The Chinese nation takes life，with peace as expensive，The atmosphere and mind of having Haina Baichuan，In value orientation、Historical evolution、The different levels of the concept of civilization reflect the characteristics of tolerance。This prominent feature，Injects endless motivation and vitality for the development of Chinese civilization。Take the value up in value，Chinese culture bred Bao Na Vientiane、and different、Deep genes of symbiosis in harmony。In historical evolution，Long -term integration of the Central Plains culture and the surrounding ethnic culture，Chinese civilization has formed a diverse pattern。In terms of the concept of civilization，The civilization view of exchange and mutual learning has bred the mind and demeanor of the great power，Help us challenge the future in the background of globalization。

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The reason why Chinese civilization has tolerance，It is inseparable from its unique cultural tradition。General Secretary Xi Jinping explained the tolerance of Chinese civilization in an important speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium: "Chinese civilization never uses a single culture to replace multiple culture，Instead, it is gathered by multiple culture into a common culture，Solve the conflict，Bloody World。Chinese culture identity beyond the regional local land、Bloody World、Religious beliefs, etc.，Integrate the internal differences into a wide range of different people into a diverse Chinese nation。"" Chinese culture as the common spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation，On the basis of retaining its own culture，The process of continuous absorption of foreign culture。In the long historical process，Form an open and inclusive multicultural system。Chinese culture identity，is the core and bond of this unique multicultural system。

The tolerance of Chinese civilization has cultural roots。"Book of Changes" as a spiritual treasure of Chinese culture，The concept of tolerance was constructed from the philosophical level。Endless、Compatible and stored、The concept of seeking same -deposit differences，Always through the Book of Changes，One of the core values ​​of becoming a learning system。"Heaven and Man Unity" concept，Refers to human and nature、Harmony and unity of the universe。There is an interdependent relationship between humans bet365 live casino games and nature，Display the laws of human society and individual destiny，laid the foundation for the tolerance of Chinese civilization。

Confucian culture emphasizes love -oriented、The Golden Way、Ritual and righteous system，provides the basis of social ethics for the tolerance of Chinese civilization。Confucian tolerance concept，It is reflected in the processing of interpersonal relationships，It is also reflected in the practice of national governance。Confucius' "Ren" is the core concept of Confucian ethics。From the perspective of Confucius，Only heart love，Caring for others，Only to build a reasonable social relationship。Confucianism also emphasizes the importance of ritual and righteous system。Only follow the ritual，People can only be based on mutual respect，Realize the harmonious coexistence of society。The concept of "harmony and difference" proposed by Confucius，While respecting the richness of people，It has also opened the road of diversified development of culture。

Taoist culture advocates Taoist law、Treatment of inaction，Pay attention to the inner harmony，Provides spiritual support for the tolerance of Chinese civilization。Lao Tzu thinks，The way of nature is the basic rule of the world，To be tolerant，Ethics，The purpose of social harmony with tolerance and understanding。Lao Tzu proposes the political concept of "doing nothing"，A good governor should be like water，Good at moisturizing all things without competing with everything。The concept of "no hive" contained in Zhuangzi's thought，It advocates that people should abandon obsession and prejudice，Reading the realm of integration with everything。These concepts make Chinese civilization when facing other civilizations，Can keep it open、The mentality of humility and respect。

Buddhist culture is absorbed and developed by Chinese culture，Add new connotation to the tolerance of Chinese civilization。Buddhism is introduced to China from the intersection of the two Han Dynasty，and Confucianism、Tao culture together constitutes the basic pattern of traditional Chinese culture。Chinese cultural identity as the source of the nation's cohesion and the source of the centripetal force，It is an important manifestation of the awareness of the Chinese nation's community。On the basis of the thoughts of the ancient sages and Confucianism and Taoism，Chinese culture has developed the unity of heaven and man、Houde carrier、Rich concepts such as harmony symbiosis。It fully respects the diversity of culture，Treat various cultural phenomena with an inclusive Bet365 app download attitude，provides broad space for cultural innovation and development。

