Deepen the study of the "Great History Concept" to build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation
June 18, 2024 11:14 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 18, 2024 Issue 2914 Author: Yu Pei

June 2, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at a symposium on cultural heritage: "Continue to promote cultural prosperity at a new starting point、Build a cultural strong country、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It is our new cultural mission in the new era。"" deepening research、Promoting and developing a new era of "Great History",It is not only the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation、Important content of practicing the new era and new cultural mission,It is also our firm cultural self -confidence、Actively build a Chinese historical independent knowledge system、Efforts to create a new culture belonging to our era of new culture。

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It is generally considered,American historian David Christian published a article "Defense for" Great History "in 1991,is the beginning of the "Great History" to the beginning of the history of history,Later in Alexander Modori、Fred Speel、Mani Hughes-Wellington and others,quickly becomes a new research field in the international historian。"Great History Concept" proposed a new framework from the historical narrative from the Big Bang to the Internet。History is the history of "the entire universe",No longer just the history of human or earth。Western academic circles believe that this marks the arrival of "revolutionary moment of historical research","This is a great achievement comparable to Newton's movement law and Darwin's theory of evolution"。By the mid -1990s,"Great History Outlook" has been introduced into China and generated extensive response,hundreds of related articles published so far。

Treat "Great History Concept" from the forefront of Western academic culture,Our correct attitude is open tolerance,Actively learn and learn from all the excellent achievements of human civilization; at the same time, firm cultural self -confidence,The "Great History A view" is not copied and reflects,But based on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation,Ocean for China,Keep spiritual independent autonomy,Make different interpretations。The "Great History Outlook" bet365 best casino games of Chinese discourse,Not the extension or expansion of time and space in history,Instead, a new historical concept of historical concept rooted in the historical concept of materialism,That is the overallness of history、Dialectical unity of continuity and development,That is, emphasizing "history -reality -future" is an interdependence、The "big" inseparable organic whole。And,This organic overall existence is not transferred by people's will、Inner、regular exercise。From History Changhe、Tide of Times、In the inner association of Fengyun,From historical logic、Practical logic、Dialectical combination of theoretical logic explores historical laws,History understanding does not reappear in history、Mechanical reconstruction history,Instead, the subject is dialectically dialectical、Move reflection。Adhere to the scientific nature of historical understanding、Times and nationality and their dialectical unity in the "Great History",It has important practical significance for completely abandoning "European centralism", "historical nihilism" and "objectiveism",And this is the foundation and premise of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the Seminar of Philosophy and Social Sciences: "Observe the contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences,Need to have a broad perspective,It needs to be placed in the history of the world and my country's development to see。"June 30, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the sixth collective study of the Politburo of the 20th Central Committee: "We must firmly establish the view of great history,With a wider view、longer vision to grasp the development of world history and the correct direction,Recognize our social development、Grand logic trend of human society development。"" from "Great History" to "Great History Concept",The exquisite discussion of General Secretary Xi Jinping has important guiding significance for us to deepen the study of the "big history"。Not only that,We can also realize the general methodological principles of historical research: we must keep up with innovation,Persist in the root and soul of theoretical innovation,Also Naita River,Draw the essence from "the sum of human knowledge"bet365 Play online games 。This is also the only way to promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

 Know Chinese civilization from "Great History"

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium: Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity,Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。If you do not from the historical continuity of the long history, you will know China,It is impossible to understand ancient China,It is impossible to understand modern China,It is also impossible to understand future China。Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation,Fundamentally determined the Chinese nation to keep the old and not obey the old、Zun Gu's indomitable spirit,Decided that the Chinese nation is not afraid of new challenges、The fearless character of being brave to accept new things。Chinese civilization has outstanding unity,Fundamentally determines the integration of the Chinese nation's national culture、Even if it encounters major setbacks, it is firmly condensed,Decided that the land is inseparable、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unbelievable conviction of civilization,determines that the national unity is always the core of China's core interests,It determines that a strong and unified country is the fate of the people of all ethnic groups。Chinese civilization has outstanding tolerance,Fundamentally determines the historical orientation of the interaction and interaction of the Chinese nation,Determined the harmonious pattern of diversified religious beliefs in China,Determined the open mind of Chinese culture and the collection of world civilization。Chinese civilization has outstanding peace,Fundamentally determined that China has always been the builder of world peace、The contributors of global development、Maintenance of international order,It determines that China continues to pursue civilized exchange and mutual learning without engaging in cultural hegemony,It determines that China will not impose its own value and political system in people,Decided that China insists on cooperation、Do not fight against,Never engage in the small circle of "party and different"。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's deep explanation of the "five outstanding features" of Chinese civilization,Accurately revealed the essential characteristics of Chinese civilization bet365 Play online games and traditional Chinese culture。Chinese history is an indispensable part of Chinese civilization and traditional Chinese culture,Also with the above features。Under the new historical conditions,Think about Chinese history from the "five outstanding features" of Chinese civilization,Think about Chinese history from the "five outstanding features" of Chinese civilization。

mid -19th century,Marxist materialist history view reveals the objective foundation of social history,revealing the dialectical movement of social history,Make "the chaos and randomness of the dominant position in the historical concept and political outlook,replaced by an extremely complete and strict scientific theory ",The great revolution of completing the concept of human history。More than a hundred years have passed,The general laws of human historical contradictions revealed by the historical view of materialism are not outdated,It is still the key we explore the mystery of history。At the same time,The historical view of materialism is also continuously developing and innovating according to the changes in the historical environment。With the continuous development of Marxist Sinicization、New Realm of the Time,The "Great History" of Chinese discourse is born from time to time,Any truthful content of human society should have a Chinese expression,"Great History Concept" is the same。

