General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development: “Only by comprehensively and deeply understanding the history of bet365 horse racing odds civilization，In order to more effectively promote the creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Innovative development，More effectively promote the construction of socialist culture with bet365 horse racing odds characteristics，Building the modern civilization of the bet365 horse racing odds nation。”Important elements in China’s excellent traditional culture，Together we shape the outstanding characteristics of bet365 horse racing odds civilization。Thousands of years，Produced and formed in traditional bet365 horse racing odds culture and recognized by the entire nation、A fine tradition that is generally accepted and full of vitality，Give birth to the most enduring bet365 horse racing odds nation、The deepest power，Form unique values。This value is the most profound cultural support for the path of socialism with bet365 horse racing odds characteristics，It is the most profound cultural blood nourishment for building the modern civilization of the bet365 horse racing odds nation。

　　The cosmology of “unity of man and bet365 horse racing odds”

Heaven, earth and man are in harmony，It is an important proposition that ancient bet365 horse racing odds thinkers paid close attention to and thought about，It is also the theoretical logic of harmony between man and nature。"Book of Changes" connecting man and heaven、The places are collectively called "Three Talents"，Expounds the rich thoughts of harmony between heaven and man，Believe that people should "praise the transformation and education of heaven and earth"，Connected with heaven and earth。"Yi Zhuan·Wenyan" states: "The husband is a great person，Be in harmony with heaven and earth，Make it bright with the sun and the moon，In order with the four seasons，According to the good and bad luck of ghosts and gods，Innate but not contrary to nature，The day after tomorrow is the day after tomorrow.。”The so-called “harmony with heaven and earth”，Refers to the need for humans to adapt to nature，Mutual coordination，Realize "Heaven and earth coexist with me"，The realm of "all things and I are one"。Lao Tzu proposed "Support the nature of all things without daring to do anything"，Confucius proposed that "only heaven is the greatest"，The emphasis is on a kind of reverence for nature。Dong Zhongshu of the Han Dynasty more clearly emphasized the "interaction between heaven and man"，Become one”。Zhang Zai of the Northern Song Dynasty clearly proposed the proposition of "the unity of nature and man" for the first time in "Zhengmeng Qiancheng Chapter"。Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty discussed the way of being a human being by discussing the virtues of heaven，It is believed that "the great virtue of heaven and earth is life"，Man is born by the energy of heaven and earth，Therefore the heart must be kind，Benevolence is born”，The relationship between heaven and man，Demonstrate the important value of "benevolence"。

　The idea of ​​“harmony between man and nature”，Asking people to be kind、Treat natural ecology with a generous attitude、All things in nature。bet365 horse racing odds said that Xia Yu proposed a ban: "Spring March，No ax in the mountains and forests，To grow as long as grass and trees；Xia March，Kawaze does not enter the network，With the length of an adult fish and a turtle。”Logging people、Fishing and hunting activities have been strictly restricted。Arrived in Shang Dynasty，Combining the purpose of protecting nature with moral education，"Historical Records·Yin Benji" records that Shang Tang "opened the net on three sides"，Give the bird a way to survive，An allusion to bring the world back to its heart。"The Book of Changes" depicts "Crane in the Yin"，His son Hezhi；I have a good judge，I and you are enjoying the beautiful ecological scenery。Confucius proposed that “fishing is not important”，Yi Bu She Su”，Oppose the use of large nets to block river fishing，Shooting night birds，Advocates leaving a way for animals to survive。The "Qin Bamboo Slips·Tian Lv" unearthed from Shuihudi stipulates: "Spring in February，Don’t dare to cut down timber, mountains, forests and Yongdi water；Not Summer Moon，Don’t dare to turn the grass into ashes at night。”This ecological ethical thought has been inherited，There are expressions of love and affection for life in cultural works of our country throughout the ages。

The idea of ​​"harmony between man and nature" is the understanding of the relationship between subject and object formed by the ancient bet365 horse racing odds，It is a cosmology that emphasizes harmonious symbiosis，It is also the great contribution of bet365 horse racing odds culture to mankind。People revere nature because of this、Imitate nature、Be kind to nature，Seeking harmony between man and nature。

　　The political view of “great bet365 horse racing odds”

