June 2, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development: “Continue to promote cultural prosperity from a new starting point、Building a culturally powerful country、Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,is our new cultural mission in the new era。”In-depth research、Carry forward and develop the "bet365 bonus code pa" in the new era,It is both the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation、Important content to implement the new cultural mission in the new era,It is also our firm cultural confidence、Actively build an independent knowledge system of Chinese history、The mission of striving to create a new culture belonging to our era。
New growth point of bet365 bonus code pa materialism
Generally believed,American historian David Christian published an article "In Defense of "Big History"" in 1991,This is the beginning of "big history" entering the history stage,After Alexander Murder Jung、Fred Spear、With the impetus of Marnie Hughes-Warrington and others,Soon became a new research field in the international history community。The "Big History View" proposes a new framework for historical narrative from the Big Bang to the Internet era。History is the history of "the entire universe",No longer just the history of humanity or the planet。Western academic circles believe that this marks the arrival of a "revolutionary moment in historical research","This is a great achievement comparable to Newton's laws of motion and Darwin's theory of evolution"。By the mid-1990s,The "bet365 bonus code pa" has been introduced into China and has had widespread repercussions,Hundreds of various related articles have been published so far。
Treating the "big bet365 bonus code pa view" from the forefront of Western academic culture,Our correct attitude is to be open and inclusive,Actively learn and learn from all the outstanding achievements of human civilization;At the same time strengthen cultural confidence,The "big bet365 bonus code pa view" is not a copy,But based on the great bet365 bonus code pa practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation,Making foreign goods for China,Maintain spiritual independence,make different interpretations。The "big bet365 bonus code pa view" of Chinese discourse,It is not an extension or expansion of the time and space of bet365 bonus code pa understanding,It is the emergence of a new bet365 bonus code pa concept rooted in bet365 bonus code pa materialism,That is, the integrity of history、The dialectical unity of continuity and development,In other words, it emphasizes that "history-reality-future" is interdependent、A "big" indivisible organic whole that is causal to each other。And,The existence of this organic whole is not dependent on human will、Intrinsic、Regular movement。From the long history、The tide of the times、In the inner connection of the times,From bet365 bonus code pa logic、Practical logic、When exploring bet365 bonus code pa laws through the dialectical combination of theoretical logic,bet365 bonus code pa understanding is not an unchanging reproduction of history、Mechanically reconstruct history,It is a subject versus object dialectic、Active reflection。Adhere to the scientific nature of bet365 bonus code pa understanding、The nature of the times, the nature of the nation and their dialectical unity in the "big bet365 bonus code pa view",It has important practical significance for completely abandoning erroneous concepts such as "Eurocentrism", "bet365 bonus code pa nihilism" and "objectivism",This is the foundation and prerequisite for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。
May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the Philosophy and Social Sciences Work Symposium: "Observing contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences,Need to have a broad perspective,It needs to be seen in the context of the development history of the world and our country。”June 30, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the sixth collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee: “We must firmly establish the bet365 bonus code pa,With a broader perspective、A longer-term perspective to grasp the development context and correct direction of world history,Understand my country’s social development、The general logical trend of the development of human society。”From “big history” to “bet365 bonus code pa”,General Secretary Xi Jinping’s incisive exposition has important guiding significance for us to deepen the study of the “bet365 bonus code pa”。Not only that,We can also understand the general methodological principles of historical research: we must keep integrity and innovate,Stick to the root and soul of theoretical innovation,We must embrace all rivers again,Draw from “the sum of human knowledge”。This is also the only way to promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。
Understanding Chinese civilization from the “bet365 bonus code pa”
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development: Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity,It fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must follow its own path。If you don’t understand China from its long bet365 bonus code pa continuity,It is impossible to understand ancient China,It is impossible to understand modern China,It is even more impossible to understand China in the future。Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation,It fundamentally determines whether the Chinese nation will be upright or not、The enterprising spirit of respecting the past and not retrograding,Decided that the Chinese nation will not be afraid of new challenges、Fearless character with the courage to accept new things。Chinese civilization has outstanding unity,Fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of various ethnic groups in the Chinese nation、Stay strong even if you encounter major setbacks,Decided that the country cannot be divided、The country must not be in chaos、The nation cannot be dispersed、The common belief that civilization is indestructible,Decided that national unity will always be the core of China’s core interests,Decided that a strong and unified country is the destiny of the people of all ethnic groups。Chinese civilization has outstanding inclusiveness,Fundamentally determines the bet365 bonus code pa orientation of exchanges, exchanges and integration of the Chinese nation,Determines the harmonious pattern of the diverse coexistence of various religious beliefs in China,Determines Chinese culture’s openness to the world’s civilizations。Chinese civilization has outstanding peacefulness,Fundamentally determines that China will always be the builder of world peace、Contributors to global development、The defender of international order,Decided that China will continue to pursue exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations rather than engage in cultural hegemony,Decided that China will not impose its own values and political system on others,Decided that China will insist on cooperation、No confrontation,Never create a small circle that “agrees with the same party and opposes dissidents”。
General Secretary Xi Jinping’s profound elaboration on the “five outstanding characteristics” of Chinese civilization,Accurately reveals the inherent essential characteristics of Chinese civilization and Chinese traditional culture。Chinese history is an indispensable and important part of Chinese civilization and Chinese traditional culture,Also has the above characteristics。Under new bet365 bonus code pa conditions,Thinking about Chinese history from the "five outstanding characteristics" of Chinese civilization,Undoubtedly it has important theoretical significance and great practical significance。
