my country's traditional ice and snow sports culture is precious，It is the product of the combination of the beautiful ice and snow emotions of the Chinese nation with the ancient ice and snow sports，It is a sense of national identity、National sense of belonging、An important carrier of national spirit。Modern Olympic Games is a platform for cultural exchanges and interaction of different ethnic groups，At the time of the Beijing Winter Olympics,，Recalling the excellent ice and snow sports culture created by the ancestors，Deep understanding of cultural origin、Inheritance and features，"Beauty and beauty、Beauty of Beauty、Beauty and the United States and the Communist Party "tells the Chinese" Ice and Snow Story "，Discuss the essence and characteristics of multiculturalism in different sports and cultural exchanges，It will definitely promote the continuous maturity of the ice and snow sports in my country，This "cultural consciousness" will definitely become the precious cultural heritage of the Beijing Winter Olympics。

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Veterans of China，Rich landforms，The northern parts, especially the northeast provinces, are affected by monsoon，Wet climate，The average temperature in winter is about minus 20 ° C，Snowfall is large and evaporates small。Unique geographical and climatic conditions allow people who live here to get a valuable gift of nature -ice and snow。

Chinese people have given special emotions to ice and snow since ancient times。In the concept of Chinese people，Ice is a symbol of tenacity，Crystal clear ice symbolizes the bright heart，Wang Changling "Questions and friends of Luoyang relatives and friends，A beautiful poetry rhyme with a piece of ice in the jade pot "said the mind and loyalty and noble character of" Qing Ruyu pot ice "; and snow is pure、Harmony、Quiet representative，Pure snow often stimulates the poet's Yaxing for cooked tea，"Blowing windows are clearer，Monthly photos one day of snow "" White snow but late spring，Therefore, Bet365 app download wearing a court tree as flying flowers "and other masterpieces expressed the mood of pursuit of pursuit of harmony with nature。Chinese people are rich and beautiful，In addition to Yaxing, even the "Northern Scenery，Qianli Frozen，Wanli Xue Plof "rivers and mountains, the magnificent and delicate home feelings。Against the background of such ice and snow culture and ice and snow emotions，"Pure ice and snow，Passionate Delivery "becomes a beautiful vision of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics。

China's ice and snow culture is formed in a specific natural geography and human environment。The Herhe people in the northern region、The new knowledge and new skills of ethnic minorities such as Xibo people in production and life，Gradually cultivated the coexistence with the snow、Working with ice、Enjoy the lifestyle of ice and snow，Cultivated unique ice and snow folk customs。For example，Ice and snow means that the largest holiday "year" is approaching，Represents reunion、Hope and people's expectations for spring;，I often see the snowman in the north winter、Sleeid、Find Bingling、Ice Sail、Ice Loseie、Dog Losey、Mara Slesles、Look at the ice lanterns、Snowball and other game activities，People enjoy the beauty of life and natural gifts in folk customs。The lifestyle of coexistence and coexistence with ice and snow has shaped my country's ice and snow culture gene，Ice and Snow Sports also quietly develops and gradually develops。

　　The origin and cultural form of traditional ice and snow sports

The ancestors in the north from the original understanding of ice and snow to gradually adapting to ice and snow、Use ice and snow and finally can tame ice and snow，This is a self -transcendence，It creates a variety of forms of ice and snow sports form。Ice and Snow Sports is bred in the environment of bitter cold，Driven by people's survival motivation is created，and continuously improve according to production and life practice，Time Tunnel in the Time of Social Life。

Traditional skating sports culture。The ancient ice activities of our country are long flowing，But from ice to ice exercise is a transition process from nature to consciousness。As early as the Neolithic period，To obtain the necessary living information，The ancestors continued to innovate traffic means and hunting tools on winter Bet365 lotto review ice，constantly exploring and increasing the speed and control method of ice skating and control，That is, to explore methods that can restrain both ice surface and maintain stability, and use this slippery to improve speed，After experiencing "Bingbing", "Slipping", "Single -footing", "Stretching your feet to glide", it gradually formed。During the transition from this natural ice to conscious ice movement，The unique capabilities of human manufacturing and tools have played a decisive promotion role。

