Cultural subjectivity and modern civilization construction of the Chinese nation
June 17, 2024 10:49 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 17, 2024 Issue 2913 Author: Gao Jianping

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the cultural heritage development symposium,"Firm cultural self -confidence、Drama mission、Strive to do something,Work together to create a new culture belonging to our era,Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation "。Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,Internal requirements create a that is both China,It is a modern culture again。

How can culture be both China's,It is modern,This was once a controversial topic。In the late 19th century,China's national gate is opened,The development of Chinese civilization is facing unprecedented challenges。Under this situation,So Western learning east、Reform Map Strong,China gradually embark on the road of modernization。So,There has been a popular point of view for a long time in the academic community,It believes that China's modernization is formed under the influence of the West。In this context,Is there a focus point of modern China that becomes a problem。

Remember the winter 2016,I visit in Japan for a month,Living in Tokyo。I ask a familiar Japanese professor: What is worth seeing in Tokyo? He asked: What do you want to see?,I watched a lot of places of interest,I also watched the style of modern cities。I still want to see some unique Japanese cultural landmarks。He replied: The ancient Japanese originated from China,Japanese modern from the West,It is difficult to find Japanese modern cultural landmarks。Of bet365 best casino games course,This is just his personal opinion,Maybe it is too absolute。But in some non -Western countries,Looking for both modern,Landmarks that retain their cultural characteristics,It is indeed a bit difficult。

In China,Middle School and Western Xue are separated。Middle School refers to the study of ancient China,and Western learning refers to the research of the West。Not only in China,This is the case in Western countries。In some Western European countries,People who study ancient Chinese academics are called sinologists,Research on modern China,In a long time,Mainly the work of journalists,Do not enter the academic circle。For example,until today,Westerners mentioned Chinese aesthetics,It is understood as an ancient Chinese aesthetics,Aesthetics of modern China,It does not exist in their minds。

Westerners who study Chinese history think,Modernization of China is only under the influence of the West。This is the "impact -reaction" mode that has a great impact。This mode believes,Provide primary motivation in the West,Non -Western culture is a corresponding change under the influence of Western culture,Then modernization appears。When explaining modern Chinese history,Based on this mode,Researchers link some events with the corresponding reforms。This depicts a picture of "impact -reaction" from the phenomenon。

"Intellectual -Reaction" mode has a great impact,But there is a fatal defect: this model ignores the subjectivity of China's reaction in the face of the West's impact。Actually,There is a development process from "in China" to "China"。The reaction caused by the impact,It is a reaction made by Chinese culture with the bet365 Play online games subjective,The process of this reaction,Not a process of Chinese loss,Just the opposite,is new、The process of Chinese establishment in the modern sense。

Current,We are building a subject system for philosophy and social sciences、academic system and discourse system,This has the absorption of foreign and ancient factors,Division in modern disciplines、Based on the overall requirements of modern academics,Requirements to form your own subjectivity。

In Social Sciences and Humanities,Especially in some humanities,This subjective requirement is more obvious。In aesthetics,The development from "Aesthetics in China" to "Chinese Aesthetics"。Aesthetics as a modern discipline,Established in Europe in the 18th century,Pass to China in the 20th century。Aesthetic circles in the early 20th century,presents the introduction and translation of Western aesthetics,Based on this,Chinese aesthetics draw resources from ancient China and the West,Social life practice and aesthetic practice for your own era,Efforts to build are both modern,It is also China's aesthetic system。In terms of literary theory,There is also the development from "literary theory in China" to "Chinese literature",The development of philosophy from "philosophy in China" to "Chinese philosophy",Other people's cultural disciplines are the same。This development,refers to the introduction and transformation of modern disciplines,Based on the absorption of traditional and external factors,The process that gradually formed for contemporary practice。

