General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium: "Only understand the history of Chinese civilization，can we more effectively promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development，More strongly to promote the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics，Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。"Important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture，The outstanding features of Chinese civilization together。For thousands of years，Chinese traditional culture was produced and formed by the entire nation.、Excellent tradition that is generally accepted and has strong vitality，The most long -lasting time for the Chinese nation、The deepest power，formed a unique value。This values ​​are the deepest cultural support for socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is the most far -reaching cultural blood nourishment to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

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Heaven and Earth Ren Sinior，It is an important proposition for the common attention and thinking of ancient Chinese thinkers，It is also the theoretical logic of harmony between man and nature。"Zhou Yi" will be man and heaven、Earth and called "Three Talents"，Elapsed the rich thoughts of heaven and man，Think that people should "like the cultivation of the heavens and the earth"，Symposium with heaven and earth。"Yi Chuan · Classical Chinese" proposes: "Master of the husband，Combine with heaven and earth，Combine with the sun and the moon，Sequence of it with four o'clock，Combat with ghosts and gods，Congenital and Tianfu violated，The day after tomorrow and in the sky。"The so -called" coincidence with the heavens and the earth "，Refers to people to adapt to nature，Coordinate with each other，Realize "Heaven and Earth and Me with me，All things with me as one "realm。Lao Tzu proposed "Nature of Avoid everything and dare not dare to do"，Confucius proposed "only the sky is big"，What emphasizes is a kind of awe of nature。Han Dynasty Dong Zhongshu more clearly emphasized "Time and Man，together as one "。Zhang Zai, the Northern Song Dynasty, for the first time in "Zhengmeng · Qianzhi" clearly proposed the proposition of "the unity of heaven and man"。Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty discussed the way of the Life of Heaven to discuss the way of human beings，Think of "the great virtue of the heavens and the earth is said to be born，People born from the air Bet365 lotto review of heaven and earth，Therefore, this heart must be kept，Ren is born "，The relationship between the heavens and the people，The important value of "benevolence"。

The idea of ​​"unity of heaven and man"，Requires people to love with love、Graduate attitude towards natural ecology、Natural everything。According to legend, Xia Yu filed a ban: "Spring March，Mountains and forests are not ascended ax，to become the length of the grass and wood; summer March，Kawasawa does not enter the net，The long of the fish tadpoles。"" "Lammel for people、Fishing and hunting activities have been strictly limited。To the Shang Dynasty，The purpose of protecting nature and moral education is combined，"Historical Records · Yin Benji" records Shang Tang's "open three sides"，Let the birds open the way，So the allusion to make the world return。"Zhou Yi" depicts "Minghe in Yin，Its son is peaceful; I have a good title，I and Erzhi's ecological beauty。Confucius proposed "fishing but not outline，弋 宿 "，Opposition to fish fishing with a large net，Birds of Hunter Night Story，Strive to leave the animal to the animals。The "Qin Jian · Tian Law" unearthed in the land of sleeping tiger stipulates: "Spring February，Do not dare to cut the material of the wooden forest and Yongdi;，No dare night grass is gray。"This ecological ethical thought is inherited，Chinese cultural works in our country have expression of love and feelings of life。

The idea of ​​"Tianren and Man" is a understanding of the relationship between the main object of the main object in ancient Chinese，It is a cosmic view of harmonious symbiosis，It is also a huge contribution of Chinese culture to humans。People are in awe of nature、Improved nature、Treat nature，Seek the harmony between people and nature。

　　The Political Opinion of "Unification of the Great"

The word "unified"，"The Biography of Spring and Autumn Rabers" written by Qi Guoren Gao Gao during the Warring States Period，Among them, "Spring and Autumn" "Spring in the first year，Wang Zhengyue "explained:" What is the first year? The beginning of the king also。What is the spring? At the beginning of the year also。King said? King Wen also。曷 曷? Wang Zhengyue also。Why is Wang Zhengyue? Different also。"" "Unification" concept is earlier than this，"Book of Songs · Shang Song" said: "Ancient Emperor Wu Tang，Zhengyu Bi Sifang。Fang Mingjue，There are nine "，"Thousands of Miles of Bangbi，Stop of Victoria，Zhaoxi and Sea "，More "below the world，Mo Fei King's soil;，Mu Fei Wang Chen "record，Determined the land of the world、The "unification of the unification" of the emperor belongs to the emperor。The "Unification of Spring and Autumn Rabers" thought is associated with "Spring and Autumn" Bet365 app download to deep，Confucius is legendary as the editor of "Spring and Autumn"，After Confucius，Mencius advocates the world "set in one"，Xunzi more discussion on "one day" and "the world are one"，Give play to the "unification of the big one"。Han Feizi proposed "Dao Wushuang，Therefore, one "，Profile "Things in the Quartet，To the central government，The sage is required，Quartet Effect "，Emphasize the importance of centralized centralization and ideological rule; Li Si proposed to King Qin "destroying the princes，Chengdi Industry，For the first unification of the world "，"Unification of the Great" continuous development。

