The name of the Warring States Chu Jian people and the new knowledge of the pre -Qin ancient history
March 29, 2022 08:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 29, 2022 Author: Zhang Shuyi

Research on Name of Traditional Significance,Emphasis on the source flow of the surnames of some princes、The Department of Family World、character characteristics of people name、Traceability and verification of righteousness methods,That is the long -lasting surname books、Model of name science。But the name of the name is not only the nature of the name,Instead, the family form of the corresponding era、Thoughts、etiquette customs、Political changes, etc., all have a silk connection,The development of the name of the person name,It can also reflect the migration of social nature by one side。

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Chu Jian contains the name of the person in the handed down literature,It also includes the name of the person who can be relative to the handed down literature,Combining Chu Jian's materials with the handed down literature for inspection,Being able to investigate the confusion or change of some characters' deeds in the process of ancient books and circulation。For example, "Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip" two "year" and Tsinghua Six "Ziyi" chapters recorded the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor "Shen Gongzi Yi" and "郧 郧",Relative survey of records in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin",It can be found that the deeds of "Shen Gongzi Yi" and "郧 郧 郧" in "Zuo Zhuan" are similar: Both of them are named "Yi",All belong to the Chu State Dou's,All experiences related to Qin Ge,Qin Ge all means Chu prisoner's nostalgia,All are released with very grand etiquette,When the release of the Jin Dynasty Fan clan is present。Display on the survey,The record of "The Year of the Department" is nearly more than the original face of the two deeds,"Zuo Zhuan" with a lot of literary descriptions,It was the classification of the story of Qin Mugong's release of Shen Gongzi at that time or moving bet365 best casino games flowers,confused the deeds of Shen Gongzi to the body of the Gonggong Zhongyi; and because the ancient books and the complicated relationship between the scattered chapters of its composition in the process of successful books and circulation,"Zuo Zhuan" after confusing the deeds of Shen Gongzi and Ji Gong Zhongyi,It is to echo the reasonableness you need,Some interpretations and attachments were performed。

Combining the name of Chu Jian and the handed down literature for inspection,It also helps to clarify why some characters are constantly mentioned in the pre -Qin era and the essence of events related to the character。For example, "The Shanghai Museum Collection of the Warring States Chu Book" seven "Wu Ming" records recorded in the late Spring and Autumn Period.,Mentioned "Great Kings Sister Great",Compare it with the book "Zuo Zhuan", "Mandarin" and "Historical Records".,It can be discovered that this "Da Ji" is the daughter of Wang Changde of the Zhou Dynasty in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty,At the same time, it is also Chen Guo Shi Feng Jun Hu Gongmang's spouse。Da Ji, the daughter of Zhou people who married Chen Guo as a political marriage in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Until the Spring and Autumn society is repeatedly mentioned,On the one hand, it is related to Zhou's "My Women" concept,But in the Spring and Autumn Period, people mentioned that this time distance was already distant "My Women",It is mainly for political purposes,The meaning of moral holdings,"Big Ji" in fact has become a country with a close relationship between Zhu and Zhou, attacking Chen Guo、For the hegemony related to Chen Guo,A usual decoration。"Wu Ming" in the "Da Ji" banner of "Da Ji" in this campaign,In essence, not what some scholars think are Wu Guo's protection of Chen Guo,but Wu people invaded Chen Guo。

  Know the specific national history

The princes of the pre -Qin society are Lin Li,Small and medium countries account for the vast majority,Big Kingdom is also formed by merging and merging small kingdoms。But due to the weakness of the bet365 live casino games small national elementary school,Its country is often regarded as a vassal of a big country when it is still,After the country is destroyed, it is buried in the long river of history,It seems that history has stopped abruptly。The fact is,Although the national power of the small country has perished,But their Chinese still exist,Still continuing to create history。Chu Jian contains many people named in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period as the names of the small and medium -sized countries (especially Chu Kingdom),Through the inspection of the relevant person's name,You can track some footprints of these countries after the death of the country,How about the situation of its survivors、What attitude of the conqueror to them,It is very meaningful for using multiple historical materials to explore the less recorded records of the handed down literature。If the small country in the Jianghuai Basin is in the small country in the Jianghuai Basin,In the mid -spring and autumn (648 BC), it was destroyed by Chu,Since then, I lost their voice in the handed down.,But "Bao Shan Chujian", "New Cai Ge Ling Chu Jian" and "Zeng Hou Yi Tomb Bamboo Slip" record dozens of the names of the Huang surnames in the Warring States Period,Huangren as the people of conquest country,Not only did it not wither and extinguish,Instead, the conquest of the country has obtained quite prosperous reproduction。They are widely moved in all corners of society,Have the identity of the freedom,You can take the official position of high and low。As seen in 37 Huang people in "Bao Shan Chu Jian",There are 22 people in all kinds of positions,Some are administrative chiefs at all levels,Some of the History of the History of the History of the Palace of Lulu,There is no grade difference with the old residents of Chu State in terms of status。Other Ru Deng、Chen、Cai、Song and so on.,Also like the yellow people,Frequent appears in the above is not related、Chu Jian in different locations of the unearthed location,Social appearance is also bet365 live casino games close to the yellow people,Generally incorporated into the general social evolution process of the conquest country in the form of editing households,The economy of Chu Kingdom、Political and Social Development Service。

