Research on the traditional meaning of personal names，Focuses on the origin of surnames of certain princely families、ethnic lineage、Characteristics of names、Tracing and verification of meaning methods, etc.，The long-standing surname book of past dynasties、Patterns of onomastics。But a person’s name is not just a title，It is related to the family form bet365 refer a friend code corresponding era、Ideology、Etiquette and customs、Political changes are inextricably linked，The development and evolution of personal names，It can also reflect the nature of social migration from one aspect。

　　Perspective on the deeds of pre-Qin bet365 refer a friend code

The Chu slips contain names of people that are not found in ancient documents，Also includes personal names that can be read relative to handed down documents，Combining Chu bamboo slip materials with handed down documents，Can correct the confusion or corruption of some characters and deeds during the writing and circulation of ancient books。For example, "Tsinghua University Collection of Warring States Bamboo Slips" Chapter 2 "Xinian" and Chapter 6 "Ziyi" of Tsinghua University record the "Shen Gong Ziyi" and "Yun Gong Zhongyi" bet365 refer a friend code Chu state officials in the Spring and Autumn Period，Compare it with the records in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu"，It can be found that the deeds of "Shen Gongzi Yi" and "Yun Gong Zhongyi" in "Zuo Zhuan" are very similar: both are named "Yi"，All belong to the Dou clan of Chu State，Both have experiences related to Qinge，The music and songs all imply the nostalgia of Chu prisoners，They were all released with great ceremony，People from the Fan clan of Jin were present when they were released。Contrast display，The records in "Xinian" are close to the unmodified true appearance bet365 refer a friend code two deeds，The description in "Zuo Zhuan" has a lot of literary meaning，It is a generalization or adaptation bet365 refer a friend code widely circulated story at that time about Qin Mu Gong releasing Shen Gongziyi，Confusing Shen Gongziyi’s deeds with Yungong Zhongyi；And due to the complex relationship between ancient books and the scattered chapters that serve as their constituent materials in the process of writing and spreading，"Zuo Zhuan" after confusing the deeds of Shen Gongziyi and Yungong Zhongyi，In order to respond to the rationality required by oneself，Performed some interpretations and attachments。

Combining names on Chu slips with handed down documents，It also helps to clarify why some characters were constantly mentioned in the pre-Qin era and the essence bet365 refer a friend code events related to the characters。For example, Chapter 7 "Wu Ming" of "The Chu Bamboo Book bet365 refer a friend code Warring States Period" collected by the Shanghai Museum records that at the end bet365 refer a friend code Spring and Autumn Period, King Wu Fu Chai was complaining to the Emperor of Zhou，mentioned "the late king's aunt Da Ji"，Compare it with the contents of Zuozhuan, Guoyu and Shiji，It can be found that this "big concubine" is the eldest daughter of King Wu of Zhou in the early years bet365 refer a friend code Western Zhou Dynasty，She is also the consort of Hu Gongman, the first emperor bet365 refer a friend code Chen Kingdom。Daji was the daughter of a Zhou native who married into Chen State for political marriage in the early years bet365 refer a friend code Western Zhou Dynasty，It was mentioned repeatedly in the Spring and Autumn Period，On the one hand, it is related to the Zhou people’s concept of “my daughter”，But people in the Spring and Autumn Period mentioned this "my daughter" who was extremely far away in time，Mainly for political purposes，Connotes moral blackmail，"Daji" actually became countries related to Zhou who were attacking Chen、When fighting for hegemony related to Chen State，A commonly used rhetoric。Fu Chai's victory under the banner of "Da Ji" in "Wu Ming"，In essence, it is not that Wu State protected Chen State as some scholars believe，But the Wu people invaded Chen。