After the establishment of the Qin and Han dynasties，"Unification of the Great" transformation from political concept to political practice。Western Han Dynasty，The theory of the "unification of unification" built by Dong Zhongshu is on the ideological stage，He pointed out in the famous "Three Strateies of Heaven and Man": "" Spring and Autumn "，Frequent Scriptures of Heaven and Earth，Ancient and modern friendship。"advocates" stop Baijia，Independent Confucianism "。His "New Year's Spring，Wang Zhengyue's ram's biography further elaborate: "The king will be ordered to be killed。The king will change the right，Easy to take color，System Royal，Unified in the world。"" "，Also in the calendar、Lile and Le，Even the representative color of the country unified。According to academic research，The basic content of the ancient "unification" in ancient times，Including "political unification with 'respecting king' as the core; territory aimed at the integrity of national territory; nation unified with the purpose of 'Inner Huaxia'; culture centered on 'Chongli"。

The concept of "Unification of the Great" profoundly affects Chinese history，Chinese people to maintain the country's unity of the country's unity are long and long、Deep Anti -Angel。Although there are Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties in Chinese history、Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and other division periods，But the factors of unity are everywhere、Nothing time。The people of all ethnic groups regard the maintenance of the country as a natural righteousness、Endalized sacred mission and responsibility。The Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were the unified dynasties established by the rulers of ethnic minorities，Ming and Qing Dynasties, the unification of the two generations of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, was recognized and affirmed by the Chinese nations，The historical chain of Chinese civilization has never been interrupted。This is what General Secretary Xi Jinping said at the cultural heritage development symposium，The historical chain of Chinese civilization has never been interrupted，bet365 live casino games Fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of the Chinese nation's nations、Even if it encounters major setbacks, it is firmly condensed，Decided that the land is inseparable、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unbelievable conviction of civilization，Decided that the national unity is always the core of China's core interests，It determines that a strong and unified country is the fate of the people of all ethnic groups "。

　　Social view of "and different"

In terms of the relationship between people inside the Chinese society，Chinese culture advocates the social value concept of "different and different"。"Harmony and difference" does not mean that different things are in harmony，The "harmony" and "same" here are two states，It is also two attitudes，"Different" means that the gentleman does not agree with the "same" state。Confucius said: "A gentleman is stubborn without fighting，group without party。"I believe that gentleman should" love the crowd "，Generally unite people without assigning party business。"Harmony and difference" is not only the moral requirements for gentlemen，It is also an important guidelines for the pursuit of the government of ancient China。Yan Ying said: "He Ruyu。Water and fire、醯醢、Salt Mei cooking fish，Salary，Zai Fu and Zhi，Qi Zhiwei，Settle it，to leak it，Gentleman Food，Pingqi heart。Gongchen and Minister also，Jun so -called，Is there any，Delivery of the minister，It is possible to make it;，and maybe，Son of the minister，Gift to each other。It is a politics without doing it，Democratic Striving。"This will introduce the concept of" harmony and different "into political life，The value orientation of traditional political culture has a profound impact。At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty historians, Xun Yue proposed to be different from the hundred officials "and different，No fight，Diligence and uncomfortable，Nothing to do with the job "，Actively advocate the responsibility of the monarch and minister，Gift to each other，Forms a good "wind of governing the country"。

Make -up and disadvantages are also one of the connotations of the idea of ​​"harmony and different"。Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty said: "Different and different，See you lost，Then it is positive and embarrassed;，Then change it as soon as possible。"Fan Ye, a historian in the Southern Dynasty, put forward，"Zhou instead of comparison，and different，Save saving as positive，Taking evil as loyalty "。Tang Taizong and the courtiers Wei Zheng discussed the way of governing the country.，Emphasized understanding of partial faith "，The emergence of Zhenguan's rule has a certain promotion function，This is an important Bet365 lotto review example of "Nahe and Word" in "Harmony and Different"。

"Harmony and Different" has become an important content of traditional Chinese political thought，It is also the way to govern the country。Huang Hongxian's "Gentleman and Different" in the Ming Dynasty pointed out: "，Opinions of this non -one person，Entrusted with the income and strong fellow，Only when your heart is waiting for。and out of Ping，How is it? Hezhi Tongfang，Non -Planting Private。The Way of Wanshi in the World，This is not the selfishness that can be sentimental and strong，But the public's heart is justified。Born in Gong，What is it? "This is the concept of" harmony and difference "that emphasizes political relations。How to truly realize the political view of "harmony and different"，Huang Hongxian said: "Husband‘ and ’，The Way of Datong in the World also。But its 'Tao' instead of ‘love’，This gentleman 'and'。"This means that if the monarchs and ministers、Between the subordinates、Between colleagues，All the standard treatment relationship of the fundamental morality of "Tao"，Not any private、Ren Qing，"Harmony and Different" political atmosphere will naturally form。

