"Said the Word" cloud: "Determine，points also。"Ci Source" has "cut", "half", "difference、Differential "" Ruling Prison "and other meaning。"Judgment" as the origin of the text for a long time，Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty，Records of judging the prison lawsuit。"Judgment" and "Official" are closely related: ancient officials interrupted the prison lawsuit with ancient officials、Dispute dispute，Gradually created and judged the text to become an official for politicians、The necessary ability to deal with official duties。To the Tang Dynasty，The state will use the text as an important style of the selection of civil officials。

Streaming out of flow，To judge brief choice。The trial of the Tang Dynasty initially started at "out of flow"。"Outside" refers to the outsider officer of "unlike nine streams"，"Tang Liudian · Shangshu Official Ministry" cloud: "Langzhong is one person，Palm small selection。Those who have not entered the official and the official Beijing，Repeated divided into Jiupin，Tongzhi 'Office'。The person who should choose，With its failure to enter nine streams，Therefore, ‘out of the same way’，It is also known as ‘small 铨’。"" Foreign officials refer to "Terrace、Provincial、Temple、Supervision、Army、Guard、Fang、History of the House "，They are mainly children of officials with six or more officials below six grades，or the state and county official。with a book、庶 is also qualified to participate bet365 best casino games in the selection of foreign officials。Outer official is also divided into nine grades，Under normal circumstances，Evaluation once a year，After three tests, participate in the selection of outsider，According to its talents, to enhance the rank。After being promoted to the highest honor of the officer，You can participate in the selection activity of the officer to transfer to the inner official，Called "flowing out of flow"。"Outside Flow" needs to be selected by a series of "procedures"，"Trial" is one of the main procedures for outflow。

Official Ministry Customs Exam，Report it to。Tang Shizi via the Jinshi of the Ministry of Rites、Ming Jing and other subjects trial and post -first，Just obtained the qualifications of the promotion，Also pass "Customs Test"，Report to the Ministry of Officials，Then wait for the selection officer。Ming Dynasty Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yin Gui" cloud: "Customs Test，The Ministry of Officials Test also。After the list of Jinshi releases，The Ministry of Guan Guan Department of the Ministry of Liquida，Two sections of the Ministry of Officials Trial，Spring Guan，Test of the Customs Test。Beauty of the Ministry of Officials。"" Jinshi (and other tribute subjects) after the list，The Ministry of Rites transfer the materials of the first son to the official department，Two quarters of the Ministry of Officials Trials，Then send it to "Chunguan"。Complete this set of procedures，They can be regarded as formal belonging to the official department to be selected。Zhao Kuang in the Tang Dynasty in the "Request": "Do not learn the history of scriptures，No standing;，No job。After a person from a person，Dang Yi Xi。"So in fact，The trial is a program bet365 live casino games reported by the new and the first son to the official department，It marks that their future official positions have been responsible for the official department。Test the purpose is to guide candidates to strengthen the study of legal knowledge in the future，Improve the ability to deal with political affairs，For better jobs。At the same time，The advantages and disadvantages of trial results during the exam also affect the time limit and winter set time of the conservation to a certain extent。That is to say，The same origin、subject、et al.，Excellent trial results in the examination，Able to obtain official appointments earlier。

Election of four things: Book Book Judgment。Final Tang I，The official position of the civil official system below the sixth grade，Most of them need to be selected by the Ministry of Officials。According to the "New Tang Book · Election History": "Test the start and test，Observation of his book judgment。Examine its body words，Examine its body words。"" The person who participated in the selection event to be selected，First of all, we must focus on the exam，To observe the book to judge the advantages and disadvantages，Require calligraphy Kaishi 遒 beauty，Judgment Culture and Science Outstanding。Then check his body words，Requires rich appearance，Words and defense。All things can be used，Then refer to Germany、Talent、Lao，According to qualifications、Labor Test and Government。but，Since ancient times，Difficulty，Choose in each era is a problem，Tang Dynasty is no exception。The servant of the Ministry of Elimination of the Tang Dynasty, Shen Yiji, said: "，Surval A Order，Although it is said to be a dose official，Tiger bet365 Play online games only in quantity，Grade Labor Rate，Its stationery，Ran the method of the school，All in the book judgment、Between Word Power，Sales Lang non -Tong God，Unknown。"" Although the national system stipulates virtue、Quantity、Jiwu Give up to the rank，But in specific operations，But can only be based on a limited book judgment book、In the words and deeds, a peeping of the whole leopard，Therefore, "body、words、Book、Judgment "four events。

