General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply explained the theoretical connotation of "two combinations" in the important speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium，Emphasizing "opens up and develops socialism with Chinese characteristics on the basis of more than 5,000 years"，The basic principle of Marxism is specific to China、Combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture is the only way to the road "。His practice based on the Chinese revolution and construction has pointed out: "The experience of the positive and negative aspects of history indicates，‘two combinations’ is the biggest magic weapon for our success。”

What is "two aspects of history"? "Positive experience" is very clear，That is the "two combinations"，That is, by combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China，Great achievements of the Chinese revolution and socialist construction; by combining Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture，Make Marxism take root in China，Make Chinese traditional culture get new vitality under the guidance of Marxism。These "positive experiences" are obtained through criticism of three kinds of dogmaticism: the first is the dogmaticism that stigmatizes Marxism in Chinese practice; the second is to equate modernization with Westernization，Negotiation of the inherent vitality of the excellent traditional culture of China，Discreating the dogmatism of the cultural subjectivity of Chinese civilization; the third is lack of reflection and criticism of traditional Chinese culture，Retro and Old Practicur。Do not break up these three dogmaticism，The success of the Chinese revolution and construction cannot talk about it，The creation of the Chinese -style modern road cannot be talked about，The main structure of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation cannot talk about it。

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bet365 live casino games "Demand" is imported words，English writing dogma，refers to from a certain sacred authority、Unbearable doctrine、command or specification。The so -called "teachingism" refers to blind obedience、Only Shang Wei Book、Disclosure from actual、The attitude of losing the subjectivity of ideology。

More than a hundred years of exploration by the Chinese Communist Party's leadership and more than a hundred years of struggle is a historical process from immature to mature state，Criticizing and breaking the dogmatic understanding of Marxism constitutes a bright clue in more than a hundred years of history。

1930，Mao Zedong wrote an article "Against the Origin"。He added a note for the article more than 30 years later: "This is an old article，It was written to oppose the dogmatic thoughts of the Red Army at that time。The name ‘teachingism’ was not used at that time，We call it to do ‘principalist’。"Mao Zedong said as a dogma in the text:" Thinking that the book is right is right ...。"He explicitly pointed out:" Marxism '' book 'is to learn，But it must be combined with the actual situation of our country。We need ‘book’，But be sure to correct the originalism that is separated from the actual situation。""，In important documents such，Mao Zedong repeatedly not to start from the specific situation of the Chinese revolution，No in -depth investigation research，Swallowing the basic principle of Marxism、A variety of dogmaticist phenomena of raw and moving hard sets for sparming and criticism，Point out that it is subjective、Formatism and idealism，"Passing out，Croharging the country and the people "。It is the criticism of the criticism of this kind of dogma and the basic principles of "theoretical connection", "seeking truth from facts" and "seeking truth from facts"，Under these principles, the Communist Party of China has defeated the difficult and dangerous obstacles，Great victory of the new democratic revolution，Great achievements of reform and opening up，In the new era, it has formed an exploration bet365 live casino games of Chinese -style modern roads、The great practice of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

　　Breaking the two dogmatic understanding of Chinese civilization is an important guarantee for realizing the "second combination"。

In addition to the dogma of "principalist" attitude towards Marxism，In the past 100 years，Whether the ancient Chinese civilization can achieve modernization while maintaining continuity and vitality; how should it be achieved in the way of modernization，There are still two other kinds of dogmatism: one believes that modernization and Chinese civilization are incompatible，Modernization of China can only be transplanted and replicated to Western civilization; the other thinks that it is necessary to maintain the character of Chinese civilization，Must be fully retro。In -depth study and understanding the deep connotation of "two combinations", especially "second combination"，It has important guiding significance for recognizing these two dogma。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We have always emphasized the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China，Now we have clearly proposed the 'Second Combination'。I said，If there is no 5,000 years of civilization in China，Where is Chinese characteristics? If not with Chinese characteristics，How can we have the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics that is so successful today? Only based on the magnificent Chinese history of more than 5,000 years of civilization，can we truly understand the history of the Chinese road、cultural connotation and unique advantages。"This discussion highly demonstrates socialism with Chinese characteristics from the development of civilization、Chinese -style modernization and other major issues，This is the most vibrant theoretical innovation of the "Second Combination" important exposition，Establishment of General Secretary Xi Jinping's many important speeches in recent years.。

