The garden is an aesthetic space that can be visited and admired，Also a livable living space。A garden is ultimately a space for people’s activities，Daily life in the garden，The friendship between host and guest，better reflects the life meaning of gardens，This is a permanent topic and warm memory left by the garden。Lanting became famous for later generations because of a gathering of sages such as Wang Xizhi and Xie An in the ninth year of Yonghe period，Wangchuan Bieye also traveled hand in hand with Wang Wei and his friend Pei Di、Singing responses and leaving lasting stories。Ordinary life and sincere friendship in the garden，Make this landscape space more humane and full of life interest。

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Gardens are an important place for literati and elegant gatherings。Garden gatherings include banquets for monarchs and ministers with the emperor as the center，The banquets are usually held in royal gardens or private residences of princes and nobles。Emperors in the Tang Dynasty often held banquets for monarchs and ministers。There were as many as 17 banquets during the Zhongzong period，Dezong participated in a total of 21 banquets between monarchs and ministers。The famous banquet of monarchs and ministers in the Song Dynasty，There is a banquet in the Qunyu Hall during the Song Dynasty's Renzong period、Gen Yue Ya Gathering during the Huizong Period。Monarchs and ministers gathered for banquet activities to visit the garden、Composing a poem、Composition、Giving book、Mainly activities such as listening to the piano，For example, in the third year of Zhongzong Jinglong’s third year, Kunming Chi Cai Lou competed for poems，Words given by Renzong Qun Jade Palace、Huizong Genyue listened to the piano, etc.。

Scholars’ banquets centered on literati are more common，The banquet venues are mostly in private gardens。One of the more famous literati gatherings in the Mid-Tang Dynasty was Bai Juyi’s "Nine Elders Meeting" in Ludaoli Garden，Pei Du and Bai Juyi in Green Field Hall、Liu Yuxi chanted during this period。Wen Yanbo of the Song Dynasty organized the "Luoyang Senior Citizens Association"，With Sima Guang、Brothers Cheng Hao and others were setting bet365 live casino games up wine, composing poems and enjoying themselves in the garden；Shao Yong gathered with Confucian scholars in the garden to give lectures，Just for a moment。The most famous one is Xiyuan Gathering，A total of 16 famous scribes met，Reading in the garden、Viewing paintings、Talk about Zen、On Tao、Play the piano、Jiangu，Show elegance and profundity。

In addition to Yaji，The owner of the garden is alone in the quiet garden，More leisurely and comfortable。The owner of the garden quietly watches the germination of vegetation、Flowers blooming and falling，Looking up at the bright moon、Listen to the wind，Watch the fish show in the pond、Watch the crane dance in the forest，Reading in the garden、Play the piano、Jiangu、Drinking，Enjoy yourself。Jia Zhi's "Mianzhou Qiuxing Pavilion": "The book is on the left，The ink is on the right，Ming Qin Yangyang，There is also wine，Open ears and eyes，Open ears and eyes。”Reading alone in the garden、Composition、Play the piano，There must be self-adaptation。Xing Yuanlong said that he returned from officialdom for many years，Building a garden，"Subset of the History of Classics"、Books and ink supplies，The four walls are covered with gold and famous stone carvings" "Nature is fond of playing the piano，Two out of twenty，The Huixian is straight...every time the wind is clear and the moon is white，Take one every time，Play its atonal sound，Meanwhile，Whatever suits you”。Books hidden in the pavilion、Gold Stone、Name Engraving，Chu Ming Qin，While reading and appreciating gold and stones，Every clear night with clear wind and white moon，Just take a piano，Play at will，Very comfortable。

　　Festival garden visit: have fun and forget to go home

Public gardens in the Tang and Song Dynasties、There are also holiday garden activities for ordinary people in open government gardens and private gardens。The Xiu Mu system was implemented from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song Dynasty，Plus various traditional festivals，Visiting gardens during holidays became a common social custom from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty。

Sun Di's "Preface to the Xun Banquet at the Kunming Pond by the Prime Minister and Hundreds of Officials" records the garden banquet during the Xun holiday；The Qingming Festival banquet recorded by Dugu and "Preface to the Collection of Qingming Risi Envoys Holding a Banquet on the Stage" bet365 live casino games is about the Qingming Festival banquet；Fu Zai's "Preface to the Beichi Collection of the Banquet with Liu Shangshu on the Shangsi Day" is about the garden banquet on the Shangsi Day。Qujiang Pool in the Tang Dynasty was a popular tourist attraction，Ouyang Zhan's "Qujiang Pond" records in detail the grand occasion of people visiting Qujiang during the Jiachenlingyue。An endless stream of carriages and horses，Waterside Exorcism during the Shangsi Festival，You can climb high to admire the chrysanthemums during the Double Ninth Festival。Or mid-stream rafting，Or have fun with wine，Pleasant。Wang Qi's "Ode to Qujiang Pond" also expresses the scene of spring excursions to Qujiang Pond。Fu Zai's "Preface to Beichi's Banquet with Liu Shangshu on the Shangsi Day" records the situation of people watching a hundred plays，A detailed description of the grand water entertainment event dragon boat racing performance: a command，Thundering drums，Qianradio，Thousands of people shouting，A huge crowd of spectators，Shout and cheer，Spectacular scene，The crowd is enthusiastic，Reading as if you were there。