In the four things，It is judged to be particularly。Although "body、words、Book、Judgment "Four Candidates Candidates，These four standards are the main and secondary，Not the same important important。Zhao Kuang thinks，"Body、words、Book、Judgment "Four things，Calligraphy is just a tool for politicians，Fonts are not good to be better。Body、In fact, the measure is considerable、The word says reasonable，talented people can do this。Essay，is the most important ability for the official。Those who are good at creating judgment can decide on Besuke，Must be a person with extraordinary knowledge，So you can see a person's talent。Excellent trials，Naturally, a measure is considerable、Words saying reasonable talents; corresponding，Those who are inferior under trial are blocked by knowledge，Non -appearance words。So Zhao Kuang thinks，Judgment is the most important criterion in the four things，Is body、words、The book is not the same as the same day。

The role of the trial is often in the official ministry，Specifically, there are three main aspects: one for choosing best，Two is inferior，Three is the standard。The trial score is particularly good，Divided into one, two, three or four levels bet365 Play online games or level A and B，All trials have entered the level，Called "Equity"，Outstanding Government。as usual、Yan Zhenqing、Wei Wen、Song Yan、Su Yan and others have experienced trials and other experiences;，Called "Blue Walk"，Do not grant officials or downgrade officials; grades to standard、Not excellent，Just award the corresponding official position in accordance with the normal system。The advantages and disadvantages of trials are the most important factor in the most important factor in the Tang Dynasty who can win officials and officials。

Book Judgment Optimistic，Super funding officer。The Tang Dynasty became more than those who entered the official after Gaozong，Guanxuan increases but limited，About eight or nine people to run for one official。Each year selection activity，Tired of choosing people，Heavy work of the Ministry of Officials，Also to the public security of Beijing、Traffic、Accommodation, etc. bring a heavy burden。So there is a division of the departure of the elected official、Level、Qualification and other conditions，Who can be announced in advance。First, I introduced the temporary "long -name list"，Later, a standardized and comprehensive "qualification"，From the eighteenth year of the Kaiyuan to the end of the Tang Dynasty。"Qualification" sets the regular selection of cultural officials below six grades，French -style promoted by annual capital。It mainly specifies the following content: Everyone below the sixth grade，After getting a origin or a period of time, after the ranking,，No matter what you are foolish, you need to wait for a few years to participate in the regular selection official; the waiting time is poor，Low -level Bet365 app download official position waiting for a long time，High -level official waiting period is short;，Promote step by step according to the level，Can't surpass。Paradigm of selection of people who follow the capital，With its natural disadvantages: weighing the calendar and light，Only promoted by the annual resume，No talent can be high。The voice of criticism of "qualification" at the time，Thinking that the prescription is not for talents，"Born in the year of mortal，Forty is to be engaged in，More compatible with the difference，If you follow the new grid，Then sixty without leaving one captain "。Officials even tried to abolish，But the contradictions of the young people because of the number of people choose more，"Qualification" is easy to implement，So I will return to the same later。

"Qualification" Implementation，To a certain extent, the contradictions that have more selection and less officials，The workload is reduced for the selection department，Avoid traveling for those who choose，It also reduces the pressure of Beijing Division's transportation and accommodation，It should be said that there is a certain positive significance，But there is really a suspicion of losing talent。So as a supplement to the selection system，"Selection of the subject" of the Ministry of Officials came into being。It breaks the routine，Selected persons can take the year to take election，Showing very talented person，can also be promoted by level。"Book Judgment Outstanding Section" is the most common subject of "Selection of subjects"，The only test item is judgment。Relatively speaking，It has a higher standard for admission to Dengke，Frequent selection trials, Bet365 lotto review etc. are "best"，The outstanding judgment is "Super"。but it is a eclectic limit，Super funding officer，So it is more suitable，Bai Juyi、Li Shangyin、Zheng Yan and others have all climbed "Book Judgment Outstanding Division"。

From the perspective of the entire Tang Dynasty，Trial is important in the selection of civilian officials，Almost the most important means and method of selection of civilians below the six grades，big role、Affinity、The number of people involved、For the time of implementation time，Extremely speaking，Can be called "Election Officer"。

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