Chu Jianzhong Zhou Tianzi and the princes and the princes and some Qing doctors、Feng Jun's name,It is presented in the form of a nickname,The nickname is not only the evaluation of historical figures after death,Express the political status of the person's pre -life、Morality Lest、Social contribution, etc.,It can also reflect the governing attitude of a country、Value choice、Public opinion orientation and changes in the political situation。As the son of King Zhou Xuan (the brother of King Zhou You), the prince Yuchen after the death of the king of the Inu Rong,Bangjun, led by Gonghan、Zhuzheng stands to 虢,The situation where the king of the Young King Pingzheng has been ticked for many years,Later to support King Zhou Ping's Jinwen Hou。The Literature of the Indized Literature for Yu Chen,All called "Zhou Tong Wang",The performance of the royal family is the derogation of the royal family's orthodox but not the identity of him but known as the king,"Rose with the king,Princes for Quality,Jian Wang,Use Moving "Yunyun,Due to lack of evidence materials,The meaning of the historians of the generations also has a different opinion on the meaning of "carrying"。But Tsinghua II "The Year of the Department" is called "Zhou Tonghui King",Added him to have the "Hui" number。and "Hui" in "The Book of Yizhou · Tongfa" means "soft charity", "love people and good", "soft class",For a clear beauty,"Care" and "Hui" and refer to,Obviously it will not be a bad review with the beauty。Discovery of the new nickname,At least after the political situation is reversed,The Zhou royal family that returns to reunification as a party who has achieved an overwhelming victory,Borrowing the nickname, the writing of public opinion orientation,I performed some kind of operation,Prince Yuchen and their supporters who Bet365 lotto review were once hostile forces,Expressing political reconciliation。Chu Jian's name expands our cognition of the history of the history of the Great Turning of Western Weekend at the beginning of the Western Weekend。

  Learn about the pre -Qin official document

Chu Jian has private literature,There are also public documents,Remember to write the name of the person in the public document,part of the official document paradigm,The purpose is to use a specific form of language,Different individuals,to meet the needs of various affairs of administrative and judicial affairs。The name of the official document is at the same time to transform the general name of the name to a certain symbol.,After the transformation,People do not have to know a person through direct experience,Instead, through the corresponding format,You can know the person’s social identity、Level status, etc.。Chu Jiangong's document represented by "Bao Shan Chu Jian",There are "people of a certain place+name", "person of someone+name", "some official+name", "son of someone+name", "a family+name", "a slave of someone (侸)" "Single)" Single) Ten types of names such as official positions "and" single name ",Show some of the general rules。Some of these names show the regional belonging of the person remembered,Some show blood relationship,Some show factors such as personal belongings and Fengjun system,In the process of transitioning from the section system to the county system at that time、It has begun to divide the residents with regional organizations such as counties and states,But there are still quite components of sealing system remnants,The nature of the imprint of the old and new staggered era shows vividly。Different names not only distinguish individuals,It also carried out a certain degree of social classification。In the public document of Chujian,After the name of the name, there will be a symbol that is specifically used to remind the name of the name,Similar to modern punctuation in the name of the person、The special name number beside the place name,Bet365 app download Although these symbols are not commonly used,But the recorder of the official document at the time had begun to conscious。

Compared with the Warring States and Qin Jian of the Warring States and Qin Jian of "Liye Qin Jian" and "Yuelu Academy Tibetan Qin Jian",Although it also belongs to the name of the official document,But Chu Jian except Feng Feng Jun、Family Slave、The descendants of the royal family are beyond the minority group,Recording surnames and names for most people at the same time,while Qin Jian does not remember the surname,Only names。Chu Jian's age is earlier than Qin Jian,But the method of recording the complete name can be more able to avoid confusion of those of the same name,Comparison of comparison,Tools as national and social governance,Chu Jian’s official document is more efficient than Qin Jian。But the name of the secretary of Chu Jiangong has more omitted situations,That is, the name of the person in a certain incident If the relevant information has been recorded in the previous article,Later, it will save one or more ingredients,But the omittinding also has strong subjective randomness,Safe does not save depends on the personal habits of the recorder,Or a subjective judgment on whether there is a necessary elaborate,There is no uniform specification,This reflects the features of Chu Jian's document in the early stages of the development of Chinese official documents。

In recent decades, the Warring States Period Jane has emerged in a blowout,Many of them Chu Jian contains the name of the pre -Qin era。Combined with handed down literature and oracle bones、Jinwen、Qin Hanjian and other unearthed materials,A shallow discussion that transcended the traditional name of the person named names,Introducing relevant research into the concept of the pre -Qin society institutional、Customs Form、Discovery in the fields of documents and texts,Chu Jian's name can bring a rich material and meaning to the history of the pre -Qin University。And with the continuous emergence of Chu Jian's materials and an increase in the understanding of bet365 best casino games the complexity of the name of the name,The scope of the "name" in the academic community has also continuously expanded from narrow sense to a broad sense,The name that can refer to the role of a specific character,Including last name、Name、谥、Official positions of certain characters、The title of some Fengjun,and the title of the ancient characters that are currently not very clear,All incorporated into research,This understanding of deepening the history of the pre -Qin era will generate greater value。

  (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund project "The Senior and Research of the Data of the Warring States Chu Jian's name"、Professor of History and Culture of South China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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