The proposal of new productive forces has attracted the attention of the world，Triggered extensive discussion on bet365 live casino games long-term economic development。However，Some Western media use this to hype the "overcapacity theory" and exaggerate the "China threat theory"。A core question emerges: How can China achieve high-quality development driven by new productive forces？Academia should explore the deeper meaning of new qualitative productivity，Learn how China uses this power to promote high-quality economic development，Think about how it will enhance the competitiveness of the Chinese economy on the global stage。At the same time，Europe’s views on the overall rise of China and other emerging economies also deserve in-depth analysis。In response to the above problems，Our reporter interviewed Haico Ebbers, professor of international economics at Neijenoord Business University in the Netherlands。Ebbes said，The importance and complexity of China-EU relations require us to examine bilateral relations from a more rational and inclusive perspective，And realize that the common interests of both parties far outweigh the differences。Ebers encourages more European youth and business people to visit China，Enhance understanding of Chinese narratives through field trips and research，Beyond narrow ethnocentrism，Construct a comprehensive and objective image of China。Such an “immersive experience”，It will undoubtedly provide a solid foundation for mutual understanding and cooperation between China and Europe。

　　New productivity drives sustainable economic bet365 live casino games

"bet365 live casino games Social Sciences News": How do you interpret bet365 live casino games's "vigorous promotion of the construction of a modern industrial system"，Accelerating the development of new productive forces" is listed as the top ten government tasks in 2024？

Ebbes: In the recent global discussion on the long-term development of bet365 live casino games economy，The concept of new productivity has attracted much attention。Beyond this concept，There are other terms or phrases used to highlight similar development strategic priorities。New Productivity、Core concepts such as high-quality development，is the "innovation" advocated by China in its continuous advancement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of long-term goals for 2035、Coordination、Green、Open、A key component of a shared new development concept。When discussing how a country achieves long-term economic growth，It is appropriate to emphasize the theoretical innovation of new productive forces。Everyone knows，Labour growth and investment in machinery and equipment are key factors affecting long-term economic development。However，When the factors supporting long-term growth gradually approach their limits，The country needs to shift the focus of development to improving productivity，This reflects the meaning of the concept of new productivity。

The state transfers labor from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector，Can stimulate and increase productivity；At the same time，Relaxing market controls can also promote productivity growth。However，The productivity growth that these two driving factors can bring is limited。Labor transfer will eventually slow down at some point，And only a few strategic industries remain relatively closed，Most industries have been opened to competition。True sustainable bet365 live casino games must rely on technological progress、Industrial innovation and improvement of labor quality，These are the new engines that drive productivity progress。In addition，Compared with low-quality service industry，It is easier for the industrial sector to sustain productivity growth，Especially in the fields of high-end manufacturing and green transformation，The emphasis on efficiency is closely related to improving productivity。

"bet365 live casino games Social Sciences Journal": To accelerate the development of new productive forces，What roles do the government and the market mechanism play respectively?？

Ebbes: bet365 live casino games strategy of developing new productive forces to promote high-quality development focuses on high-end manufacturing、Efficiency improvement、Technological progress and green transformation，Partially dependent on market forces。Private companies are investing in new technologies，Also encourage consumers to purchase new high-quality products。Market competition has played a positive role in this regard，Therefore，Appropriately relax regulatory restrictions、It is particularly important to improve the level of supervision。In addition，Competition from foreign companies cannot be ignored，From this perspective，Focus on attracting foreign investment that has a positive impact on high-end industries and knowledge-intensive production processes，Also a reasonable strategy。

Although the market mechanism plays an important role in resource allocation，But it is not omnipotent，Especially in adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure，The market is often slow to react，Even ignore external effects。In addition，The increase in market concentration will also hinder the industrial structure from becoming more efficient、Change in a direction that is more environmentally friendly or more in line with social needs。Therefore，Government intervention and policy guidance are crucial，Can make up for the shortcomings of the market mechanism。The government can guide the flow of resources to more promising industries by formulating relevant regulations and implementing specific policies，And accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure。Some Western countries are wary of bet365 live casino games。bet365 live casino games may lead to trade disputes and competition issues，Such as the current trade negotiations surrounding electric vehicles。