Development of this discipline,After experiencing a from "Give","Practice",Then to the development process bet365 live casino games of "innovation"。From the perspective of cultural construction,This process is effective,Is a good operating mode。But,If we look at it from the perspective of cultural subjectivity,There are still some problems in this model。Chinese culture is a life body with its own subjective,With endogenous motivation。This endogenous power,is the root cause of its change and development。In this sense,The aforementioned mode can be reversed,That is from "Innovation","Practice",Then go to "Get"。

"Innovation" should be the beginning。The development of culture,The essence is from the internal requirements。"Gouri Xin,New,New Day "(" Book of Rites · University "),It is said that this is the motto of the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty on the bathtub。One person、A nation,Wash yourself at all times,Update yourself。Only constantly updated,can maintain the vitality of culture。Under the inherent motivation of "Innovation",Continuous exploration,Keep moving forward in "Practice"。Based on this,According to your own needs,"Get" from foreign and traditions to various factors。In this sense,Chinese culture has its own subjectivity,According to the needs of its own innovation and development,Through civilization mutual learning,Nutrition of wide absorption,"Give" various elements that are good for us。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The source of Chinese culture is long,Chinese civilization is extensive and profound。Only a comprehensive and in -depth understanding of the history of Chinese civilization,can we more effectively promote the creative conversion of excellent Chinese traditional culture、Innovative development,More strongly to promote bet365 live casino games the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation "。China in the 20th century,Always in change。From the May 4th Movement to the establishment of the Communist Party of China,After more than 100 years, it has developed to this day,Treating the traditional attitude,There are also a lot of changes。

In the attitude towards traditional Chinese culture,In the past 100 years,I have experienced a process of development and changes。May 4th New Culture Movement,There was a radical anti -traditional gesture,Break with traditional culture,This is a "update"。Since then,Mao Zedong in "New Democraticism",Proposal to form a recognizable attitude towards traditional culture,To "eliminate its feudal dross,Essence of absorbing its democracy ",This is another "update"。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party,The party's work focuses on the transfer from the socialist revolution to socialist construction。Academic,Start a comprehensive study of traditional culture,and there are many studies of the history of Chinese aesthetics、History of Literature、works of art history and cultural history。

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "two combinations","Persist in combining the basic principle of Marxism with the specific practical of China、Combined with the excellent traditional culture of China ",and point out, "The second combination" is a new ideological liberation。This is a new judgment on the basis of comprehensively studying the excellent traditional Chinese culture,In the field of philosophy and social sciences,In culture、Aesthetics and literature and art is a milestone event,It will definitely trigger an upsurge in the research bet365 live casino games on the excellent traditional culture of China,It will also have a profound impact on the future of Chinese culture。

Culture has integrity,The development of its historical tradition and reality is inseparable。Chinese culture is just like the growth of life,It will maintain traditional,will continue to innovate again,from ancient times to modern times,Go to the future。

For traditional,Our policy is "Ancient Turning",With the development of the times,Deepen the understanding of this policy。We can't just think of it as "old bottle new wine",Put the new content in the old form。What we have to work hard to do is to use old bottles for modern life、aged of modern human character。Let the traditional live in the present,Add fun and vitality to the life of contemporary people。

All culture,All have the future trend,Future definition modern,also formed a historical concept。Towards the future will not mean to abandon the past,but draw nutrition from tradition,Generate power from traditional。Chinese excellent traditional culture is a treasure house,Among them, there are endless it、The inexhaustible valuable resources are used。Develop to the future,What you want to take is a "back to the future" attitude,In -depth and comprehensively study Chinese excellent traditional culture,Examine the possibility of its conversion,Realize traditional modern conversion,Constructing the future culture。

China is an ancient civilization,It is one of the most important ancient civilizations in the world。Ancient civilization on the Chinese land full of star fights,Through integration,formed a unique Chinese civilization。Chinese civilization rises and falls in history,but never interrupted,and in historical Bet365 app download development,Forms a generous accumulation,Valuable wealth for becoming the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。Chinese people want to build both Chinese characteristics,Adapt to the new culture of modern society、New civilization。

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