The historical records of the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty of my country。"New Tang Book · Back to Back" and "Tong Dian", etc., all describe the scene of hunter tie the wooden board on the ice to quickly glide on the ice。The ice on the ice has changed in the Song Dynasty，It is no longer just used as a tool for transportation and hunting and gradually becomes a way of leisure and entertainment。"Song History · Li Zhi" records the emperor's "Fortunately Baying Bard Observation Flower，Being Bingbu "scene。"Mengxi Pen Talk"、Calligraphy Anecdotes novels "Jiang neighborhood magazine" all recorded the scene of "Ling Bed" on the frozen river surface。Skating exercise realizes the transformation from the "tool" of production and life to the "game" of court or folk "game"，It means that "ice slip" has a relatively independent ice and snow sports cultural form。

The development of skating sports has reached a new height in the Qing Dynasty，There are several iconic historical events。First，Qing Taizu Nurhachi held a unique ice sports meeting in 1625，This is the first time the government hosted by the government in the history of China。According to Jin Liang's "Manchu Old File" record，This Games will not only have speed items，There are also ball and pattern items，The rules of the competition system and the reward greatly enhance the competitiveness of the ice movement。2，"Bingzhu" as a national code system，Called "Chinese customs"。After the Qing army entered the customs，The military value of ice exercise gradually weakened，"Ice Pole" began to transform to political functions。In the age of imperial power，The magnificent "ice -stroke" activity scene can better reflect the political intent of "Emperor's Hurry" and "Long -term Safe"。In order to show the respect of bet365 best casino games "ice -stroke"，Qianlong's "Bingzhu" as a national classic in the "Daqing Ceremony"; "Ice Pole" in the preface of "Ice" is called "national customs"，believes that "Ice and Delite is emphasized by the national system"; in the organization, the imperial court specializes in the "ice shoes place"，The arms trained on the ice are called "Skills Yong Ice Shoes Camp"、Soldiers are called "ice shoes" and so on。third，Cultural works of ice skating sports are colorful。Poetry is like Qianlong's "Ice Pole Fury", "La Niwan Ice Bingyin Bing Bed", "Two Rhymes of Poems of Too liquid Ice"，Li Jingshan's "Supplement Du Gen Miscellaneous · Ice Shoes"、"First Test the Ice Bed" by the poet of the royal family, Yongzhong、Li Shengzhen's "Baixu Bamboo Branch · Ru Ju", etc.; painting works include "Ice and Hipfish" drawn by Zhang Weibang、Lang Shining's "Hongli Snow Scenery Lottery"、Yao Wenhan’s "Purple Ge Gong Give Banquet" and so on，These works have high cultural and artistic value，Play an important role in promoting the spread of ice and snow culture in the class and the whole society。Fourth，Skating competition project gradually matured in the Qing Dynasty。The projects in the court include "grab the wait", "grab the ball", "turning the dragon to shoot the ball", "swinging the mountains", etc.; Dragon Boat。"轱 冰" loved by Manchu women is very interesting，It is also called "Ice" (rolling disease)、"Take Bing Bing" (walking all diseases)。Women roll on the ice cheerfully，Humming "轱 冰 轱 轱 冰，Limit does not hurt the legs and does not hurt "" 轱 冰 冰 轱 冰，Light and light on the body "and other minor tones to entrust the beautiful expectations of" getting rid of qi "and" getting sick "。

Traditional ski sports culture。The rock paintings in the cave in the cave in Altai, Xinjiang are an important archaeological discovery。The first family draws the footsteps on the rock wall、The action pattern of holding a single shot ski。Testing with many authoritative experts，I think the painting age is at least 10,000 years ago，The most issued certificate of the Shanghai Great World Ginness determined that Altay is the cradle of human ski。