　The term "Great Unification"，From the "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Biography" written by Gong Yanggao, a native of Qi during the Warring States Period，Among them, "Spring bet365 horse racing odds First Year" in "Spring and Autumn"，Wang Zhengyue" explains a verse: "Who is the first year?？The first year of your reign。Where is the spring?？The beginning bet365 horse racing odds year。Who is the king？Calling King Wen。He is the first to speak to the king and then to speak bet365 horse racing odds first month？Wang Zhengyue。What’s wrong with Wang Zhengyue？Great unification。”The concept of “grand unification” predates this，"The Book of Songs·Shang Song" says: "The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang，The four directions in the positive area。Fang Ming later，I’m about to have nine things”，"The country is thousands of miles away，Only for Weimin，Zhao Yuan Shi Hai"，There is even more "all over the world，Could it be the King’s Land；The shore bet365 horse racing odds land，Could it be the record of "a royal minister"，Clearly expressed the land bet365 horse racing odds world、The idea of ​​"great unification" that all subjects belong to the emperor。The idea of ​​"great unification" in "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan" is closely related to "Spring and Autumn"，Confucius is said to be the compiler of "Spring and Autumn"，After Confucius，Mencius advocated that the world should be "one"，Xunzi talked more about "one world under heaven" and "the world is one"，Developed the idea of ​​"grand unification"。Han Feizi proposed that "the Tao is unparalleled，So it’s called one”，Advocates that “things happen in all directions，Be in the center，Sage insists on important things，Come from all directions”，Emphasis on the importance of centralization and ideological rule；Li Si proposed to King Qin to "destroy the princes，Cheng Diye，Unify the world"，The idea of ​​"grand unification" continues to develop。

After the establishment bet365 horse racing odds Qin and Han unified dynasties，The idea of ​​"grand unification" has been transformed from political idea to political practice。Western Han Dynasty，The "grand unification" theory constructed by Dong Zhongshu has entered the ideological stage，He pointed out in the famous "Three Strategies of Heaven and Man": "The great unifier of Spring and Autumn Period，The constant classics of heaven and earth，The friendship between ancient and modern times。”Advocate “deposing hundreds of schools”，Only respect Confucianism”。His response to "Spring bet365 horse racing odds First Year，The Gongyang biography of "Wang Zhengyue" further elaborates: "The king must be ordered to be the king。The king must correct his mistakes，Yi Fu Se，Making ritual music，Unify the world。”That is, “great unification” is not only about political and ideological unification，Still in the calendar、Rites and Music，Even the country’s representative colors are unified in all aspects。According to academic research，Basic content of ancient “great unification”，Including “political unification with ‘reverence for the king’ as the core；Territorial unification with the goal of national territorial integrity；National unification with the purpose of "inner China"；Cultural unification centered on ‘Chongli’”。

The concept of "grand unification" has profoundly affected bet365 horse racing odds history，The bet365 horse racing odds people have a long history of safeguarding national unity through the ages、deeply rooted。Although there are Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in bet365 horse racing odds history、Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and other split periods，But the factors of unification are everywhere、Always present。People of all ethnic groups regard safeguarding national unity as a matter of course、Official sacred mission and responsibility。The Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were unified dynasties established by minority rulers，The unification of the Ming and Qing dynasties has been recognized and affirmed by all ethnic groups in China，The historical chain of bet365 horse racing odds civilization has never been interrupted。This is what General Secretary Xi Jinping said at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development，“bet365 horse racing odds civilization has outstanding unity，Fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of all ethnic groups in the bet365 horse racing odds nation、Stay strong even if you encounter major setbacks，Decided that the country cannot be divided、The country must not be in chaos、The nation cannot be dispersed、The common belief that civilization is indestructible，Decided that national unity will always be the core of China’s core interests，Decided that a strong and unified country is the destiny of the people of all ethnic groups”。

　　The social outlook of “bet365 horse racing odds”

On the relationship between people within bet365 horse racing odds society，bet365 horse racing odds culture advocates the social value concept of "harmony without uniformity"。“Harmony without difference” does not mean that different things live in harmony，The "harmony" and "tong" here are two states，Also two attitudes，“Different” means that a gentleman does not approve of the state of “sameness”。Confucius said: "A gentleman is reserved and does not fight，Group but not party。”Believe that a gentleman should “love everyone”，Unify people generally without forming parties for selfish interests。“Harmony without uniformity” is not only a moral requirement for gentlemen，It is also an important criterion pursued by ancient bet365 horse racing odds governing the country。Yan Ying said: "Harmony is like soup。Water and Fire、醆醢、Salt plums to cook fish，Hate your efforts，Zaifu Hezhi，Let’s taste together，It’s too late，To vent their mistakes，A gentleman eats it，To calm his mind。The same applies to kings and ministers，What do you mean?，Is it possible?，Do you want to offer it?，To achieve what you can；What do you think?，How can it be possible，I offer it to you，Get rid of it。It is because politics is peaceful but not done，Democracy contends for hearts。”This introduces the concept of “harmony without difference” into political life，Has a profound impact on the value orientation of traditional political culture。Xun Yue, a historian at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, proposed that "harmony but differences" among officials，Give in without fighting，Diligence without complaint，Do nothing but do your job”，Actively advocate that monarchs and ministers should abide by their respective responsibilities，Be courteous to each other，Formulating a good "style of governing the country"。