Mid-19th century,Marxist bet365 bonus code pa materialism reveals the objective basis of social history,Revealing the dialectical movement of social history,The confusion and arbitrariness that make “the past dominant in our outlook on history and politics,Replaced by an extremely complete and rigorous scientific theory”,Completed the great revolution in the concept of human history。More than a hundred years have passed,The general laws of contradictory movements in human history revealed by bet365 bonus code pa materialism are not outdated,It is still the key to our exploration of the mysteries of history。At the same time,bet365 bonus code pa materialism is also constantly developing and innovating according to changes in bet365 bonus code pa circumstances。With the continuous development of Marxism in China、New realm of the times,The "big bet365 bonus code pa view" of Chinese discourse emerges at the right time,Any truthful content in human society should have a Chinese expression,The same is true for the "big bet365 bonus code pa view"。
The outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization,Exhibited as the unity of integrity and innovation in the "big historical view"。For example,Discussing that understanding socialism with Chinese characteristics from the scientific historical time and space coordinates is a historical choice、The people’s choice,We are not discussing matters as they happen,But put it in China, a country with millions of years of human history、Developed against the broad historical background of a great country with a cultural history of 10,000 years,Through more than 5,000 years of civilization history of the Chinese nation、The history of the Chinese people’s struggle for more than 180 years in modern times、More than 100 years of struggle history of the Communist Party of China、More than 70 years of development history of the People's Republic of China、A comprehensive empirical study on the history of more than 40 years of reform and opening up,To answer this question。In this process,Starting from the perspective of the integrity and continuity of historical contradictory movements,Our original understanding of some issues is often further deepened,Show innovative content of one kind or another。For example,The first 20 years of the 20th century,Three major events with world influence have happened in China,The Revolution of 1911、May 4th Movement、The Communist Party of China was established。These three things are the "three things" that happened one after another,Because of its inherent historical connection,This “one thing” can be called “the unprecedented great awakening of the Chinese nation” in the early 20th century。In order to scientifically explain the meaning of this "one thing",It is not enough to rely solely on the description of the historical process,But through theoretical explanation,Analyze how these “three things” merge into “one thing”。Under the perspective of “bet365 bonus code pa”,The academic rationality and innovation of historical research will continue to be strengthened,This will undoubtedly make a useful contribution to the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。
Accelerate the construction of modern civilization of the bet365 bonus code pa nation
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Second combination",Let Marxism become China’s,China’s excellent traditional culture becomes modern,via "join",“Creating a new organically unified cultural life body”。The "big bet365 bonus code pa view" of Chinese discourse is a member of the new cultural life form,The first thing its significance and value is,It is in the practice of social life and scientific research,Continuously use new research results to inject vitality into this "new cultural life body",Let it continue to gain new impetus on the road of development,To speed up the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。
Developing a “bet365 bonus code pa”,Accelerate the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,First of all, we must clearly understand that major changes unseen in a century are accelerating in an unprecedented way,The world has entered a new period of turbulence and change。When human civilization stands at a new crossroad、When it is urgent to answer the question of the times: "Where is the world going?",Real life will raise many major theoretical issues or hot issues in the process of world history,We cannot avoid this、Can’t turn a blind eye,But we must conduct research from the perspective of the "bet365 bonus code pa"。The essence of the idea of building a community with a shared future for mankind is the idea of global governance based on win-win cooperation,It is a theoretical innovation、System innovation and road innovation,It is also a transcendence of the current Western capitalist countries in global governance。It can be said,The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind carries thoughts on the common destiny of mankind,It is our realistic response to global governance,It is also the “China Plan” proposed in the new era to build a new international political and economic order。
After World War II,Profound changes in the world pattern have given rise to the rise of global history,Promoted the rapid development of research on the history of human civilization。In the West,Except for Will Durant's 11-volume "History of World Civilizations",Pete N. Stearns、William H. McNeil、Fernand Braudel and others have also published works。In China,There are also a variety of civilization history research results published。The "big historical view" is one of the specific contents of the Chinese form of Marx's historical theory,Starting from this theory,Whether it is "an investigation of the historical development of human civilization",It is still the "summary of the most general results" drawn from it,All given to their times、New content of national and disciplinary development。The history of human civilization is the "big" history created jointly by all nations in the world since ancient times,Not just the modern and contemporary history of Europe and America。This requires breaking through the barriers of "Eurocentrism",Gradually realize world history from the perspective of "bet365 bonus code pa"、Chinese History、Integration of Archeology,Open up a new and vast world for the study of the history of human civilization。Under the leadership of the "bet365 bonus code pa",New research theories and methods on the history of world civilization、New research areas、New perspective of historical understanding、New research topics and new research results, etc.,It will definitely contribute to the development of historical science in our country、Construction of “a new cultural life form—the modern civilization of the Chinese nation”,Make a positive contribution。
Deepen the study of the "bet365 bonus code pa",Promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,Not only a major theoretical issue in the development of Chinese historical science,It is also a major practical issue in its actual development。In this process,Active advocacy、Promote、Developing a “bet365 bonus code pa”,Not only contributes to in-depth research on macro issues of historical understanding,Make up for the shortcomings of traditional historical research theories and methods,And it can be done through scientific research practice,Continuously enriched、Development、Improving the “big historical view”,Let it grow and expand in the "new cultural life body",Make more and greater contributions to the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。
(The author is a researcher at the bet365 bonus code pa Theory Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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