Insist on using "two combinations" to resolve the "controversy between bet365 joining bonus code and the West in ancient and modern times"
June 14, 2024 09:23 Source: "bet365 joining bonus code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2912, June 14, 2024 Author: Liu Haixia

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development: “After long-term efforts,We are in a better position than any previous era to resolve the ‘controversy between China and the West in ancient and modern times’,There is more urgent need than ever before for a group of people to cast ancient and modern times、The cultural achievements of integrating China and the West。We must persist in adapting Marxism to China and the times,Inherit and develop China’s excellent traditional culture,Promote the localization of foreign cultures,Continuously cultivate and create a new era of socialist culture with bet365 joining bonus code characteristics。”This assertion demonstrates true cultural confidence,Pointed out the proper attitude towards traditional culture and foreign culture,It also points out the direction of advanced socialist culture。

"The dispute between bet365 joining bonus code and the West in ancient and modern times" refers to how to view ancient times and modern times、Cultural issues between the East and the West,It can also be said that how to inherit and innovate traditional culture,How to absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of the West,At the same time, respond to and solve a series of misunderstandings and misjudgments caused by the dichotomous thinking method used by the West to study bet365 joining bonus code,Achieve what General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“Under the guidance of Marxism, we must truly make the past serve the present、Making foreign goods for bet365 joining bonus code、Dialectical choice、Innovate from the old,Realizing the organic connection between tradition and modernity”。

  Profoundly grasp the inclusiveness of bet365 joining bonus code and break the Western binary opposition narrative

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The inclusiveness of bet365 joining bonus code,Fundamentally determines the historical orientation of exchanges, exchanges and integration of the Chinese nation,Determines the harmonious pattern of the diverse coexistence of various religious beliefs in China,Determines Chinese culture’s openness to the world’s civilizations。”Buddhism localization、The spread of Eastern learning to the West and the spread of Western learning to the East are typical manifestations of the inclusiveness and openness of bet365 joining bonus code。Many records in ancient Chinese classics,all fully demonstrate the inclusiveness of bet365 joining bonus code,The way of loyalty, forgiveness and tolerance is its concentrated expression。Zengzi said: "The way of the Master,Just loyalty and forgiveness。”Loyalty, forgiveness and tolerance are not without principles,It contains two meanings: on the one hand "doing what you don't want others to do",Don’t do it to others”,On the other hand, "If you want to establish yourself, you must establish others,If you want to achieve what you want, you can achieve others”,That is, when leading others to realize their ideals together, we can achieve the goal of "everyone has his own beauty"、Beauty and beauty are shared”。Confucius proposed that "those who can do the five things in the world",The five virtues of "being benevolent": "Greetings、width、Letter、Min、Hui。Be respectful but not insult,Tolerance leads to victory,If you believe, you will be allowed to do whatever you want,Agility leads to merit,Benefit is enough to make people。"These traditional cultural thoughts that embody inclusiveness and seek happiness for the people are in line with the Chinese Communist Party's "seeking happiness for the people、Seeking rejuvenation for the nation、The pursuit of seeking great unity for the world is consistent with the ideal,With "Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Echoes the common value of all mankind: “freedom”,New vitality and vitality burst out from the new practice of Chinese modernization in the new era。

In Western society,Proposed by Plato,The dualism developed by Descartes has had an important influence on Western philosophy,Later generations used the dualistic way of thinking to create the Westphalian narrative、“Western Civilization and Non-Western Civilization” Narrative、“Democracy and Authoritarian” narrative and other models。The Westphalian narrative creates a dualism between Western and non-Western states that regulates in-group and out-group identification in the international system,Perpetuating the Eurocentric bias to this day。With the end bet365 joining bonus code Cold War,Huntington believes: “Fault lines between civilizations are replacing the political and ideological boundaries bet365 joining bonus code Cold War,Become a flashpoint of crisis and bloodshed。”Belief in American exceptionalism and supposedly sacred mission to promote liberal values ​​around the world,Allows the United States and Western countries to associate themselves with the principles of liberal democracy and individual rights,On the basis of "democratic peace theory", a "democracy-authoritarian" narrative is created。The United States and Europe have also established a Democratic Technology Alliance,Proclaims to “base policy on shared democratic values”。

In contrast to this dichotomy,Since ancient times, bet365 joining bonus code has insisted on "the unity of nature and man", "harmony and symbiosis" and "two uses"、The thinking method of "keeping the middle and achieving harmony",Promote the simultaneous cultivation of all things、Do what is right and do what is right,Advocates "constructing a world in which the group and self are unified through moral order,Put others first in your relationship with yourself”。The Analects of Confucius says: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different,The villains are in harmony but not in harmony。”“Harmony without difference” describes the insistence on tolerating differences between different groups、Seeking common ground while reserving differences、The realm of harmonious coexistence,The West claims to establish alliances based on the so-called "like-mindedness",Only maintains superficial unity,In fact, it is difficult to conceal the differences。“A gentleman always behaves without comparison,The villain is not considerate",It is also a criticism of this kind of clique and selfish behavior。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“Traditional national culture should be treated scientifically,Scientific treatment of cultures around the world,Arm yourself with all the outstanding ideological and cultural achievements created by mankind”。If you only exaggerate different countries、Different civilizations、Dimensions of “conflict” between different systems,While ignoring the rich practice of exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations,It will cause great damage to human civilization。It is the inclusive and open mind that bet365 joining bonus code culture has had since ancient times,Enabled China to make great contributions to the process of human history。As French sinologist Xie Henai said,China "has always been open to the outside world",It is constantly influenced by different countries near and far...but it also constantly exerts the most extensive influence on other areas of the world, directly or indirectly。If there is no China,The world would not be what it is today”。

