The origin of civilization and nations is a hot topic worldwide，Learning attention from academic circles in various countries。In recent years，With the Chinese Civilization Discovery Project、The continued advancement of heavyweight archaeological projects such as “Archaeology of China”，The academic community has a profound understanding，The latest major archaeological discoveries should be combined with the analysis of historical documents，Revealing a more realistic appearance of early Chinese civilization and country，To gain a deeper understanding mobile bet365 development process of Chinese civilization，Discover the historical value of Chinese civilization。

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In-depth understanding mobile bet365 development history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years，Leading in-depth research on the history of Chinese civilization，has become the academic consciousness of every researcher of contemporary Chinese history。Xu Yihua, director mobile bet365 Early Chinese Civilization Research Base mobile bet365 Chinese Academy of History, said，Chinese civilization is one mobile bet365 civilizations with independent origin and independent development，It is also the civilization with the most remarkable sustainability，Inspect and study Chinese civilization、The origin and development mobile bet365 country，For understanding the origin model of human civilization、The national development model and the ancient history mobile bet365 world are of great value and significance。

Since the 21st century，Excavation results of some representative archaeological sites continue to be released，Enriched the academic community’s understanding of early Chinese civilization and the origin mobile bet365 country。Recently，Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Co-sponsored by the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，On the “Dialogue between History and Archeology—Academic Seminar on Early Chinese Civilization and the Origin of Nations” hosted by the Research Base of Early Chinese Civilization mobile bet365 Chinese Academy of History，Said Ren Huibin, associate researcher at the Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，The current academic circles have a deep understanding mobile bet365 origin and development of Chinese civilization and the reasons for the formation mobile bet365 pluralistic unity pattern、Process、Features, etc.，We all have a clearer understanding。More than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization history has been verified by both archeology and history，Preliminarily constructed the theory and path of civilization with Chinese characteristics and the origin mobile bet365 country，"Extended the axis of history to a great extent，Enhanced historical credibility，Enriched historical connotation，Revitalized historical scenes”。

The Yellow River Basin is an important birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，The Taosi ruins located in the middle reaches mobile bet365 Yellow River are one mobile bet365 representative sites for exploring the Chinese civilization of more than 5,000 years。Since 1978，46 years of Taosi archeology and research shows，Taosi Temple is a "bright spot" of Chinese archeology for a century，Is an important "node" of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years，Taosi is the “focus” mobile bet365 connotative characteristics in the formation of Chinese civilization，Taosi is an important "initial point" for the continuous development of today's China。Researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Gao Jiangtao, leader of Shanxi Taosi archaeological team said，The archaeological results of Taosi restored the original "Chinese" state form recorded in historical documents。The "Taosi Model" is prominently reflected in the emergence and formation of royal states and ritual societies，If the rapid development of agriculture provides an economic foundation；Social division of labor and social differentiation give rise to class society；Remarkable progress in handicraft industry，The emergence of contemporary “cutting-edge technology and core technology”；The increase in population and the concentration of development into regional cities promoted the formation of early cities。

Wei Jiyin, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Hubei University, believes，Early state formation in the Central Plains region from the mid-Yangshao period to the Erlitou period，Experienced from "primitive society" to "chiefdom" form，Return to the "Federation" form，The development process that finally matured into the form of "royal power"。Zhang Lidong, Dean mobile bet365 Erlitou Xia Culture Research Institute of Henan University, examines the emergence and development of "China" as a concept from the perspective of intellectual history，Considering that "China" is essentially a question of intellectual history，It is a proposition in the geographical concept。"China" in the sense of documented intellectual history should be in the land of Tao and Tangshi，i.e. southern Shanxi area。Xia Dynasty，"Among the World" has moved to the Dengfeng area in Henan, located north and south of Songshan Mountain。Zhao Chunqing, a researcher at the School of History, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, combined with the "double flower" theory proposed by Mr. Yan Wenming，It is believed that the characteristics of "diversity and unity" of Chinese civilization should first appear in the Miaodigou Culture period，At that time, a more obvious cultural center had appeared、Edge zone and influence zone。The relationship between Yi and Xia in early civilization is an important issue in the process mobile bet365 pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization。Professor Yan Shengdong mobile bet365 School of History and Culture of Shandong Normal University thinks，The Haidai region shows a continuous and stable civilization process。around 2300 BC，Haidai Regional Culture and Central Plains Cultural District、For the first time, the Gansu-Qinghai Cultural District formed a "Yi-Xia-East-West" confrontation pattern，Continues from the entire Xia Dynasty to the early Shang Dynasty。

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The Profundity and Complexity of Early Chinese Civilization，There are still many puzzles to solve。Proposed by Ren Huibin，Research on ancient civilizations, especially ancient civilizations with scarce handed down documents，Need "two-wheel drive" of archeology and traditional history (philology)、Mutual integration，Not just complementary materials，It is accompanied by an update in the way of thinking。Xu Yihua thinks，In the field of ancient history research，Archaeology emphasizes empirical evidence，History emphasizes the construction of a reasonable historical understanding system based on historical data。Although the research objects and research methods mobile bet365 two are different，But with the same purpose，We all hope to build a credible ancient history system。Taosi is one mobile bet365 best examples mobile bet365 integration of history and archaeology，It is consistent with the records of Yao’s capital Pingyang in the literature，It is also supported by major archaeological discoveries such as royal capital-level ruins。

