In recent years，The academic community has gradually reached a consensus on the necessity and importance of interdisciplinary cooperation。In the field of humanities and social sciences，The development momentum of interdisciplinary cooperation is particularly significant，People are constantly changing the paradigm、Innovative breakthroughs in theory and knowledge。This trend not only reflects the inherent need for academic exploration，And respond to real-world calls for comprehensive solutions。Although the interdisciplinary model is widely regarded as beneficial to both science and society，However, scholars have encountered many difficulties in practical operations。Communication barriers between disciplines、Differences in bet365 ohio promo code methods and theoretical systems、The shackles of the academic evaluation system、The single path of career development and the marketization trend of Western higher education and other factors，All of these make it difficult to promote in-depth interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code。In response to these questions，Our reporter interviewed Ivan I, a senior lecturer in psychology at Middlesex University in the UK. Russell (Yvan I. Russell）、Melissa Terras, Professor of Digital Cultural Heritage, Institute of Design Informatics, University of Edinburgh and Emeritus Professor of Digital Humanities, University College London、Simon Mahony, Visiting Professor, Department of Information Management, Peking University。These three scholars agree，Only by deepening the scientific bet365 ohio promo code system、Evaluation mechanism、Reforms in skills training and capital investment，Interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code in the fields of humanities and social sciences can provide strong support for solving complex problems in today’s society，Make greater contributions to the prosperity and development of mankind。

　　Professional barriers affect the quality of interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code

The openness of a discipline is closely related to its enthusiasm in promoting interdisciplinary cooperation。Russell said，The bet365 ohio promo code scope of psychology is very broad，Psychologists therefore often seek to collaborate with researchers from other disciplines。For example，Psychologists studying artificial intelligence may seek support from computer scientists，Achieve tasks that one person cannot accomplish alone by deeply combining knowledge in their respective fields。Russell’s academic career saw psychologists working closely with experts in many disciplines，Including biologists、Neuroscientist、Philosopher、Linguist、Anthropologist、Sociologist、Medical researchers and primatology researchers。Although most psychologists show great interest in the possibilities offered by interdisciplinary collaboration，But in practice, most psychologists work with psychologists。This is because，When both parties are experts in the same field，They can discover and correct each other's mistakes，This helps ensure the quality and effectiveness of cooperation。However，In interdisciplinary collaboration，Because one party may lack sufficient expertise to identify the other party's errors，Therefore, the quality and effect of cooperation are often more difficult to guarantee。

At the same time，It is imperative to break professional barriers。Mahoney’s example，Digital humanities bet365 ohio promo code projects are inseparable from interdisciplinary collaboration，Because no single researcher can master all the necessary skills on his own。What is unique about digital humanities，The bet365 ohio promo code questions and bet365 ohio promo code projects are of interest to both professional and technical personnel and non-professional technical personnel (e.g.，Computer scientists and humanities scholars、Art historians and digital imaging experts) are equally attractive，And consistent with their bet365 ohio promo code agenda。Both parties cooperate equally，Mutual benefit，Instead of one party "serving" the other。This partnership provides opportunities to advance bet365 ohio promo code agendas in both areas。Truss said，Digital cultural heritage involves collaboration across multiple disciplines。Imaging scientist、Information Scientist、Linguist、Historian、Natural language processing expert、Visualization experts and a range of technical professionals working together，Work together for data collection、Comprehensive support for analyzing and sharing digital records。

　　High-quality bet365 ohio promo code cooperation promotes social progress

Many scholars have a positive attitude towards interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code，believes that interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code “opens the door to innovative possibilities”，Especially in dealing with major global challenges。Russell thinks，Climate change is a typical example，The only way to solve this problem is through interdisciplinary collaboration。The physical impacts of climate change clearly need to be measured by natural science researchers，But psychology is also needed、Sociology、Political Science、Scholars in anthropology and other fields to help people understand related issues。For example，Why some people are resistant to cooperative action to save the planet。

Russell emphasized，Interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code must be done in the right way，In order to ensure quality and efficiency。In his paper "Three Problems of Interdisciplinarity"，He elaborates on three key reasons why interdisciplinary collaborations fail。First，Every field requires in-depth expertise。If interdisciplinary partners have insufficient knowledge of each other’s fields，Hidden obstacles will occur。Second，Because there are many unspoken "rules" in various fields，The potential for miscommunication and misunderstanding is very high。And interdisciplinary partners may not be aware of the vast differences between them。A common misconception is to confuse IQ with expertise。Just because a researcher has a high IQ does not mean that interdisciplinary collaboration can proceed smoothly。Even among the smartest people，Misunderstandings and disagreements can also arise over details such as bet365 ohio promo code priorities。Therefore，Interdisciplinary collaboration requires preparation for these issues in advance。Third，Every researcher has his or her own career goals，If the rewards of interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code only flow to one side，The other party will be dissatisfied，The cooperation is likely to end here。Therefore，When higher education institutions provide opportunities for interdisciplinary researchers，Must also build systems that can support their long-term successful development。Currently，Career success and advancement paths in colleges and universities are often single-disciplinary in nature。Mahoney also said，The institutionalized work practices of universities often bring personnel to interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code、Management、Obstacles such as funding rather than support。This results in interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code that should be at the center of academia often relegated to the margins，Interdisciplinary researchers often feel that they are in their field、Outsiders in the department。