　Historical connotation of Chinese civilization tolerance

Chinese civilization has experienced national integration and cultural integration in the long history of the long history，Gradually formed a unique civilized system and a diverse pattern。The historical process of Chinese civilization is full of twists and turns，But through the exchange of different national cultures，Created one after another enlightenment，condensed the community consciousness of the Chinese nation。Formation of a unified country，It is the embodiment of the world view of ancient China。Different nations and countries should get along peacefully，Common Development。The concept of unification，Not only manifested as a political unity，It also includes integration in culture and economy。This concept promoted the Han nation and other nations、Communication and cooperation between countries。

In the history of Chinese civilization，The great integration of the nation has promoted the development and growth of the Chinese nation community。Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，Centered on the Huaxia people, realized the integration of the early ethnic groups;，The integration of national communication has contributed to the new civilization;，On the basis of national integration, the concept of "five ethnic republics" was proposed，Forms the prototype of a modern country。

The production of the community of the Chinese nation，In the origin of civilization, the communication and integration of the Central Plains culture and the surrounding ethnic culture。During the prehistoric period，Ethnic groups in the Yellow River、Migration in the Yangtze River Basin and other areas、During the reproduction process，formed a diverse cultural tradition。Centered on the culture of the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin，Huaxia people and the surrounding nations are constantly interacting and fusion。With summer、Business、The establishment of the Zhou Dynasty，Ethnic interaction gradually shows the characteristics of politicalization。The Warring States Period，The hegemony between the vassal states has exacerbated the communication between the nation，It has promoted the formation of the unified country。

The interaction of the Hu Han people，It is an important phenomenon in Chinese history。This phenomenon reaches a peak to the Han Dynasty。The policies of the implementation of the country's expansion in the Han Dynasty，Huns in the north、Xianbei and other ethnic groups have conducted extensive exchanges bet365 best casino games and integration。Establish a frontier county and county、Implementation and pro -pro -policy，The Han Dynasty and the northern nation established a stable relationship，Maintenance of the unity of the country。Agriculture、Handicraft industry technology is introduced into the northern ethnic area，improved the living standards of the local people。Cultural exchanges between Hu Han nation，Make the Han Dynasty culture more diverse and rich，Music and Dance of the northern nation、Riding shooting, etc., is welcomed in the Han Dynasty。

Large integration of the nation，Further deepening from the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties。Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties is a period of splitting and turbulent in the history of Chinese civilization，It is also a period of blending of different ethnic cultural exchanges。Reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty，Moving the capital Luoyang、Change the surname of Han、Chinese policy such as wearing Hanfu，Accelerated the integration process of various northern ethnic groups。It is worth noting that，The communication between Hu Han is a process of two -way interaction，A penetration between the two，Common Development。It is the powerful blood nature of the northern nation，brought vitality to the transformation of Central Plains culture，Another prosperous world in the history of Chinese civilization。

Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China is another important period in the development of the Chinese nation。The province system of the Yuan Dynasty，Divide the whole country into several provinces，Strengthen the governance of the frontier region。The implementation of the policy of "changing the soil" policy during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Makes the gap between nations gradually narrow，Further promote national integration。During the Revolution of 1911，Mr. Sun Yat -sen proposed the concept of the "Five Topen Republic"，On the basis of a wide range of national consensus, the generation of modern countries。

The formation of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，It is both a manifestation of the history of national cultural exchanges，It is also the result of Sinicization of Marxist nation theory。Marx's thought on "real community"、Lenin's thought on national integration、Li Dazhao's thought on New Chinese nationalism、Mao Zedong's thought on national liberation, etc.，provides theoretical guidance for the overall cognition of the Chinese nation。Historical and cultural practice of the Chinese nation，Signs with the integration and unity of the nation，completed the theory of Western nation -state theory。

　Chinese civilization tolerance open character

Civilization is an important symbol of the development of human society。Civilization view of exchange and mutual learning，It is both a valuable experience in the development of Chinese civilization，It is also the current challenge to cope with globalization、Guiding ideas to promote the development of civilization。Various civilizations can only take advantage of each other in mutual exchanges，Only to promote the progress of human society。

