General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the cultural inheritance and development symposium: "After long -term efforts，We are more conditional than any era to crack ‘the dispute between ancient and modern Chinese and Western’，It is also more urgent to need a batch of ancient and modern、Cultural Achievements of Chinese and Western Huitong。We must adhere to the era of Marxism in China，Inheritance and Development of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture，Promoting the localization of foreign culture，Constantly cultivate and create socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era。"" This offense shows true cultural self -confidence，Pointing an attitude towards traditional culture and foreign culture，It also indicates the forward direction of advanced socialism。

"Controversy of ancient, modern, modern and Western" refers to how to view ancient and modern、Cultural problems in the East and West，It can also be said how to inherit and innovate traditional culture，How to absorb Western outstanding cultural achievements，At the same time, in response to and solving the Western method of studying a series of misunderstandings and misjudgment，Realizing the General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"To really achieve ancient use in the guidance of Marxism、Object for China、Dialectical choice、Public out the new，Realizing the organic connection between tradition and modernity "。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The tolerance of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determines the historical orientation of the Chinese nation's exchanges and interaction，Determined the harmonious pattern of diversified religious beliefs in China，Determined Bet365 app download the open mind of Chinese culture to both world civilization。"Localization of Buddhism、"East School West" and "West School East" are all typical performances of Chinese civilization tolerance and openness。Many records in ancient Chinese classics，All show the tolerance of Chinese civilization，The way of loyalty to tolerance is its concentrated manifestation。Zeng Zi said: "Master's way，Faithful forgiveness。​​"and loyalty tolerance is not without principles，It contains two layers of meanings: on the one hand, "do not want to，Do not apply to people "，On the other hand, "I want to stand up and stand up，If you want to reach a person "，It is to reach the ideal when driving others to realize the ideal.、Beauty and the United States "。Confucius proposed "Can Five on the World，Benevolence ":" Gong、Width、Letter、Min、Hui。Gong is not insulted，Wide is the public，Letter Zeleng Ren Ren，Min has merit，Hui is enough to make people。"These traditional cultural ideas that embodies the tolerance of self -containing people are with the Communist Party of China" seeking happiness for the people、Muting revival for the nation、The pursuit of the world and the ideal in line with the ideal of the world，and "Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Freedom "all -human common value echoed，In the new practice of Chinese -style modernization in the new era, new vitality and vitality。

In Western Society，Proposed by Plato，The dual theory carried forward by Cartesial has had an important impact on Western philosophy，Later generations created Westparia narrative with dual -opposing thinking methods、"Western civilization and non -Western civilization" narrative、"Democratic and authoritarian" narrative and other modes。Westparia narrative creates a binary theory that regulates the internal groups and groups of the international system and the group recognition bet365 Play online games of the system of the international system，Living prejudice of European centralism continues to this day。With the end of the Cold War，Huntington believes: "The fault line between civilization is replacing the political and ideological boundary of the Cold War，The explosion point of becoming a crisis and bleeding。"The belief in the United States and the so -called sacred mission to promote free values ​​in the world，Make the United States and Western countries associated with the principles of freedom democracy and personal rights，On the basis of "Democracy and Peace theory", "democracy -authoritarian" narrative。The United States and Europe also established a Democratic Technology Alliance，Proclaimed "Building the policy on the common democratic values"。

Compared with this dual method，China has adhered to "heaven and man united", "harmonious living", "coexistence", "holding two uses、Shouzhong Zhihe "thinking method，Promote all things and cultivate、Daoxing is not contrary，It advocates "constructing a world of unity with moral order，Taking others in their own relationships "。The Analects of Confucius said: "A gentleman is different，Villain is the same but not reconciled。"" "" "and different" describes the insistence of tolerance between different groups、Find same -deposit difference、The realm of harmonious coexistence，and the West announced the establishment of allies on the basis of the so -called "like -minded"，But just maintains the superficial unity，In fact, it is difficult to hide the differences in it。Villain ratio is not week "，Villain ratio is not week "，It is also a criticism of this kind of party and private behavior。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"It should be scientifically treated with traditional culture，Culture treated scientifically，All the excellent ideological and cultural achievements created by humans armed yourself "。If you only exaggerate different countries、Different civilizations、Bet365 app download "Conflict" dimension between different systems，The rich practice of exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations，It will cause great damage to human civilization。It is the open mind that Chinese culture has both since ancient times，Make China a great contribution to the history of human beings。As French Sinologist Xie He and Nangan said，China "Always open to the public，constantly affected by the far away and near different countries ... but it also continuously exerts the most extensive impact on other parts of the world or directly or indirectly。Without China，The world will not be like this today "。

