Construction of the foundation of the rule of law of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation
June 18, 2024 11:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 18, 2024 Issue 2914 Author: Li Zaiquan

Promote the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It is the historical height of General Secretary Xi Jinping standing in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,The great order issued to the people of the whole party。The Chinese nation has a million -year human history、History of 10,000 years of culture、History of civilization for more than 5,000 years。Only a comprehensive and in -depth understanding of the history of Chinese civilization,can we more effectively promote the creative conversion of the excellent Chinese traditional culture、Innovative development,More strongly to promote the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,Construction of modern civilization bet365 best casino games of the Chinese nation。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly stated that building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation must be based on inheriting and developing the excellent traditional Chinese culture,and emphasize pointed out,During the evolution of the long -term Chinese nation,Forming a lot of excellent traditional cultural elements,For example,The world is the public、Social ideals of Datong in the world,People are the state、The governance thought of politics and virtue,Kyushu Gong、The unified tradition of the multi -one -in -one,Xiuqi Zhiping、The feelings of home country with a responsibilities,Houde carrier、The spiritual pursuit of Mingde Hongdao,Fumin thick life、Economic ethics that Yili takes into account,Heaven and Man One、Ecological concepts of all things and breeding,Seeking truth from facts、The philosophical thought of the unity of knowledge and action,Double use、Thinking method of Shouzhong Zhihe,Speaking Xiu Xiu、The way of the relationship between the neighbors of the relatives and goodness。

Chinese civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has continued and developed in national forms。Such a long history、Traditional deep powers need to transform,Never cut off history,Can't abandon traditional。Chinese bet365 live casino games traditional legal and cultural source is far away、Bobe and profound,bet365 Play online games It is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of China。The prominent continuity of Chinese civilization、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、peaceful,It is also fully reflected in the excellent traditional legal culture。Chinese excellent traditional culture, including legal culture, is the origin of various systems in my country,It is also a traditional resource for building a socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has made a series of major decisions on governing the country in accordance with the law、Proposed a series of major measures。Comprehensive governing the country in accordance with the law is a profound revolution in national governance,Relations of the party's ruling and prosperous country,Relational people happy and healthy,Relational country for a long time。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization.。rule of law civilization is an important part and important carrier of spiritual civilization,Promoting Chinese -style modernization,It is necessary to speed up the construction pace of rule of law China,Based on the construction of a higher degree of rule of law with the modernization of the rule of law。The socialist legal system with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China has established the fundamental requirements and overall direction of the construction of the rule of law in China。The construction of the rule of law must reflect the interests of the people、Reflecting the wishes of the people、Maintaining people's rights、Promoting people's well -being、Promote the comprehensive development of people,Implementing all areas and whole processes that have been implemented in accordance with the law。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization","It must be better played with the root of the rule of law、Stable expectations、Long -term guarantee effect,Comprehensively build a socialist modern country on the track of the rule of law "。The rule of law is the most basic guarantee for the operation of modern society,It is the most important sign that reflects bet365 best casino games social civilization。How to effectively integrate excellent traditional culture with modern legal system,It is a big problem that must be considered in the construction of the rule of law in China。New Era,We strive to promote the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,We must re -examine and explain the excellent traditional legal culture of China,and use it as the foundation of rule of law to build the modern civilization bet365 best casino games of the Chinese nation。

  Chinese excellent traditional legal culture endless

Since ancient times,China has formed a unique legal system in the history of world law,accumulated deep traditional legal culture,Known as the "Chinese Law Department"。The influence of the Chinese Law Department is all over the surrounding countries,such as North Korea、Japan、Ryukyu、Annan and other places,Nothing to learn Chinese traditional legal system and culture。Development of traditional Chinese law,With ancient Chinese politics、Military、Changes in social economy, ideological and ideological and cultural changes。The early years of the Zhou Dynasty,Confrontation of nobles and civilians,The so -called "not the courtesy、No doctor "; Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods to the Qin Dynasty,The feudal system gradually disintegrated,The forces of scholars and landlord businessmen gradually rise,The Council of the Government announced the Code,Standardize the public and private life of the people; in the middle of the Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Confucianism is set to a respect,Taking moral etiquette as a legislative basis,does not take rights as the basis for legislation,Law is in auxiliary position,The so -called "Germany's Settled Affairs" also。The main carrier of traditional Chinese law is the ancient code,From the "Dharma Classics" of the pre -Qin Li Li to the "Law of the Qing Dynasty",View of today's legal position,These codes are mainly criminal legal specifications,Other legal specifications are relatively small。Chinese traditional legal system has also left a good impression on Westerners,For example, the first Western translator of the "Great Qing Law" Sri Lang was in the "High Article of the Great Law"、Cleanability and Logic consistency "characteristics are highly evaluated。