　　Understand the history of specific bet365 refer a friend code

There were many vassal states in the pre-Qin society，Small and medium-sized countries account for the vast majority，Big countries are also formed by cannibalizing and annexing small countries。But because bet365 refer a friend code small country and its weak power，When its country still exists, it is often regarded as a vassal of a big country，After the country was destroyed, it was even buried in the long river of history，It seems that history has stopped here。The fact is，Although the national power of a small country has perished，But their compatriots still exist，Still continuing to make history。The Chu bamboo slips contain many names of people belonging to small and medium-sized countries that were destroyed by big countries (especially the Chu Kingdom) during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，Through the investigation of relevant names，You can trace some bet365 refer a friend code footprints of these countries after their fall，What is the situation of its survivors、What is the attitude bet365 refer a friend code conquerors towards them, etc.，It is very meaningful to use multiple historical materials to explore small pre-Qin countries with few historical documents。For example, the small country Huang Guo in the Jianghuai River Basin，Destroyed by Chu in the middle Spring and Autumn Period (648 BC)，Since then, it has lost its voice in handed down documents，However, dozens of names of people with the surname Huang belonging to the Warring States Period recorded in "Baoshan Chu Slips", "Xincai Geling Chu Slips" and "Zeng Hou Yi Tomb Bamboo Slips" appear，Yellow people are the people bet365 refer a friend code conquered country，Not only did it not wither and become extinct，On the contrary, it flourished in the conquering country of Chu。They are widely active in every corner of society，Have free citizenship，Can hold official positions ranging from high to low。As seen in the 37 yellow people in "Baoshan Chu Slips"，22 people hold various positions，Some are chief executives at various levels，There are some official apprentices whose salary can only be "farming for them"，There is no class difference with the old residents of Chu State in terms of status。Others such as Deng、Chen、Cai、Song and others were the survivors of small and medium-sized countries that were successively destroyed by Chu，They are all the same as yellow people，Frequently appearing in the above and not related to each other、Among the Chu bamboo slips unearthed in different locations，The social outlook is also close to that of yellow people，Generally integrated into the general social evolution process bet365 refer a friend code conquering country in the form of household registration，For the economy of Chu State、Political and Social Development Services。

The emperor of Zhou, the princes of various princes and some officials in the Chu slips、The name bet365 refer a friend code person who conferred the title，is presented in the form of a posthumous title，Posthumous titles are not only posthumous evaluations of historical figures，Highlight the person’s political status during his lifetime、Moral character、Social contribution, etc.，It can also reflect the ruling attitude of a country、Value trade-off、Changes in public opinion orientation and political situation。For example, Prince Yuchen, the son of King Zhou Xuan (brother of King Zhou You), died after King You died in the Quanrong Rebellion，The king headed by Guo Gonghan、Zhu Zhengzhi Yu Guo，Having been side by side with King Ping, the son of King You, for many years，Later killed by Jin Wenhou who supported King Zhou Ping。The documents handed down from ancient times to Yu Chen，All called "King Zhou Xie"，It shows the royal orthodoxy’s denigration of him for claiming the title of king despite not having the status of a legitimate heir，“Bringing the king to betray his destiny，The princes replaced him，And Jian Wang Si，Use Qian Jiajiao" and so on，Because of lack of supporting materials，Historians in the past have different opinions on the meaning of "carry"。However, Tsinghua University's "Xinian" calls him "King Zhou Xiehui"，Added that he also has the posthumous title "Hui"。The meaning of "Hui" in "Yi Zhou Shu·Posthumous Law Explanation" is "soft and kind to the people", "loving the people and being kind" and "soft and accepting lessons"，For a clear posthumous title，"Xie" and "Hui" are both called together，Obviously it is not a negative comment that seriously contradicts the beautiful posthumous title。The discovery bet365 refer a friend code new posthumous title indicates，At least after the political situation turns around，The reunited Zhou royal family is the party that has achieved an overwhelming victory，Using the posthumous title as a writing that has the significance of guiding public opinion，Carried out some kind of operation to win over people's hearts，To the prince Yuchen and his supporters who were once hostile forces，Expressed political reconciliation。Names on Chu slips expand our understanding bet365 refer a friend code history bet365 refer a friend code great turning period during the Western Weekend and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty。