The issue of civilized issues has its inherent historical logic。Well knows，The Chinese people have achieved more than bet365 live casino games 100 years of struggle under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.、The historical leap in the history of the rich "。This leap indicates，Chinese civilization, which lasted more than 5,000 years and has developed in national forms, can realize "old states and new life" through the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Realize Chinese -style modernization，Therefore, to contribute to contemporary human beings a "unsuccessful and good victory，Familiar civilization。And such a theoretical and practical exploration of no ancients，It also fundamentally breaks the two dogmatic myths that exist around civilization and modernization problems in the past。For the kind of considering Chinese civilization and modernization,，Modernization of China can only be a view of the transplantation and replication of Western civilization，General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "Chinese -style modernization gives Chinese civilization with modern power，Chinese civilization gives Chinese -style modernization with deep background。Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of continuing ancient civilization，instead of the modernization of ancient civilization; it is a modernization that grew from the Chinese land，Not copied to copy the modernization of other countries; it is the result of the update of civilization，Not the product of the broken civilization。"" Positionalism that exists in the form of retroism，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The innovation of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determines the Chinese nation to keep the old and not obey the old、The spirit of aggressiveness of Zungu is not retro。”

General Secretary Xi Jinping's response to the above two kinds of dogmaticism and Mao Zedong's criticism of "foreign dogma" and "old dogma" in the early 1940s were the same inheritance。In the article "Eight Stocks of the opposition"，Mao Zedong pointed out，Chinese Communists are successors of the May 4th Movement Science and Democratic Spirit on the basis of Marxism。Mao Zedong described bet365 Play online games in "Reform Our Study": "Whether it is the past century and ancient Chinese history，It is still dark in the minds of many party members。Many Marx Leninist scholars are also called Greece，For your ancestors，I'm sorry，Forgot ... I don’t understand at all my history，or I know very little，Not ashamed，Available to be honored。The particularly important thing is that the history of the Communist Party of China and the History of China since the Opium War in the past century，I really know very little。”

Three of the above three kinds of dogmatism, although the connotation is different，But there is a common point，As Mao Zedong said，The principle of "combining theory and reality"，The principle of "theoretical and practical separation" has been created。Breaking every dogma，It is a ideological liberation。If it is said that the rigid understanding of Marxism is an ideological liberation，So removal of Westernization equals modernization and retroism is the "second combination" brought by "another ideological liberation"。

It is necessary to point out，"The second combination" and "the first combination" are not the two parallel but unrelated principles。Should be seen，Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific practical of China，This "actual" contains the grand theme of "Chinese -style modernization gives Chinese civilization with modern power"。So，"The second combination" is the meaning of the "first combination" question。

　　Breaking three dogmaticism can truly establish cultural self -confidence and establish the subjectivity of culture。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on "two combinations" to establish cultural self -confidence for us、Establishing cultural subjectivity provides fundamental follow。The above three dogmaticism all shows people's spiritual "laziness and cowardice"，All means cultural subjectivity、Lost of the subjective consciousness of ideology。It is necessary to mention the kind of dogmatism understanding that modernization is equal to Westernization。The Chinese nation has bet365 best casino games gone through a long passive and involved in the painful process of modernization since the 19th century，Many benevolent people realize that we only have "open our eyes to see the world" and "everything to take out"，can we get rid of the danger of destroying the dead country。So，In the economy、Politics and culture "west as a teacher" gradually becomes atmosphere。The positive consequence of this open consciousness is to turn our world's first population into a unique "learning nation" in human history，But it also has negative consequences，That is to regard traditional Chinese civilization as "old things" and "dead things"，regarding China's modernization as the "translation" of Western modernization。

Indeed，for a long time，We seem to only act as the "translator" of the modernization process，No courage to act as its "Author"。In English，"Author" (Author) and "Authority" (authoritative) — lack of author consciousness，No courage to summarize Chinese experience with the principle of Chinese，Ascend Chinese experience into Chinese theory，It can not obtain the authority of thought and theory today。Similarly，That kind of comprehensive retro、Positionalism who refuses to learn from the outside world，It is equivalent to "authority" with "authority"，It is fundamentally negative for contemporary culture。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when discussing "We in the New Era and New Cultural Mission"，We "neither obey all kinds of dogma，Not copying foreign theory，Realizing spiritual independence "，At the same time, "upholding open and inclusive"，"By Starting to absorb all the excellent civilization results of humans"。It is based on this high cultural self -confidence and firm cultural subjective consciousness，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed: "After long -term efforts，We have more conditions to solve ‘the dispute between ancient and modern Chinese and Western’ than in any era.。”

In short，Breaking three dogmaticism is the realization of "two combinations", especially "second combination"bet365 Play online games 、Establishing important theoretical conditions for cultural self -confidence and establishment of cultural subjectivity。Only this，Socialism with Chinese characteristics、Chinese -style modern road and the modern civilization construction talent of the Chinese nation must be successful。

　　(The author is the special researcher of the Shanghai Academy of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher at the Cultural Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)