The prominent features of Chinese civilization,The unity of integrity and innovation in "Great History"。For example,Knowing that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the choice of history in discussion of discussions from the historical space -time coordinates of science、When the choice of the people,We are not talking about things,Instead, putting it in China is a million -year human history、Great historical background of the great country of 10,000 years of cultural history,Through the history of more than 5,000 years of civilization in the Chinese nation、History of the struggle for more than 180 years since the Chinese People's Modern Modern、The history of the Chinese Communist Party for more than 100 years、History of more than 70 years of development of the People's Republic of China、Empirical research on the overall history of exploration history for more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Answer this question。In this process,Starting from the overall and continuous perspective of the historical contradiction movement,bet365 live casino games Our original understanding of some problems often deepen further,Show this or that innovative content。For example,The first 20 years of the 20th century,Three major events in China have occurred in China,That is the Revolution of 1911、May 4th Movement、Establishment of the Communist Party of China。These three things are both the "three things" that have happened in a long time,Because of its internal historical connection,It can be called the "unprecedented awakening of the Chinese nation" in the early 20th century "one thing"。To explain the meaning of this "one thing" for scientifically,It is not enough to rely on the description of the historical process,Instead, it is necessary to use theoretical interpretation,Analyze how this "three things" merge into "one thing"。Under the perspective of "Great History",The academicity and innovation of historical research will continue to be strengthened,This will undoubtedly make useful contributions to the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

 Accelerate the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Second Combination",Let Marxism become China,Chinese excellent traditional culture becomes modern,"Combination","Created an organic and unified new cultural life body"。The "Great History" of Chinese discourse is a member of the new cultural life body,Its meaning and value first lies in,It is in the practice of social life and scientific research,continuously use new research results to inject vitality into this "new cultural life",Make it constantly get new motivation on the road of development,to accelerate the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

Develop the "Great History Concept",Accelerate the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,First of all, we must soberly understand that the change of a hundred years has not been accelerating in an unprecedented form,The world enters a new turbulent change period。When a human civilization station reaches a new crossroad、Unexpected need to answer the question of "where the world goes",Real life will propose many major theoretical problems or hot issues in the historical process of world history,We cannot avoid this、Can't turn a blind eye,Instead, research on the perspective of "Great History"。The essence of building a community of human destiny community is the global governance idea of ​​cooperation bet365 live casino games and win -win cooperation,is a theoretical innovation、System innovation and road innovation,It is the surpassing global governance of the current Western capitalist countries。It can be said,The thought of human destiny community carries the thinking of the common destiny of human beings,It is both our real response to global governance,It is also the "China Plan" proposed in the new era to build a new order of international political and economic order。

After World War II,The profound changes in the world structure have spawned the rise of global history,The rapid development of the research of human civilization history was promoted。In the West,Except Wil Durant's 11 volumes of "History of the World Civilization",Pete N. Stanus、William H. McNiel、Fernan Brosdale, etc., also came out。In China,The publishing of the results of the history of civilization with the same history of civilization。"Great History Concept" is one of the specific contents of Marx's historical theory,Depart from this theory,Whether it is "Examination of the Historical Development of Human Civilization",It is still the "most general summary of results" from it,All gives their era、New content of the development of national and discipline。History of human civilization is the "big" history created by all nations in the world since ancient times,instead of just contemporary history of Europe and the United States。This needs to break through the barriers of "European Centralism",Gradually realized world history under the perspective of "Great History"、Chinese History、Integration of archeology,Open a new broad world for the study of the history of human civilization。Under the leadership of "Great History",New research theory and method of world civilization history、New research field、New historical knowledge、New research topics and new research results,The development of historical sciences in my country will definitely、Construction of "New Cultural Life Body -Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation",Make positive contribution。

Deepen Study "Great History Concept",Promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,Not only a major theoretical problem in the development of Chinese historical sciences,It is also a major practical problem in its real development。In this process,Actively advocate、Promotion、Develop the "Great History Concept"Bet365 app download ,Not only helps to learn in -depth research on historical understanding of macro issues,Make up for the lack of traditional historical research theory and methods,and the practice of scientific research,Continuously、Development、Improve the "Great History Concept",Make it grow and grow in the "new cultural life",Make more and more contributions to the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

  (the author is a researcher at the History Theory Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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