　　Correctly understand the peacefulness of Chinese civilization to break the competitive narrative of Western zero -sum games

Chinese civilization has outstanding peace。"He and" emphasized in Chinese history，It is a peaceful state reached by the constraints relying on the system and moral norms。Youzi said: "The use of courtesy，He is expensive。Pioneer Way，Si is beautiful。Xiao Da Youzhi，。Knowing Hehe，Not with etiquette，It is not feasible。"Although the pursuit of" harmony is expensive "，But the use of "Li" must adhere to the principle and flexibility。"For politics and virtue" has always been the pursuit of the world of ancient Chinese politicians，advocates "Far people are not convinced，Zhamousing since Fund "，instead of relying on the force to make it submit。"The World An Ning，Political and Education Peace，People Su Mu，Blind Date of Up and down "and" Book of Rites · Rites "recorded，The world is the public，Choose Xian and Neng，Talk about Xiu Xiu Mu "，All are the ideal governance status of politics and people pursued by the ancients。

The "Destiny Destiny" thought given by the United States as the "City of Mountains"，Defense for imperialism from the late 19th century，To Trump's "Make the United States Great" and Biden's "Reconstruction a Better World" plan，Different expressions exist in foreign Bet365 lotto review policy in the United States，Makes the United States constantly generate strategic anxiety in the stimulation of idealism and realism，Publicized national security，Spread the world into different camps，Learn the geographical economy and trade continuous fragmentation。Current，The offensive realism prevailing in the West，The goal of the country is to maximize power，The country always competes with each other，to create a "big country competition" narrative。

Contrary to this，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Chinese civilization "advocates traffic into harmony，Opposition to isolation of closed plugs; advocate symbiosis and advance，Opposition to strong people; advocate Baohe Taihe，Opposition of the Law of the Jungle "。The Communist Party of China has always called on "with the heart of the people as the heart、Taking the advantages of the world as the profit "，"cooperation between the country should be the purpose of serving the whole mankind"，The concept of the community of human destiny concentration reflects this ideal pursuit，Proposal "different social systems、Different ideology、Different historical culture、countries with different development levels are symbiosis in international affairs、Rights Sharing、Responsibility common burden，The largest number of conventions formed a beautiful world "。

　　Promoting the innovative development of Chinese civilization to solve the western "impact -response" narrative mode

Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture sources are different，But there is a high degree of fit for each other。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Marxism brings advanced ideological theory to China，Activate the gene of Chinese civilization with the light of truth "。Social ideals contained in traditional Chinese culture、Celebration of self -self -cultivation thoughts、Inspirational thought、Dezhi Thought、Thought of the rule of law、Thoughts of the world bet365 live casino games and the feelings of the country，Fight with the revolutionary spirit of the Communists。The new culture formed by the "second combination" becomes a Chinese -style modern cultural form。

American scholar Lei Xunma thinks，Modernization becomes a element of American culture，Its content is about the American nation、Its historical development and the ability and responsibility of the "underdeveloped" world around the American change。Many Western scholars have adopted a "impact -response" narrative，Think 19th century、Any important changes that occur in China in the 20th century may only be impacted by the West or the change caused by its response。But，Chinese -style modernization creates a new form of human civilization，In order to solve the problem of "whether the strategy of" no longer hopes to be in the Western power "of the country can realize the malignant cycle of modernization and get rid of poverty"，For developing countries, get rid of the dependence on the Western model、Breaking "modernization is Westernization、Americanization "cognition，This provides a useful reference to realizing independent development。

Although the old states，Its life is new。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Chinese -style modernization gives Chinese civilization with modern power，Chinese civilization gives Chinese -style modernization with deep background。"The biggest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization，Inheritance and innovation of traditional culture must adhere to the "keeping right and not observing the old、The forge -ness spirit of Zun Gu is not retro "，Consolidate cultural subjectivity，Self -Development、Open a new game in response to the challenge。We also need to adhere to the fundamental system of Marxism in the ideological field and the cultural leadership of the Communist Party of China，Break the binary narrative method held by the West to the Chinese Institute、Competitive bet365 best casino games narrative and "impact -response" mode，Stick to the actual situation of China，Observing "the dispute between the ancient and modern Chinese and the West"，instead of measuring China with Western standards。Just like some scholars said，"Once we liberated China from the role of 'in the opposite side of Europe，China's development seems to be a new look "。

　(The author is a researcher at the Marxist Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)