Du Yong, a professor at the School of History at Shandong University, combines philology and history，Based on the chronology mobile bet365 Five Emperors period，Reflection on the proposition "Yangshao Culture and the Yellow Emperor's Era"。Judgment on the nature mobile bet365 Henan Shuanghuaishu site mobile bet365 middle and late Yangshao Culture in the Yellow River Basin，From the perspective of dating analysis，It is doubtful to characterize this site as a capital in the Huangdi era。2021，The "Five Chronicles" chapter of Tsinghua Bamboo slips is released，Among them, the record that "The Yellow Emperor had a son named Chiyou" triggered heated discussions in the academic community。Professor Huang Guohui mobile bet365 School of History of Beijing Normal University gives an explanation starting from the issue of Chi You’s ethnic origin。He thinks，Chi You should be a member mobile bet365 Yandi tribe，The Huangdi clan and the Yandi clan have been in-laws for generations，This record may be a relict memory of generational kinship titles in ancient times that were used in later generations。

Outside of limited literature，Academic circles are paying more and more attention to archaeological discoveries in the study mobile bet365 ritual system mobile bet365 Yin Dynasty and the history mobile bet365 Yin and Zhou Dynasties.。Excavation results mobile bet365 Yin Ruins royal tombs and surrounding areas in 2021，Provides powerful material for examining the political changes from the Yin and Shang Dynasties to the early Western Zhou Dynasty。Researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、He Yuling, the director of Anyang Work Station, based on the construction and abandonment years mobile bet365 royal tombs、A review mobile bet365 age mobile bet365 sacrificial pit and the issue mobile bet365 queen’s tomb related to the king’s tomb，The beginning mobile bet365 Yin Shang royal tomb system was part mobile bet365 major political initiatives mobile bet365 Wu Ding period。The royal tombs of Yin Xu came to an end when Zhou Dynasty revolutionized Yin's destiny，Related to Zhou Ge Yin Ming’s political strategy。

Professor Ning Zhenjiang mobile bet365 School of Liberal Arts of Shanghai University combined the Tsinghua bamboo slips "Houfu" with previously unearthed and handed down documents，Discover these materials when talking about the main characteristics of relevant political genetics or "government"，The public functions of these political actors in "governance" and "service" are often highlighted。Xie Naihe, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Northeast Normal University, noticed that the newly discovered Bin Gongyu inscription is an expression mobile bet365 "generation theory" mobile bet365 three-generation early dynasty state in which the Zhou people quoted the past and described the present，Reveals that the early state formation process of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties was a dynastic state model "centered on feudalism"，It is the theory mobile bet365 formation of early indigenous countries。

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Current，Archaeology from the perspective of economics、Society、Research results from different perspectives such as concepts，Presents the multi-dimensional face of China’s ancient trust history。Chen Xianglong, associate researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, discusses the rise mobile bet365 Xia and Shang dynasties in the Central Plains from the perspective of livelihood economy。He thinks，In the process mobile bet365 formation of Chinese civilization，The process of localization of foreign species and technologies in the subsistence economy，Research on related issues，We need to pay attention to the cultural traditions and belief systems formed by the long-term interaction between China's internal political powers during this period。Talking about the spiritual world of our ancestors in ancient times，Professor Wang Qing mobile bet365 School of Archeology of Shandong University proposed the necessity mobile bet365 perspective of spiritual archeology for the study of early China。He thinks，Sympathetic witchcraft was prevalent in ancient my country，Belief in animism，This original mystery、A way of thinking that is not governed by the laws of logic，The spiritual beliefs and cultural traditions that created early China。

From a political and cultural perspective，The relationship between central and local governments is an important perspective from which to examine the formation of a country。Proposed by Hou Weidong, deputy director mobile bet365 Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Research Center of Henan University，During the Erlitou period, the Central Plains region had formed a relatively clear relationship between the central and local governments，The issue of whether there is a clear relationship between the central and central regions in Taosi culture remains to be discussed。

Based on the continuous enrichment mobile bet365 understanding mobile bet365 origin process of civilization with Chinese characteristics，Scholars also put forward reflections and new understandings on the construction of civilization theory。Xu Yihua thinks，Civilization should refer to the separation of human beings from the state of nature，A social form based on and guided by cognition。Through the analysis mobile bet365 myths about the origin of civilization in the ancient Mesopotamia，Provides a new perspective for mutual learning of civilization origin models。

Li Lingling, associate researcher at the "Central Plains Culture Research" magazine mobile bet365 Henan Academy of Social Sciences also noticed，Research on the proposition of exploring the origin of civilization in recent years，On social structure and civilization mechanism、The discussion on the formation mechanism of Chinese civilization becomes more and more in-depth。This provides new opportunities for exchanges and dialogues between history and archaeology，Conducive to creating new breakthroughs in the comprehensive construction mobile bet365 knowledge system。