Compensating for shortcomings and correcting shortcomings is also one bet365 horse racing odds connotations bet365 horse racing odds thought of "harmony without uniformity"。Ge Hong bet365 horse racing odds Eastern Jin Dynasty said: "Harmony without difference，It’s wrong to see the other side，Admonish them with a straight face；Sue me，Change quickly without fear。"Fan Ye, a historian bet365 horse racing odds Southern Dynasties, also proposed，"Every week but no comparison，Harmonious but different，Rescuing someone’s past is right，Revealing evil as loyalty”。When discussing the way to govern the country with his admonisher Wei Zheng, Emperor Taizong bet365 horse racing odds Tang Dynasty proposed that "listening to both sides will lead to enlightenment"，Important understanding of "Partial faith leads to darkness"，It played a certain role in promoting the emergence of Zhenguan rule，This is an important example of "accepting harmonious words" in "harmony without difference"。

“Harmony without diversity” has become an important content of traditional bet365 horse racing odds political thought，It is also the way to govern a country。The article "Gentlemen are Harmonious but Different" written by Huang Hongxian of the Ming Dynasty pointed out: "The affairs of the world and the country，This is not one person’s opinion，Those who agree with and strengthen the same，Just be patient and wait for it。Peace comes from peace，How can it be compared？He Zhi Tong Fang，Not for personal gain。The way of the world for all ages，It is not possible for one’s selfishness to allow one to be strong and strong，Just show your heart and respond。He was born in public，Why bother?？”This is the concept of “harmony without difference” that emphasizes political relations。How to truly realize the political view of "harmony without uniformity"，Huang Hongxian said: “Husband is a ‘harmony’ person，The way to unite the world。Only the ‘Tao’ and not the ‘emotion’，This gentleman’s ‘harmony’。”This means that if the relationship between the monarch and his ministers、Between superiors and subordinates、Between colleagues，They all handle relationships based on the fundamental moral standard of "Tao"，Instead of being private、Renqing，The political atmosphere of "harmony without uniformity" will naturally form。

　　The bet365 horse racing odds concept of "impossible and long-lasting"

In the historical evolution of thousands of years，The bet365 horse racing odds nation has created a splendid ancient civilization，Developed a profound understanding of social development，"If you are poor, you will change，Change the rules，The revolutionary spirit of "Tong Ze Jiu" is an important part of China's excellent traditional culture。Driven by the concept of historical changes，The ancient bet365 horse racing odds actively explored the laws and laws of historical development，bet365 horse racing odds culture is also increasing its losses and gains from generation to generation、Moving forward through renewal and change，Exhibiting a kind of reform and innovation、The inner power of continuous transformation and creation。The bet365 horse racing odds nation is an innovative nation，Promote "continuous life"，Advocate "reform the old and reform the old"。"The Zhou Dynasty is an old state" in the Book of Songs，His destiny is renewed”，"Gou Rixin" in "Book of Rites·University"，New every day，New every day”，In "Yi Zhuan", "Daily innovation is called virtue，Everything is easy”，"If you are poor, you will change" in "Yi·Xici"，Change the rules，General rule for a long time”，Guan Zhong’s “A Thousand Miles of Road” during the Spring and Autumn Period，Do not hold on to the rope；The capital of thousands of families，Cannot be accurate”，Han Fei’s "Unexpectedly Revising the Ancients"，Lawlessness is always permissible" "Ancient and modern customs，In thoughts such as "new old things, different preparations"，All contain elements of innovative and enterprising ideas。Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty proposed that "there is no need to fear changes in nature" when implementing his new policies，The ancestors are not enough，What people say is not enough”，It is based on the needs of political activities that uses and develops the ancient concept of "changing and seeking innovation"。During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Wang Fuzhi also put forward the theory of change that "things change as the situation changes and the law must change"。It is precisely because of this idea of ​​"change" development，Only bet365 horse racing odds civilization has the ability to renew itself，Eternally developing over thousands of years、Timeless and new。It is this outstanding innovation，It fundamentally determines whether the bet365 horse racing odds nation will be upright or not、The enterprising spirit of respecting the past and not retrograding，Decided that the bet365 horse racing odds nation will not be afraid of new challenges、Fearless character with the courage to accept new things。Thousands of years，bet365 horse racing odds history continues to advance amidst changes，It is precisely because of this transformative nature that bet365 horse racing odds traditional culture has produced endless creativity。