　　Continuously improve the international competitiveness of bet365 live casino games supply chain

"China Social Sciences Journal": As technological innovation promotes the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure，bet365 live casino games status in the global supply chain will also increase。What impact will this have on the global economy？

Ebbes: The role of the Chinese government in promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and the technological progress of Chinese enterprises，It will undoubtedly affect bet365 live casino games position in the global supply chain。mentioned before，Transformation from low value-added industries to high value-added industries，Cannot rely entirely on market forces to achieve，Instead, the government needs to play a direct and indirect role。This involves the "smile curve" theory，In my book "The Rise of the New Economic Powers and the Changing Global Landscape"，Using this theory to analyze bet365 live casino games role in the global supply chain。

1980s and 1990s and early 21st century，bet365 live casino games global supply chain is mainly based on low value-added production activities，Such as labor-intensive、Assembly production activities。However，Analysis shows，A country must achieve long-term development rather than just experience short-term prosperity，Must transform from this type of production activities，Focus on links in the supply chain with greater value growth potential，Including independent research and development、Use components or systems and final products with higher technical content。This reflects the requirements included in the development of new productive forces。Obviously，To promote the optimization and upgrading of the global supply chain and strengthen bet365 live casino games strategic position，Government intervention is necessary，This also includes the implementation of industrial policy。In fact，To promote economic development，Western countries launched a series of policy measures in the 1960s and 1970s。Today，Many emerging economies, including China, are taking corresponding measures。This shows，In promoting economic growth and industrial upgrading，The combination of effective market incentives and appropriate government intervention is essential。Although some Western countries may disagree，But in a specific economic environment and development stage，The implementation of industrial policy is sometimes necessary，It can help countries maintain an edge in global competition，Achieve stable economic growth。

　　Promote win-win cooperation between bet365 live casino games and Europe by deepening exchanges and mutual trust

"China Social Sciences Journal": In your book "Unravelling Modern China", you analyzed China's structural development and socio-economic choices in different historical periods，Helping those who have never been to China put aside their short-sighted thinking，Focus on bet365 live casino games overall development。How this macro perspective and a framework focusing on long-term thinking can help Europeans get rid of the erroneous rhetoric of "China skepticism"？

Ebbs: The rise of bet365 live casino games and its competitiveness in the global market can be felt in almost every corner of the world。More and more people realize it，Chinese policymakers、Decisions made by consumers and businesses can have a profound impact on the world。If I take students from the "Global Immersion Program" of Nyenoord Business University to bet365 live casino games to visit our strategic partners and visit Chinese companies，Soon，Maybe just a week or two，I can observe the change in their views on bet365 live casino games。In these learning journeys，Students will get to know Chinese students，Visit Chinese and foreign enterprises，And listen to speeches by Chinese industry professionals。It is extremely important to witness and hear with your own eyes，And experience tells me，We can “measure” this change in perspective。

Therefore，Understanding bet365 live casino games narrative is crucial to understanding bet365 live casino games development trends，And this kind of voice is not common in Western media。Obviously，By Economics、Public sentiment, shaped by complex factors such as politics and ideology, cannot always be easily changed。These sentiments are often driven by Western concerns about international competition and bet365 live casino games potential to overtake Western economies。At the beginning of the master's course "Emerging Economic Forces"，I always say: "In modern history，For the first time, young people of your generation will work in a world not dominated by the West、Life、Competition and Cooperation。This new world will be led by emerging economic powers including China。”

Some emerging economies are becoming the world’s largest exporters and importers，Also an important source of investment，Give unknown companies a chance to gain visibility and success in Western markets。China、India、Brazil、Russia、Emerging economies such as South Africa will continue to play an important role in the future。For some，This is a worrying prospect，The increase of Chinese brands in high-tech fields、Safety issues brought about by new technologies、Factors such as geopolitical competition and selective media coverage further exacerbate their concerns。In the discussion about the rise of emerging economies，Westerners generally hold a zero-sum game concept。In the field of geopolitics，This situation does exist。For example，In the International Monetary Fund，The total voting rights are fixed at 100%，If a country’s voting power increases，There must be other countries whose voting rights have declined。But in the economic field，We are more likely to face a positive-sum game situation: bet365 live casino games economic growth rate may be 5%，Probably 2% for the Netherlands – both countries can grow，Common interests far outweigh differences。