　　Understand the paradigm of pre-Qin official bet365 refer a friend code

There are private documents in Chu bamboo slips，There are also official documents，The recording of names in official documents，Part bet365 refer a friend code Kumon paradigm，The purpose is to pass a specific form of language，Distinguish between different individuals，To meet the needs of various administrative and judicial affairs。Writing official names is also a process of converting general names into certain symbols，After transformation，People no longer have to know someone through direct experience，But through the corresponding format，You can know the social identity bet365 refer a friend code person、Rank status, etc.。Official documents on Chu slips represented by "Baoshan Chu Slips"，There are "people from a certain place + name", "person from a certain person + name", "some official + name", "someone's son + name", "certain clan + name", "someone's slave (丸)", "single There are dozens of ways to register names such as "official title" and "single title"，Exhibit certain general rules。Some of these naming methods show the geographical affiliation bet365 refer a friend code person being recorded，Some show blood relationship，Some reflect factors such as personal subordination and monarchy，The society of Chu State was in the process of transitioning from the feudal system to the county system、Has begun to divide residents by regional organizations such as counties, states，But there are still considerable remnants bet365 refer a friend code feudal system，The nature with the strong imprint bet365 refer a friend code old and new times is vividly displayed。Different naming methods not only distinguish individuals，There is also a certain degree of social classification。In the official documents on Chu slips，Sometimes a symbol will appear after a person’s name to remind them bet365 refer a friend code person’s name，Similar to modern punctuation drawn on people’s names、The proper name next to the place name，Although this type of symbol is not commonly used，But it shows that the recorder bet365 refer a friend code official documents at that time had begun to consciously make some marks to distinguish the person's name from other names to avoid confusion。

Compared with the Warring States Qin Bamboo Slips such as "Liye Qin Bamboo Slips" and "Yuelu Academy Collection Qin Bamboo Bamboo Slips"，Although it also belongs to the official document name，But the Chu slips are not only for the king、domestic slave、Outside bet365 refer a friend code minority groups such as royal descendants，Record both first and last names for most people，Qin Jian does not remember most people’s surnames，Name only。Although the Chu slips are earlier than the Qin slips，However, recording the complete name can better avoid confusion between people with the same name，In comparison，As a tool for national and social governance，The official document efficiency of Chu slips is higher than that of Qin slips。However, there are many omissions in the names of Chu bamboo slips in official documents，That is, if the name bet365 refer a friend code person in a certain event has been recorded in the previous article，The following article will follow the above and omit one or several components，But the omission also has strong subjective arbitrariness，Whether it is saved or not often depends on the personal habits bet365 refer a friend code recorder，Or subjective judgment as to whether omission is necessary，There is no unified specification，This reflects the fact that Chu Jian official documents are still in the early stages bet365 refer a friend code development of Chinese official documents。

In recent decades, there has been an explosion of slips and slips during the Warring States Period，Many bet365 refer a friend code Chu slips contain names of people from the pre-Qin era。Combining handed down documents and oracle bones、Golden Inscriptions、Qin and Han bamboo slips and other unearthed materials，Beyond the traditional shallow discussion of names and names，Introduce relevant research into the concept of pre-Qin social system、Custom form、Explore the fields of documents and texts，The names of people on Chu slips can bring a wealth of material and significance to the investigation of pre-Qin history。And with the continuous emergence of Chu bamboo slip materials and the improvement of understanding bet365 refer a friend code complexity of names，The academic community continues to expand the scope of "personal names" from a narrow sense to a broad sense，All names that can refer to a specific person，Include last name、Name、Posthumous name、Official positions of certain characters、Some titles of feudal lords，And the titles of some ancient characters whose nature is not yet clear，All included in the study，This will have greater value in deepening the understanding bet365 refer a friend code history bet365 refer a friend code pre-Qin era。

　　(The author is the person in charge bet365 refer a friend code National Social Science Fund Project "Compilation and Research of Personal Name Data on Chu Bamboo Slips bet365 refer a friend code Warring States Period"、Professor, School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)