Many garden prose works in the Song Dynasty record the grand occasion of holiday garden visits。As recorded in Ouyang Xiu's "Zhenzhou Dongyuan Ji"，The newly renovated East Garden of Yangzhou Garden, Jiangsu，“People from all over the world come here every day” and “Good Season”，Women from the state are singing and playing music”，Park activities are very prosperous。Wu Yuan repaired and expanded Taiping Prefecture County Garden，There are many tourists during the Jiachen Festival，Noisy riding on horseback，There are also activities with actors and actresses singing and dancing。Ding Yanshi's "Dongpu Ji" describes the good seasons，Not only guests and staff can enjoy the garden together，Writing poems and drinking，Playing chess in a pot game，The official gardens are still open to the public，"The women of the vertical city are playing games，Happy and forget to return home。Intricate embroidery，Messy cups and plates，Happy and forget to return home，I don’t know when the day will end，The night is about to end”。The custom of visiting gardens during festivals reflects the development of local politics into customs during the Tang and Song Dynasties、Social and political situation where people are happy。

　　Growing flowers and planting grass: Deep love between plants and trees

Flowers, plants and trees bet365 live casino games are the soul of the garden，In addition to the architectural facilities such as pavilions and pavilions in the garden，Most of the garden space is reserved for flowers, plants and trees。The garden owner grows flowers and grass in the garden、Close to the soil、Get close to nature to adjust your body and mind，They wrote their garden planting experiences and insights into their garden notes，Reflects another aspect of the owner’s garden life，It better reflects the owner’s love for the garden、deep feelings for vegetation。

Li Deyu as a politician，But he has a deep feeling for vegetation。Li Deyu’s extensive collection、Planting rare flowers and trees from various places，Exhibition of rare and strange stones，Built the famous Pingquan Villa。Li Deyu has been away as an official for many years，Miss his garden very much，Miss the flowers and plants in the garden。His thoughts are pinned on the poems written by Hiraizumi，His feelings about plants and trees are contained in "The Records of the Descendants of Pingquan Mountain Residence"。He warned his descendants，“Those who smooth the springs，Not my descendants。Those who give people a tree or a stone in Pingquan，Not a good disciple”。Behind the stern admonishment is his affection for plants and gardens。Bai Juyi admired the white lotus he transplanted from Jiangnan to Ludaoli Garden，In Jiangzhou and Luoyang，Everyone once transplanted pomegranates from the mountains into their own gardens。Because the literary writing in the Song Dynasty was more life-oriented，So there are more and more records of garden planting，And the descriptions are becoming more and more specific and detailed。

Hong Zikui built Dongpu，Plant flowers, trees and flowers yourself，Writing "Dongpu Ji"。Bought plum blossoms，Planting by hand；For Narcissus、Cultivation of peony by divided roots，Only in order to bloom more flowers；for Jinsha、Yunlu sets up a pergola for climbing growth，Easy for them to climb branches and grow upward。Not just planting，You need to take good care of it。"If it doesn't rain for a long time, you will have to work hard。There are Xin'an peonies on the altar，Fang Bao，Need to be caged to prevent magpies，If there are any weeds, scratch them away，To prevent birds from pecking。Drought，Hong Zikui is holding a water vat to water the flowers and trees。Peony is giving birth to buds，To prevent bet365 Play online games birds from pecking，Cages to protect them，Also prune off excess branches，Only to ensure that the flowers bloom big and well。The owner is simply a gardener，Care for flowers and trees with great care，My heart is still full of beautiful expectations，"The first move of rock osmanthus，More years are more prosperous。Xiao Song is too tall to be more than ten feet tall，More than a hundred years later”。I hope that the rock osmanthus will be more lush in a few years，The pine tree is still small，He will definitely be tall and towering in a hundred years。Zhou Zizhi has the same affection。He is in the mountain hall、Planting flowers and trees in Shiluyuan，Leave a note，I hope that the flowers and trees planted will bloom in a few years，The flowers are delicate and fragrant。