Generally speaking,The characteristics of traditional Chinese legal culture bet365 best casino games are mainly reflected in the following aspects。One,Ritual and Law combined、Germans and Sentences Auxiliary。In traditional Chinese legal culture,The core content of Confucian culture is the combination of etiquette and law、Germans and Sentences Auxiliary。Generally speaking,Force of punishment can only make people dare not commit crimes,Educational education can make people feel shame about crime and unwilling to crime。So,Moral Education has become the main means to govern countries,The law as a means of violence is auxiliary means。Its two,Level order、Family -based。Chinese traditional society is a level society,The important role of the law is to maintain the level of the law; traditional China is a family -based society,The family is the basic unit of society。So,Law requires that members of the society must try their best to protect the overall interests of the family。Three,No division of civil punishment、No division of civil punishment。Chinese traditional law is a legal culture with criminal or criminal law as the basic characteristics,reflected in the Criminal Law of the Code、The punishment of the criminal law and the civilization of civil law。Four,Pay attention to mediation、Pursuit of no litigation。In traditional Chinese society,Based on the background of acquaintance society and the value standard for the value of Confucian "harmony","Ligue" is a common situation,When the dispute occurs,,Officials and the public are willing to resolve disputes through mediation,This reflects the unique legal values ​​in traditional Chinese culture。The characteristics of traditional Chinese legal and cultural characteristics are also reflected in the goals and institutional characteristics of fairness and harmony; due to emphasis on promoting goodness,Morality and Law in the traditional Chinese legal system,Law not only punish crimes,and commended good deeds,This also constitutes the characteristics of traditional Chinese legal culture。Of course,There are also sip in traditional Chinese legal culture。We want to take its essence、Go to its dross,Critical inheritance and development。

In ancient Chinese history,Dynasties Xing for Fradeless,Rise and decline in chaos,Weekly re -start,But the bet365 live casino games traditional legal and cultural essence contained in the meantime、Never interrupted。"Min Weibang" of the people's ideas、The practical concept of "only law for governance"、"French Tongyuan" method of governing politics、The value pursuit of "Fa'an World",Augmented into a legal cultural spectrum with rich connotation,fully proved the endless Chinese traditional legal culture。

  Excellent traditional legal culture promotes Chinese -style modernization

For thousands of years,China Outstanding bet365 live casino games traditional legal and Culture subtly affects the codes of behavior of the people,It is reflected in the people's humanity specifications and daily life。From ethical specifications、Value concept to thinking method,Chinese excellent traditional legal culture in the same vein,Many conceptual guidelines of the public are from traditional legal culture,Chinese excellent traditional legal culture in the same vein,As "I don't want to,Do not apply to people "and so on。Historical changes and the washing of the times,Social norms in Chinese excellent traditional legal culture have been deeply rooted in people's hearts,Integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation、In the gene,An important part of becoming the core values ​​of socialism。Law is the embodiment of the national spirit,Law originated from life,Legal specification life。Following the excellent traditional legal culture of China、Legal system that conforms to the actual situation of social life,More conducive to the acceptance and execution of the public,Give full play to standardized social order、Liberation productivity、The role of promoting social development。In promoting the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics、In the process of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation,Chinese excellent traditional legal culture plays an irreplaceable important role,Help Chinese modern development。

Since modern times,The historical process of human society development and rule of law civilization indicates,Payment of rule of law is closely related to modernization。The modernization process of rule of law is the development process of worldwide human civilization,Modernization of Chinese rule of law is an important part of this great historical process。The construction of the rule of law in China must insist on starting from China,This process includes inheritance and the development of excellent traditional legal culture of China,It also includes bet365 Play online games the results of advanced rule of law and civilization outside the domain,At the same time, it is necessary to respond to practical problems in reform and opening up and social development。The rule of law construction model and experience formed in the process of modernization of Chinese -style modernization,will provide a Chinese plan for promoting the civilization and modernization of the world's rule of law。

History and reality fully prove,In the process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Chinese excellent traditional culture, including legal culture, as an important ideological resource for governing the country and governing the country,It plays an important role in promoting the modernization of national governance。Since the reform and opening up,From "Socialist Legal System with Chinese Characteristics" to "Socialist Law System with Chinese Characteristics",From "legal system modernization" to "modernization of rule of law",The role of the rule of law in advancing the national governance system and governance capabilities is increasingly prominent。The rule of law is led in the process of promoting the modernization of Chinese -style、Specifications and guarantees,Effectively promoted the organic unity of institutional construction and social governance,The system integration of the national system and the national governance system was realized。"Fa and Time Transfer are ruled,Governance and Shiyi have merit "。In the new era,With the continuous development of the economy and society,The people of the people are democratic、rule of law、Fair、Justice、Security、Environmental demand is increasing,Improve people's quality of life、Promote common prosperity,All put forward new higher requirements for the construction of the rule of law in China。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The excellent traditional legal culture of China contains rich ideas and profound political wisdom,Is the treasure of Chinese culture。"deep understanding and grasping the development process and characteristics of the excellent traditional legal culture of China,Discover the deep heritage and rich nourishment of the excellent traditional legal culture of China,Creative conversion of promoting the excellent traditional legal culture of China、Innovative development,Draw the wisdom of traditional rule of law,It is an inevitable requirement for the continuous Chinese context,It is also the foundation of rule of law for the construction of the modern civilization bet365 best casino games of the Chinese nation。

 (The author is a professor at the School of History of the University of China、Researcher of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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