Different from Samuel Huntington's "Civilized Conflict Theory"，Chinese civilization forms its own civilization characteristics with open and inclusive character and demeanor。Huntington thinks，The main conflict of the future world will occur between different civilizations，Differences and contradictions between civilization will lead to conflict and war。Different views from Hentinton，Equality、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、Puttering civilization view，Differences and contradictions between civilization will lead to conflict and war。The profound meaning of the Chinese civilization view，It is surpassed by civilized exchanges beyond civilization barriers，By a civilized conflict with civilization，A coexistence of civilization surpassed the superiority of civilization。

Open system for Chinese civilization，It is gradually formed in the long -term communication process with other civilizations。As early as the Shang Zhou period，Chinese civilization and surrounding areas have been exchanged。In the Han Dynasty，Han culture actively absorb foreign culture，and integrate with your own culture。Through the Silk Road，Han Dynasty and Central Asia、West Asia、Establish close business and cultural contacts。Products in the Western Regions、Art and manufacturing process is introduced into the land of the Central Plains，People appreciate dance from exotic、Music、Painting、Acrobatic，Learn wool fabric dyeing and weaving、Magmist production and other processes。On the portrait stone and portrait bricks in the Han Dynasty，The scene of music and dances of ethnic minorities in the court played in the Han Dynasty。Cultural etiquette in Central Plains，The Western Regions who were visited were taken back to their hometown。In this process，A two -way communication pattern formed by Eastern and Western culture。

The Tang Dynasty reached a peak in the blending of multiculturalism。For foreign culture，The atmosphere of the great power of the Tang Dynasty，Showing the tolerance and atmosphere。In terms of national policy，I have taken aheartedly for the surrounding areas、Meng League、Federation、bet365 Play online games Sealing、Huai Rou strategies such as Mutual City。In terms of culture，Tang Dynasty and the frontier area、Covered exchanges from overseas countries，Make it a dazzling cultural pearl at that time。Xuanzang goes to the Western Regions to learn from the scriptures，Jianzhen Dongdu Japan，Japan sent Tang envoys to visit，Leave the ink in the history of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges。Cultural exchanges and fusion between different ethnic groups，Formed Datang Compatibility and Package、Thick and vigorous aesthetic style。

Since the Song Dynasty，The center of gravity of Chinese civilization transfer to the southeast。Prosperity of Maritime Trade，Promoting cultural communication。Chinese civilization accepts the influence of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab region，Scientific thinking has been developed。Yuan Dynasty，Arabian astronomer Zamarin came to Beijing，Edited "Master Calendar"，Establishing an Elephant Channel，Make an astronomical instrument。Inspired by this，Guo Shoujing further created Jane。After being introduced into China in the West，Xu Guangqi of the Ming Dynasty proposed the concept of "melting the west"。His translated "Geometry Original" and "Taixi Water Law"，Introduced to the introduction of modern science。The idea of ​​cultural Huitong，It reflects the openness of Chinese civilization when facing heterogeneous culture。

With the rise of Western civilization，Since modern times，Chinese civilization began to actively absorb its excellent results，To promote its own development。From Western Study East to the New Culture Movement，From Marxism to Socialist Theory Practice，Chinese civilization has realized the preliminary transformation of modernization。In this process，Science for the West、Technology、Democratic、The concept of the rule of law has been actively introduced and reference。These concepts have promoted the change of modern Chinese thought，A profound impact on the formation of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

The tolerance of Chinese civilization，It is enlightened for the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation，Create a new form of human civilization，Is a complex and arduous project。On the one hand，Need to recognize the vitality of Chinese culture、On the basis of appeal and influence，Develop modern education，Promoting scientific and technological innovation，Improve the modern system，Provides strong support for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; on the other hand,，Actively participate in international civilization exchange，Show the charm of Chinese civilization，Improve the soft power bet365 live casino games of national culture，Create a favorable external environment for Chinese -style modernization。

Civilized exchanges in countries around the world are getting closely close，Show diversification、Multi -layered、Features of multi -field。In this background，The connotation and meaning of the concept of civilization and the concept of civilization should be grasped in depth，Civilized Huitong World，Realization of culture、Economy、Politics and other aspects of mutual benefit and win -win，It is an inevitable trend of civilization development in the world in the context of globalization。Only through the communication and mutual learning of civilization，Only to realize mutual understanding、Respect and tolerance，Building a community of human destiny，Then promote global peace and prosperity，Achieve the United States and the United States、The world's beautiful vision。

　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)