style modernization has been formed in the new era、The great practice of building the modern civilization of the bet365 sports nation。

　　Getting rid of the two dogmatic understandings of bet365 sports civilization is an important guarantee for realizing the "second combination"。

In addition to the dogmatism that adopts a "bookish" attitude toward Marxism，Over the past hundred years，Revolving around whether the ancient bet365 sports civilization can achieve modernization while maintaining continuity and vitality；How should modernization be achieved and other major issues，There are two other kinds of dogmatism: one is that modernization is incompatible with bet365 sports civilization，China’s modernization can only be the transplantation and copying of Western civilization；The other believes that the character of bet365 sports civilization must be maintained，A comprehensive retro must be achieved。In-depth study and understanding of the profound connotation of "two combinations", especially the "second combination"，It has important guiding significance for recognizing these two kinds of dogmatism。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We have always emphasized the integration of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality，Now we clearly propose the ‘second combination’。I said，If there were no five thousand years of bet365 sports civilization，Where are the bet365 sports characteristics？If it is not bet365 sports characteristics，How could there be such a successful path of socialism with bet365 sports characteristics as we have today？Only based on the magnificent five thousand years of bet365 sports civilization history，Only by truly understanding the historical inevitability of China’s path、Cultural connotation and unique advantages。"This discussion demonstrates socialism with bet365 sports characteristics from the perspective of civilization development and evolution、bet365 sports-style modernization and other major issues，This is the most vital theoretical innovation in the important discussion of "Second Combination"，Constitutes a consistent theme of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s many important speeches in recent years。

The raising of the issue of civilization has its inherent historical logic。Everyone knows，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the bet365 sports people have achieved the goal of "standing up" after more than a hundred years of struggle.、The historical leap from getting rich to becoming strong。This leap shows，The bet365 sports civilization, which has lasted for more than 5,000 years and has developed in the form of a country to this day, can fully realize the "old country and new destiny" by following the path of socialism with bet365 sports characteristics，Achieving bet365 sports-style modernization，Thus contributing to contemporary mankind a kind of "win without fighting"，A model civilization that responds well without saying anything。And such an unprecedented theoretical and practical exploration，It also fundamentally dispels the two dogmatic myths that existed in the past around the issues of civilization and modernization。In response to those who think that bet365 sports civilization is incompatible with modernization，The view that China’s modernization can only be the transplantation and copying of Western civilization，General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: “bet365 sports-style modernization gives bet365 sports civilization modern power，bet365 sports civilization gives bet365 sports-style modernization a profound foundation。bet365 sports-style modernization is a modernization that continues ancient civilization，Instead of modernization that destroys ancient civilizations；It is the modernization that grew out of the land of China，Not copying the modernization of other countries；It is the result of civilization update，Not the product of civilizational rupture。”Aimed at the dogmatism that exists in the form of retroism，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The innovative nature of bet365 sports civilization，It fundamentally determines whether the bet365 sports nation will be upright or not、The enterprising spirit of respecting the past and not retrograding。”

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s response to the above two kinds of dogmatism is in line with Mao Zedong’s criticism of “foreign dogma” and “old dogma” in the early 1940s。In the article "Eight-legged Opposition Party Writing"，Mao Zedong pointed out，The bet365 sports Communists are the inheritors of the scientific and democratic spirit of the May Fourth Movement on the basis of Marxism。Mao Zedong described in "Reforming Our Learning": "Whether it is the history of China in the past hundred years or ancient China，It is still dark in the minds of many party members。Many Marxist-Leninist scholars also refer to Greece，For one’s ancestors，I’m sorry，Forgot...I don’t know anything about my own history，Maybe you know little，Not ashamed，On the contrary, I am proud of it。Of particular importance is the history of the Communist Party of China and the nearly century-old history of China since the Opium War，Very few people really know。”

Although the above three kinds of dogmatism have different connotations，But they all have one thing in common，As Mao Zedong said，Violates the principle of “combination of theory and practice”，Created the principle of "separation of theory and practice"。And the destruction of every kind of dogmatism，It is an ideological liberation。If breaking the rigid understanding of Marxism is an ideological liberation，So the elimination of Westernization equals bet365 sports and retroism is "another ideological emancipation" brought about by the "second combination"。

It is necessary to point out，The "second combination" and the "first combination" are not two parallel but unrelated principles。should see，Integrate the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality，This "reality" includes the grand theme of "bet365 sports-style modernization gives bet365 sports civilization modern power"。Therefore，“The second combination” is the proper meaning of “the first combination”。

　　Abandoning the three kinds of dogmatism can truly establish bet365 sports confidence and establish bet365 sports subjectivity。

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discussion on “two combinations” has established our cultural confidence、Establishing cultural subjectivity provides the fundamental basis。The three aforementioned dogmatisms all show people’s spiritual “laziness and cowardice”，Both mean cultural subjectivity、Loss of ideological subjectivity。It is particularly important to mention here the dogmatic understanding that modernization equals Westernization。The bet365 sports nation has experienced a long and painful process of being passively involved in modernization since the 19th century，Many people with lofty ideals realize that we can only "open our eyes to see the world" and "seek everything from the outside"，In order to escape the danger of national subjugation and genocide。Therefore，In Economics、"Taking the West as our teacher" has gradually become a trend in politics and culture。The positive consequence of this open consciousness is to turn our world's most populous country into a unique "learning nation" in human history，But it also has negative consequences，That is to regard traditional bet365 sports civilization as "old things" and "dead things"，Regard China’s modernization as the “translation” of Western modernization。

Indeed，Over a long period of time，We seem to be only willing to act as "translators" in the modernization process，Don’t have the courage to act as its “author”。In English，"author" and "authority" have the same root - lack of authorship，Don’t have the courage to summarize bet365 sports experience with bet365 sports principles，Elevating bet365 sports experience into bet365 sports theory，You cannot gain the authority of ideas and theories in today’s world。Similarly，That kind of total retro、Doctmatism that refuses to learn from the outside world，It equates "authority" with "authorship"，It is also fundamentally a denial of the autonomy of contemporary culture。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when discussing “our new cultural mission in the new era”，We “neither blindly follow any dogma”，Nor copying foreign theories，Achieving spiritual independence”，At the same time, we must also "uphold openness and inclusiveness"，“Learn from and absorb all the outstanding achievements of human civilization”。It is based on this high degree of cultural self-confidence and firm awareness of cultural subjectivity，General Secretary Xi Jinping made the conclusion: “After long-term efforts，We are in a better position than any previous era to resolve the ‘controversy between China and the West in ancient and modern times’。”

In short，To break the three types of dogmatism is to achieve "two combinations", especially the "second combination"、Important theoretical conditions for establishing cultural confidence and establishing cultural subjectivity。Only this way，Socialism with bet365 sports Characteristics、The road to bet365 sports-style modernization and the construction of modern civilization of the bet365 sports nation must be achieved。

　　(The author is a special researcher at the Shanghai Research Institute of the bet365 sports Academy of Social Sciences-Shanghai Municipal People’s Government、Researcher at the Cultural Research Center of the bet365 sports Academy of Social Sciences)