This newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media Irene Pasquetto, assistant professor at the School of Information at the University of Maryland, USA, and others recently published an article on the official website of the "Influence Blog" of the London School of Economics and Political Science，Seven forms of research bet365 bonus code pa misuse identified，And as a policy maker、Researchers and bet365 bonus code pa professionals offer advice on how to address the resulting risks。

The development of open science encourages researchers to share bet365 bonus code pa，To increase transparency in academic research，Promote academic innovation and cooperation。But，Open science also brings risks such as bet365 bonus code pa abuse，Undermining people’s trust in science，Hindering the progress of science。For example，During the COVID-19 Pandemic，Some unconfirmed bet365 bonus code pa about disease infection rates and vaccine effectiveness circulated on social media，Fostering skepticism about vaccines。

There are certain challenges in how to define bet365 bonus code pa abuse。Pasquito said，First，bet365 bonus code pa misuse covers a wide range，Probably due to unintentional error，Such as method error during analysis，It may also result from intentional behavior，Such as bet365 bonus code pa manipulation for certain specific purposes。Secondly，Lack of consensus on identification of bet365 bonus code pa abuse。bet365 bonus code pa that a research team believes was misused，May be acceptable in the opinion of another research team。For example，Reusing certain bet365 bonus code pa without consent may be considered unethical in a research field，But it is acceptable in another field of study。Again，As science becomes more open and transparent，Non-experts are increasingly involved in the interpretation of scientific bet365 bonus code pa，And most existing management guidance for bet365 bonus code pa sharing and reuse is still tailored for expert bet365 bonus code pa practices。

　For this purpose，Pasquito et al. summarized seven common forms of bet365 bonus code pa misuse。First, analysis error，These errors often occur during bet365 bonus code pa analysis，Such errors may result from a lack of understanding of the context of the bet365 bonus code pa。The second is misunderstanding，This stems from a misunderstanding of the connotation or meaning of the research bet365 bonus code pa，May lead to wrong conclusions。The third is misinterpretation and misinformation，i.e. bet365 bonus code pa may be intentionally or unintentionally manipulated to support a particular point of view。Fourth is reputational damage，This misuse of bet365 bonus code pa is done to the detriment of the original bet365 bonus code pa collector、Analyst or administrator reputation in a manner that uses or presents bet365 bonus code pa。Fifth is invasion of privacy，In fields such as ecology or biomedicine，bet365 bonus code pa misuse may lead to privacy violations，If personally identifiable information is shared。Sixth is exploitation，In some cases，Some research bet365 bonus code pa collected from marginalized communities has been misused without fair compensation or benefit sharing，This may deepen existing inequalities。Seven is the uncritical use of biased and offensive bet365 bonus code pa，This abuse perpetuates some stereotype or narrative presentation。

On how to prevent or reduce bet365 bonus code pa misuse，Pasquito et al. proposed the following。Invest in digital stewardship，Equipped with professional bet365 bonus code pa management personnel；Encourage bet365 bonus code pa reusers to self-reflect on research practices；Except metadata，Adopt different forms of bet365 bonus code pa description format，such as bet365 bonus code pa paper or readme file；Encourage bet365 bonus code pa reusers to copy bet365 bonus code pa，Also clearly state the final errors found in the bet365 bonus code pa analysis；Work with communities where appropriate，Ensuring that communities providing bet365 bonus code pa for research receive tangible benefits。

Pasquito et al.，In Open Science，The misuse of research bet365 bonus code pa is inevitable，But this should not be a reason not to release key bet365 bonus code pa，It should not be an excuse to avoid dealing with bet365 bonus code pa abuse。In the process，Responsible for planning、Intermediaries publishing and managing open research bet365 bonus code pa need to be proactive about prevention、Mitigating and responding to misuse of research bet365 bonus code pa。（Wang Junmei/Compiler）