In Mahoney’s opinion，Digital humanities may not be able to solve complex global problems，But collaboration across national and cultural boundaries、Learning、Knowledge sharing helps overcome barriers，Achieving harmonious coexistence among different civilizations and greater prosperity and development for all mankind。Humanities explore what “human” means，Including human achievements and achievements，Those things that give life value，Whether it’s art、History、Music、Literature、Philosophy or other aspects。The bet365 ohio promo code objects of humanities include the entire human history from prehistoric times to the present，And continue to extend to the future。Digital humanities applies state-of-the-art computing technologies and methods to humanities data，Enable researchers to examine traditional problems from a new perspective，And propose unprecedented、New and more profound questions。Although there are challenges at both institutional and individual levels in furthering interdisciplinary collaboration，Needs to be overcome through effective communication and mutual understanding，But people should realize，Cooperation is the key to enhancing human power，It is the road to a mutually prosperous future。In order to promote social progress，People need to reach a consensus on education and communication，This is a critical step to achieve your goals。Admittedly，The world is full of expectations for the future and human potential，But this expectation must be based on a deep understanding of the past，We need to understand how humans have shaped the world today。

　　Academic “gatekeepers” are becoming obstacles to bet365 ohio promo code cooperation

When talking about the development trend of interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code，Truss thinks，bet365 ohio promo code funding agencies increasingly encourage interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code，The number of ways to publish interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code results is also increasing。Recent，The academic community has reached a consensus on how interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code can produce great application value while maintaining scientificity and rigor。Mahoney also said，Interdisciplinary collaboration can enhance the value of scientific bet365 ohio promo code。Multi-disciplinary professional knowledge and experience input will enhance the academic appeal of scientific bet365 ohio promo code results，And make it meaningful on a larger scale。

However，Interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code is in the process of expanding to more fields，Encountered resistance within the academic community。As part of the open science agenda，Interdisciplinary collaboration accelerates knowledge production。For those who support open science，bet365 ohio promo code Materials、Basic data、Open and free dissemination of written results should be the overall goal of scientific bet365 ohio promo code culture；However, this concept is still resisted in some areas。Even if the researcher has received corresponding remuneration，And bet365 ohio promo code funding often comes from public funds，Some bet365 ohio promo code results are still closely "guarded"，As if it has become an individual’s private property。Truss observed that there are still some "gatekeepers" in academia。They think，Individual researchers should demonstrate domain-specific expertise and skills to support their career development。This concept or rule often emphasizes depth and professionalism，Rather than interdisciplinary breadth and comprehensiveness。Scholars who are interested in interdisciplinary collaboration may worry about not being recognized or having their career development blocked，Abandoning interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code。In view of the existence of the above different opinions，If interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code wants to gain wide recognition，I’m afraid there are still some obstacles ahead。

Russell’s discovery，Existing interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code focuses on applied bet365 ohio promo code、Ignore basic bet365 ohio promo code，Specific circumstances vary by institution。There are numerous examples in the history of science showing that basic bet365 ohio promo code is very useful。If applied bet365 ohio promo code is compared to drawing a line from home to the supermarket，Then basic bet365 ohio promo code is like drawing a map of a city，The information on the map may be used in unpredictable ways in the future。Fortunately，In the most prestigious scientific bet365 ohio promo code institution，Basic bet365 ohio promo code funding still available。Russell said，I once did bet365 ohio promo code at the University of Oxford in the UK and the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science in Germany，Both institutions are passionate about advancing interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code to achieve ambitious basic bet365 ohio promo code goals。However，The marketization of higher education has resulted in an excessive emphasis on applied bet365 ohio promo code，Universities also pay more attention to applied bet365 ohio promo code projects that can quickly bring market benefits。Over the past ten years，UK government policies force less prestigious universities to become more like technical colleges，Resulting in basic bet365 ohio promo code being hindered in these schools，This is also reflected in the scientific bet365 ohio promo code funding plan。In this market-oriented environment，British universities vigorously promote interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code，As an important strategy to pursue applied bet365 ohio promo code goals。Russell told reporters，The term “interdisciplinary” is often just a marketing slogan rather than a reality，Because it is difficult to achieve high-quality interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code。

　　bet365 ohio promo code stakeholders should benefit equitably

It is very common that different disciplines (the disciplines themselves and their researchers) benefit unevenly from interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code。Truss thinks，This is because different academic evaluation systems are at work。For example，“Pure” computational scientists often like to publish articles related to specific areas of computer science，These areas have their own rules and requirements。Because the scientific bet365 ohio promo code “prestige system” works differently from field to field，Applying the results of computer science bet365 ohio promo code to the field of digital cultural heritage has no obvious benefits for the resume and career development of "pure" computational scientists。But，Their results have great application value for museums and digital humanities scholars。Therefore，Interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code projects must find an optimal balance，Enable technology bet365 ohio promo code and development and technology application to bring benefits，And everyone who works for this will be rewarded。