In the Dutch discussion on bet365 live casino games，I did observe the phenomenon of ethnocentrism。It is very important to reduce ethnocentrism，And the way to achieve this is to communicate different narratives，That is, a narrative different from Dutch culture and perspectives。In many cases，Different narratives contain profound philosophical wisdom and practical experience，This is especially true when describing and interpreting the multiple transformations that emerging economies are undergoing simultaneously。

　　Achieve sustained, healthy and stable development of bet365 live casino games-EU relations

《China Social Sciences News》: What do you think of the globalization and deglobalization of Western media、Growth and de-growth、Zero-sum game and other binary opposition arguments？How bet365 live casino games global civilization initiative enhances mutual understanding and friendship among people of all countries？

Ebbes: As I emphasized before，Actively communicating and telling an “alternative narrative” is crucial，bet365 live casino games point is particularly prominent in discussions about multilateralism，Also applicable to the issues of market regulation and government intervention。The reality is far from a simple contrast between black and white。In many cases，We need the free operation of the market，Moderate government intervention is also needed；We both advocate globalization，Measures are also taken to reduce the adverse effects of globalization under specific conditions。The same is true for the relationship between multilateralism and regional cooperation，Strengthen regional cooperation and establish regional economic and trade cooperation zones，Not intended to replace multilateralism，But as a useful supplement to multilateralism，The two can go hand in hand without conflict。

When exploring different narratives，People tend to fall into oversimplified binary opposition thinking。actually，There are similarities between the economic policies implemented by China in the 1990s and early 2000s and those implemented by other countries。Today，Some emerging economies are exploring how to effectively combine market mechanisms and government roles，And how to blend the best of different models。bet365 live casino games development strategy choice proves to the world，There is more than one path to modernization and inclusive sustainable development。This Chinese-style modernization road，As bet365 live casino games strength increases，Already quite attractive to developing countries。

I mentioned it before，The realization of mutual understanding relies heavily on communication。The Global Civilization Initiative not only promotes the exchange of different cultures and knowledge，Also promotes direct interaction between people。The reason why I emphasize this，Because if I lead students on a field trip to bet365 live casino games，Let them experience bet365 live casino games firsthand，They can intuitively appreciate the difference between their direct impression of bet365 live casino games and the information they have received indirectly through the media or other channels。

"bet365 live casino games Social Sciences News": 2024 is the 21st anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between bet365 live casino games and the European Union。What do you think，How should bet365 live casino games and the EU continue to promote cooperation in various fields，To achieve persistence、Healthy and stable development？

Ebbes: bet365 live casino games-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership is committed to strengthening the inclusive economy、Dialogue and cooperation in various fields including political and cultural relations。The goal of this partnership is to promote mutual understanding，Working together to address global challenges，And promote sustainable development。In addition，It also helps bet365 live casino games and Europe understand each other’s narrative system，Cultural and educational ties also play an important role in this relationship。Through networking opportunities like the Global Immersion Program，We can evaluate its impact on increasing understanding and strategic mutual trust between the vast number of Chinese and European youth and businesses over time，And provide feedback and suggestions based on actual results，In order to continuously improve the quality of exchange programs。

Economic and trade relations are another focus of the bet365 live casino games-EU comprehensive strategic partnership，I think，The cooperation and development between the two sides in the field of economy and trade should receive more attention and emphasis。Globalization is an irreversible trend，Both bet365 live casino games and the EU are key players in this process，Need to promote mutual understanding、Increase trust and demonstrate transparency。Although challenges such as political differences and trade frictions are expected to persist，But through continued dialogue and deepening cooperation，I believe both parties can effectively deal with these issues。This is also how we view the bet365 live casino games-EU comprehensive strategic partnership objectively and impartially。