　　"Poor change for a long time" concept of development

In the historical evolution of thousands of years，The Chinese nation created a splendid ancient civilization，A deep understanding of social development，"Poor changes，Change to pass，Tong Ze Jiu "is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of China。Driven by the concept of history changes，Ancient Chinese people started actively exploration of the laws and rules of historical development，Chinese culture also increases the cause of gains in the first generation、Develop forward in the update change，Showing a new way of revolution、The inherent motivation that is continuously transformed and created。The Chinese nation is a nation with an innovative spirit，Promote "endless life"，Promote "Revolutionary New"。The Book of Songs "Although the old states，Its life is new "，"The Book of Rites · University" "Gou Ri Xin，New，New Day "，"Shengde，The predicate of life is easy "，"Poor changes in" Yi · Department "，Change to pass，Pass for a long time "，During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong's "Thousand Miles Road，Do not help the rope; the capital of Wanjia，Unable to accurately "，Han Fei's "Unexpected Repairing Ancient，illegal "" illegal "," Ancient and modern foreign，New Dested Alien "and other ideas，All elements of innovation and enterprising thought。In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi proposed that "the sky change is not enough，Ancestral Insufficient Law，People are insufficient "，It is based on the needs of political activities and exerts the concept bet365 best casino games of "reaching new" in the ancients。On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Wang Fu also proposed the theory of "change with the situation and the law will change"。Because of this "easy" development idea，Chinese civilization has the ability to update itself，Endless development in the development of thousands of years、Time Mi Xin。It is this prominent innovation，bet365 live casino games Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation keeps right and old、The spirit of aggressiveness of Zungu is not retro，Decided the Chinese nation's not afraid of new challenges、The fearless character of being brave to accept new things。For thousands of years，Chinese history continues to advance in the change，Traditional Chinese culture produces endless creativity because of this transformation。

　　"Concord Wanbang" AC outlook

The way of life of Chinese culture is reflected in the State Relations of the Central Plains dynasty，It is an exchange view of advocating "Xiehe Wanbang"。"Union Wanbang" comes from "Shang Shu · Yao Dian": "Keming Junde，A pro -nine tribe。Nine tribe both good，Pingzhang people，People Zhaoming，Concord Wanbang，Li Min Yu Yong。"Shang Shu · Yao Dian" believes that "Rouyuan can be，An advise the size of the big and small "，Only "barbaric takes"。Other pre -Qin Yuandian also expounded the thought of "Concorde Wanbang"。

"Zhou Li" said: "，Tongli Bai Guan，To harmonize the people。"Zhou Yi · Qian Gua" said: "The first 庶，Wan Guo Xianning。"The Analects of Confucius · Yan Yuan said:" Gentleman respects without losing，Gel with others，Within the four seas，All brothers also。"The Analects of Confucius · Ji Shi said:" Far people are not convinced，Nine Guidelines of the World。"The Golden Mean" proposes to govern the country、Nine Guidelines of the World，Two of them are "Rouyuan People，Huaishanda also "，Think that "Rouyan people return to the square，The princes of the world will be afraid of the world "。"Sending it to us to usher in Jiashan and can't，So Romanti people also "，Refers to the great country should be friendly to the surrounding states，Commending its good aspect，It helps them who can't do it;，Treatment of chaos，Time，Thick and thin, come and come，So the princes are also "，Refers to the tribute to Xiaobang Kingdom may be less lighter，Gifts to be returned must be heavy。Mencius proposed the promotion of "king" and "serving people with virtue"、Opposition to domineering international order，He said: "Those who use force，non -heart service also，Forces do not help; those who serve with virtue，Center Yue and sincerity。"Mozi" advocates "compatible love", "non -attack", "Shang Tong"。"Sun Tzu's Art of War" is a book of war，But also proposed the strategy bet365 live casino games of friendship and friendship，​​Point out "Soldiers' Mind，Follow -to -fry，Following the soldiers，Siege City，The method of siege is the last resort "，"Soldiers who are fighting without fighting，Good and good, also "。"Zuo Zhuan" Hidden Gong Six -Year Cloud: "Kissing Reliers and Neighbors，Guozhizhi also。"" Mandarin · Jin language "states:" The solid country is good at the neighbors。"After the Qin and Han dynasties，Concord Wanbang、The concept of Datong in the world is inherited，The communication between the Central Plains dynasty and the surrounding states can be continued，The Silk Road on the land and the sea can extend to the field。"Concord Wanbang" ideas are an important element in the excellent traditional culture of Chinese，It has also created the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization。

For thousands of years，The Chinese nation has gone through a road that is not the same as the development of other countries and national civilizations。The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics today is not accidental，It is determined by my country's historical heritage and cultural traditions，Chinese excellent traditional culture has become the gene of the Chinese nation，Roots in the heart of the Chinese，The subtle influence affects the Chinese people's ideological and behavioral methods。Its unique values ​​are not only for ancient China，It also has a profound impact on contemporary China，Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation，It must be developed in the continuation of national cultural blood。

　　(The author is deputy dean of the Chinese History Research Institute，Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of History Theory、Director、Researcher)