Mahoney also noticed，Different disciplines have different standards for recognizing academic contributions，But for academics in the early stages of their careers，Gaining recognition versus seeking promotion、It is extremely important to improve your professional resume。It is a policy in the field of digital humanities to recognize the contributions of all participants in bet365 ohio promo code projects, including students，Special recognition of scientific bet365 ohio promo code tools、Academic contributions of online resource developers and programmers，Their work is often viewed as a technical skill rather than an important part of the bet365 ohio promo code process。In Mahoney’s opinion，The development of bet365 ohio promo code tools and online resources should also be considered and recognized as scholarly contributions。Even so，Participants in interdisciplinary projects do not always receive the same level of recognition in their original disciplines，The same phenomenon also occurs in the application process for academic bet365 ohio promo code funds。People must pay more attention to these issues，Ensure all those who contribute to bet365 ohio promo code receive appropriate recognition，And this recognition is conducive to their advancement in their professional fields。

Russell said，Unequal benefits from interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code are common，Because each field has its own unique goals and culture。As far as the psychology community is concerned，It is important to publish bet365 ohio promo code results in peer-reviewed academic journals；In the computer science community，It is also good to publish articles online that have not yet been peer-reviewed。For example，In 2017, computer scientists from Google introduced a new deep learning architecture "Transformer" in the paper "Attention is All You Need"，Considered to be a landmark in the field of artificial intelligence，Because "converters" are the basis of large language models such as ChatGPT。This article was first published on the paper preprint open access platform arXiv，Not peer reviewed at the time。

Mahoney added，Precisely because each field has its unique academic goals and academic culture，Contradictions in interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code may arise in the recognition of bet365 ohio promo code contributions from all parties、Results published、Academic career advancement channels, etc.。For example，Humanities scholars need to publish in high-quality academic journals，The ultimate goal is to publish a single-author monograph；Computer scientists need their articles to be included in conference proceedings，Other types of publications are often of little value to them。When publishing works，The ordering specifications of author names vary by discipline。Team bet365 ohio promo code projects in the humanities usually sort authors alphabetically；In the field of science and engineering，The first author and corresponding author are of higher importance。In some areas，The corresponding author is the first author；And in other areas，The corresponding author is only responsible for uploading all files and following the publication process，Can be the first author，Can also be held by the least academically qualified member of the team，Regardless of its contribution to this bet365 ohio promo code。Digital humanities bet365 ohio promo code also needs to discuss the way to publish results (digital publication or paper publication)、Communication and meeting method (online or offline) to reach an agreement。In addition，Also pay attention to the language used in interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code，The same term may have different meanings in different subject contexts。Boundaries of institutions and administration、bet365 ohio promo code funding may also cause difficulties for interdisciplinary collaboration，For example，Which party controls bet365 ohio promo code funding、Where to store？To solve these practical problems，Interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code project members need to reach an agreement early in the project，And maintain good communication and effective team management during the cooperation process。

　　Emphasis on cultivating bet365 ohio promo code skills

Talking about the golden age of developing bet365 ohio promo code skills，Truss thinks，It is important to cultivate an open mind from an early age，This helps people find and devote themselves to the professional fields they truly love as quickly as possible。The "T-shaped talents" that the British often talk about refer to people who have a core area of ​​expertise (that is, the vertical line of the letter T) and have cross-domain skills。The British education community is deeply aware of the many benefits of young people having bet365 ohio promo code skills，And improve the teaching syllabus。For example，Students studying engineering and computer science are now required to take an ethics course，To deeply understand the profound impact of technology on society。

Mahoney thinks the same，It’s never too early to develop interdisciplinary skills。UCL has some mandatory requirements (and other universities should do the same)，Including adopting a variety of teaching and assessment models。One of the requirements is that each degree program must cover a module centered on group work。Although teamwork is sometimes frowned upon by students due to uneven participation and workload，But it can cultivate students to respect team members、Ability to give and receive criticism。When students recognize that team members from different backgrounds have different perspectives and requirements，They can learn to respect differences，And will continue to maintain this attitude in future interdisciplinary or interprofessional collaborations。Effective communication、Enhancing transparency and building friendly team relationships are critical to the success of interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code and the transition from groups to teams。

Interdisciplinary skills not only promote the vigorous development of interdisciplinary bet365 ohio promo code，Also popular in the 21st century job market。This is because，The world is witnessing tremendous changes in the global job market。Employers attach great importance to those who not only have profound attainments in their own professional fields，Comprehensive talents with both technical and business literacy。Interdisciplinary positions require knowledge of multiple disciplines or areas of study、Integration of methods and professional skills，To deal with complex problems、Propose innovative solutions or explore new ways of working。With the increasing demand in the international job market for talents with cross-border integration capabilities and innovative spirit，Interdisciplinary skills are becoming the key to competition in the workplace，Also marks the evolution of future work trends。