  Correctly understand the peaceful nature of bet365 joining bonus code and break the Western zero-sum game competition narrative

bet365 joining bonus code has outstanding peacefulness。The "harmony" emphasized in Chinese history,It is a state of peace achieved by the constraints of rules, regulations and moral norms。Youzi said: "The purpose of etiquette,Harmony is precious。The Way of the Past Kings,Siweimei。Xiao Da You Zhi,Something is wrong。Knowing and being harmonious,Not polite,It’s not feasible either。”Although pursuing “harmony is the most precious thing”,However, the use of "ritual" must adhere to a combination of principles and flexibility。“Government with virtue” has always been the pursuit of governance by ancient Chinese politicians,Advocates that "people from afar are not convinced,Cultivation of literature and virtue”,Instead of relying on force to make them surrender。"The peace of the world" recorded in "Huainanzi",Political and religious peace,People are in harmony,A blind date from above to below" and the "journey to the great road" recorded in "Book of Rites·Liyun",The world is public,Selecting talents and abilities,Practice trust and cultivate harmony”,These are the ideal governance states that the ancients pursued with political integrity and people in mind。

The self-imposed idea of ​​“Manifest Destiny” given by the United States as a “city on a hill”,Justifying imperialism from the late 19th century,To Trump’s “Make America Great Again” and Biden’s “Build Back Better” plans,Exists in various expressions in American foreign policy,The United States continues to have strategic anxiety amid the agitation of idealism and realism,Generalized national security,Split the world into different camps,Resulting in the continued fragmentation of geo-economy and trade。Currently,Offensive realism prevailing in the West,The goal bet365 joining bonus code country is to maximize power,Countries are always competing with each other,Thus creating a narrative of “great power competition”。

On the contrary,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,bet365 joining bonus code “advocates harmony in traffic”,Oppose isolation and occlusion;Advocating symbiosis and progress,Oppose to force others to follow oneself;Advocate for peace and harmony,Against the law of the jungle”。The Communist Party of China has always called for "taking the hearts of the people as the heart"、To benefit the world”,“Cooperation between countries should be aimed at serving all mankind”,The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind embodies this ideal pursuit,Advocates "different social systems、Different ideologies、Different histories and cultures、Countries with different levels of development have symbiotic interests in international affairs、Right Sharing、Shared responsibility,Form the greatest common denominator to build a better world together”。

  Promote the innovative development of bet365 joining bonus code and break the Western "impact-response" narrative model

Marxism and China’s excellent traditional culture have different origins,But there is a high degree of compatibility with each other。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“Marxism brings advanced ideas and theories to China,Activating the genes of bet365 joining bonus code with the light of truth”。The social ideals contained in traditional Chinese culture、The thought of self-denial and self-cultivation、Inspirational Thoughts、Government by virtue thought、Rule of law thought、Thoughts of the world and feelings of family and country,In line with the revolutionary spirit of the Communists。The new culture formed through the "second combination" has become the cultural form of Chinese modernization。

According to American scholar Lei Xunma,Modernization becomes an element of American culture,The content is about the American nation、Its historical development and America’s ability and responsibility to transform the “underdeveloped” world around it。Many Western scholars adopt an “impact-response” narrative in their research on China,Think 19th century、Any important changes in China in the 20th century can only be changes caused by Western impact or in response to it。However,bet365 joining bonus code-style modernization creates a new form of human civilization,An answer to the difficult question of whether backward countries can achieve modernization and get rid of the vicious cycle of poverty through the strategy of "no longer placing their hope in Western powers",To help developing countries get rid of their dependence on Western models、Break "Modernization is Westernization、Cognition of “Americanization”,Thus providing a useful reference for achieving independent development。

Zhou Sui was an old country,The restoration of his destiny。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Chinese-style modernization gives bet365 joining bonus code modern power,bet365 joining bonus code gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation。”The greatest tribute to human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization,In the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture, we must adhere to the principle of "keeping the orthodox rather than being conservative、The enterprising spirit of respecting the past but not retrospecting,Consolidate cultural subjectivity,In self-development、Open a new game by responding to the challenge。We need to stick to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field and the cultural leadership of the Communist Party of China,A narrative method that breaks the binary opposition held by Western studies on China、Competing Narratives and the Impact-Response Model,Insist on starting from the actual situation in China,Observe the "Controversy between China and the West in Ancient and Modern Times",Instead of measuring China by Western standards。As some scholars said,“Once we free China from the role of ‘Europe’s opposite’,China’s development looks completely new”。

 (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Marxism, bet365 joining bonus code Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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