It is precisely because of the love and expectation for vegetation，The owner of the garden will come to the garden to visit them every day。For example, when Ouyang Xiu was a child, he "saw Li's rule in Dongyuan"，Wanting for beautiful grass，One hand planting，Zhou Shi Feng Shu，I come to the garden every day very diligently”。The garden owner diligently cultivates the newly planted trees，Must visit the garden every day。Take extra care of the old trees，As You Miao's "Jie Ai Tang" says: "I first wanted to cross the pond as a bridge，Still its old pool，There is an old plum tree，I can’t bear to cut it down，No more work。"Hundreds of years later, Ji Cheng, a garden theorist of the Ming Dynasty, expressed the same feelings about plants and trees in "Yuan Ye Xiang Di"。

　　Reading for mother-in-law classes: Mu Muyongyong

Garden Prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties，Also has family life、Exhibition of family happiness。Worldly human feelings in garden home space，Make the garden more life-like。For example, in Bai Juyi's "Chi Shang Chapter" "Wives and Children are Xixi，Chicken Dog Xianxian。Youzaiyouzai，I will grow old forever”，Describes his ordinary and happy family life in Ludaoli Garden。Mu Yuan's "Xin'an Valley" contains a description of family garden gatherings of young and old: "Every four days is free，The Duke and the doctor’s nephews and grandsons，Bringing Qin, Xiao Han and Mo，You Yusi，Yan Yusi，Ci Yanyi，Tianhexi。One drink，Blessings will follow”，Having the happiness of human relations with Mu Muyongyong。Jia Fu returned to Zhenzhou after becoming an official，Studying children Bet365 app download and grandchildren in the villa、Farming and grazing，Enjoy family happiness。

Relatively speaking，Tang Dynasty garden prose shows less about family life，There were more in the Song Dynasty，This must be related to the fact that Song culture paid more attention to the expression of trivial daily life。For example, Wu Zhen's "Bamboo Island" describes the joy of caring for relatives and caring for the elderly in the garden: "There are always pots and cups to serve the elderly，And those who are married to the elderly，Wandering among them，Go home if it’s night or rainy。Although the old man does not drink alcohol，I saw people drinking heavily，Then support him with laughter and music to make him feel comfortable。The little words here express the leisurely meaning，The former is better than the scenery，Let the children sing and drink together。"The article writes that he often prepares pots and cups in the garden to worship the elderly，Accompany them in the garden，Do not return to the room until evening or when there is wind or rain。Although the old man does not drink alcohol，But I saw the junior drinking heavily，Can clap and laugh。Occasionally write lyrics to express the meaning of leisure，Children will also be allowed to sing during the banquet to add to the fun。A family of adults and children enjoying together，"Banglian boat，The human touch is touching。This kind of ordinary life of ordinary people，Became an important content of garden writing in the Song Dynasty。Another example is the harmonious and comfortable daily life in Yuan Mo's "Dwelling in the Mountains"，"Banglian boat，Chenglan Yu。Kundi’s Joy，Laughter from guests and friends，The old man supports him with a stick，Children carry hands，Let nature take its course，Find a place of interest”。A safe place in the garden for family and friends，Xihe Yiran。

Garden class reading is also a very warm movement in the garden life of the Song Dynasty。For example, Lu Wu's "Li's Changchun Garden" records that Li's family has a library、Reading Hall，"The Second Sun of the Daily Class"。Hong Mai's "Songfeng Pavilion": "Sitting under the window at night，Listen to Zhulang reading，Eagerly and enthusiastically。" Yuan Xie's "Xiu Ye Garden": "There is still a three-acre garden next to the house，Planting flowers and bamboo，Ri and his descendants are dealing with it，Kaode Bet365 app download Qingye，Forget about being poor。”Teaching children in the garden reading hall every day，Listen to the sound of their reading，Watching the next generation grow，Enjoy family happiness，My heart should be filled with great joy and comfort。

In addition，Garden prose of the Tang and Song dynasties also records the gifts of gardens, lakes, rocks, flowers and trees、The cost of building a garden、Income from garden fruits and vegetables、Quest for the Garden、The harmonious relationship between neighbors and other daily details。Many pieces of garden prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties，Detailed records of people and things in the garden space during the Tang and Song Dynasties。Garden space constructed by words，Restored the specific historical scene，Truely reflects the garden living conditions at that time，This is our visit to the garden space of the Tang and Song Dynasties、An effective way to understand the garden life of scholars in the Tang and Song Dynasties。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the "Research on Garden Prose of Tang and Song Dynasties" funded by the National Social Science Foundation、Associate professor of Shangluo University)