The "Shan Hai Jing · Ji Jing Jing" during the Warring States Period records the skiing scene of the nomadic people living in the nomads of the "Ding Ling Guo" nomads bet365 Play online games living south of Lake Baikal: "There is hairy from below the knee。Ma Yishan Go。"The content described in it includes a ski board with a beast skin、Ski action、Ski speed, etc.。From the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Qing Dynasty，"Sui Shu", "Literature Test", "Martial Arts Old Things · Volume Three", "Tao Yimeng Yi", "Yangji Zhai Cong Lu" and other information also records the ancestors or "ride wood" on the snow，or Drag Snow Game，or Civilian Snow exercise such as Sai Lang。There is a description of the skiing board in "Literature Test": the front of the front of the spike、Marp on the bottom of the board、Reduced the friction of skiing plate downhill、Opportive resistance can increase resistance。The maturity of the production technology and movement control skills of appliances means that it has entered the stage of rational understanding of skiing。

Take a comprehensive，Skiing and skating stems from labor，When serving production, it is gradually converted to the stadium from the time to the field from Luoyangyuan to the field，Its value includes the game value of entertainment and folk customs、Military tool value、Political value of National Celebration, etc.。Compared with skating，Ski to equipment、venue、higher requirements for sports skills，The level of productivity and social development at that time limited the spread of skiing within a wider range，It should be reflected in the value of skiing。

　　Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics: Cross -cultural dialogue based on cultural consciousness

After more than 100 years of development，The Modern Olympic Movement has become a super country with sports as a bridge、Cultural interactive platform across time and space。China Ice and Snow Sports Culture，Especially Chinese traditional ice and snow sports culture should start cross -cultural dialogue and communication with other cultural forms on the Olympic platform。

First，Different ice and snow sports culture should be recognized at the spiritual level.。First, Ice and Snow Sports originated from nature，originated from people's production and life experience，Its cultural root is communication。Looking at the evolution of source culture，They all derived the lively ice and snow games by people's beautiful emotions for ice and snow，Born after being refined by bet365 live casino games technology，It is a product that integrates naturally with human civilization。The second is that different ice and snow sports culture derives the value concept that conforms to the characteristics of the nation at the cultural level、Aesthetic interest and thinking way，All condenses the character of the nation、The spirit of spirit and the judgment of truth, goodness and beauty。The value orientation of this national culture and the integration of ice and snow culture provides inexhaustible spiritual motivation for the development of the ice and snow sports。Third, different ice and snow culture shows the same spiritual temperament。People can appreciate humans in the ice and snow while watching ice and snow sports、The spirit of stubborn hard work，I can understand the wisdom of human beings、Creative and sports aesthetics。Fourth, different ice and snow sports are extremely similar in many technical forms，For example，China's ice "grab and wait" and the Western "short track speed skating"、"skating car" and "sled"、"Fantastic Ice Drama" and "Flower Skating", etc.。

Second，It is also necessary to admit that there are significant differences in different ice and snow sports culture。For example，From a spiritual perspective，Affected by the ancient Greek Olympic culture，Western Ice and Snow Sports Project emphasizes competition even more，Pay attention to the development and self -expression of personal potential，Athletic of sports、Fighting、The spirit of adventure is stronger; traditional Chinese ice and snow sports contain a rich harmonious spirit，The harmonious symbiosis pursuing people and nature，Pay more attention to the natural expression of human nature。Another example，Western ice and snow sports support from industrial civilization，More modernization、Technology、Standardized，The main purpose is to serve people’s leisure life，Cultural communication is relatively smooth; and traditional Chinese ice and snow sports is the product of the northern ancestors' fishing and hunting culture，Hand -made sports utensils are mainly to improve the efficiency of production and life，Cultural communication is regional、Season、The influence of the nation is greater;。

The world -renowned Beijing Winter Olympics has kicked off，The main purpose of Bet365 lotto review the concept of "Sharing Olympic Olympics" proposes to advocate the people of the people of the world on the winter Olympics platform to achieve cultural sharing，Together for a Shared Future，This is in line with the "solidarity、Peace、progress、tolerance "and the value orientation of the" more united "Olympic motto。Therefore，We want to sort out the essence of Chinese ice and snow sports culture，In the Beijing Winter Olympics, I actively share China's "Ice and Snow Story" with other cultures，Based on cultural consciousness and self -confidence, better contribute Chinese philosophy and wisdom to the Olympic movement，Create a valuable cultural heritage for the Beijing Winter Olympics。

(The author is the Chief Expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Snow Snow Sports Story and Development Countermeasures"，Director of the Ministry of Sports of Renmin University of China、Professor)