　　The concept of exchange of “bet365 horse racing odds among all nations”

The way of doing things in bet365 horse racing odds culture is reflected in the relations between foreign countries of the Central Plains dynasty，It advocates the concept of exchange of "harmony among all nations"。"Concord among all nations" comes from "Shangshu·Yao Dian": "Keming Junde，To kiss the nine tribes。The nine races are in harmony，Pingzhang people，The common people are clear，Xiehe Wanbang，The people are in a state of change。""Shangshu·Yao Dian" believes that "Rou is far away and can be far away，Encourage the common people, big and small"，Only then can the barbarians be conquered。Other pre-Qin Yuan canons also elaborated on the idea of ​​"harmony among all nations"。

"The Rites of Zhou" says: "To make peace with the country，To unify hundreds of officials，To harmonize all people。""The Book of Changes·Qian Gua" says: "The first common people came out，Wanguo Xianning。""The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan" said: "A gentleman is respectful without losing anything，Be respectful and polite，Within the Four Seas，We are all brothers。""The Analects of Confucius·Ji" said: "People from afar are dissatisfied，I came here to cultivate literature and virtue。""The Doctrine of the Mean" proposes governing the country、Nine principles of the world，Two of them are "Rouyuan people"，Happy to the princes”，Believe that "people who are far away will come back from all directions，If you harbor princes, the world will fear them"。“Sent to welcome Jiashan but unable to do so，So Rouyuan people are also”，Refers to the fact that big countries should be friendly to neighboring countries，Recognize the good aspects，Give them help if they can’t do it yet；"Following the peerless world and destroying the country，Covering chaos and preventing danger，Time of appointment，Thickness comes and thinness comes，So I am pregnant with princes”，Indicates that the tributes collected from small countries may be smaller and lighter，The gifts in return must be generous。Mencius proposed the implementation of the "King Way" and "conquering people with virtue"、Oppose the hegemonic view of international order，He said: "He who conquers others with force，Not convinced，I am too weak to support myself；Those who convince others with virtue，The Center is pleased and sincerely convinced。""Mozi" advocates "universal love", "non-attack" and "shangtong"。"Sun Tzu's Art of War" is a military book，But it also proposed a policy of building friendship with friendly countries，Point out "Strike with troops to attack"，Second cutoff，Second attack，Besiege the city below，Besieging a city is a last resort”，"Subjugate the enemy without fighting，The good is the good”。"Zuo Zhuan" says in the sixth year of Yin Gong: "Be kind and kind to your neighbors，National treasure。" "Guoyu·Jinyu" says: "The way to strengthen a country is to be friendly to the people and be kind to the neighbors。”After Qin and Han Dynasties，Xiehe Wanbang、The concept of world harmony is inherited，The exchanges between the Central Plains Dynasty and neighboring countries continued，The Silk Road on land and sea can be extended beyond the region。The idea of ​​"harmony among all nations" is an important element in China's excellent traditional culture，It also creates the outstanding peacefulness of bet365 horse racing odds civilization。

Thousands of years，The bet365 horse racing odds nation has gone through a path of civilization development that is different from that of other countries and nations。The path of socialism with bet365 horse racing odds characteristics we are opening up today is not accidental，It is determined by our country’s historical inheritance and cultural tradition，China’s excellent traditional culture has become the gene of the bet365 horse racing odds nation，Rooted in the hearts of bet365 horse racing odds people，Subtlely influencing the way bet365 horse racing odds people think and behave。Its unique values ​​are not only for ancient China，It also has a profound impact on contemporary China，Building the modern civilization of the bet365 horse racing odds nation，We must forge ahead while continuing the blood of national culture。

　　(The author is the vice president of the bet365 horse racing odds Academy of History，Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Historical Theory、Director、Researcher)