Those prehistoric humans who enter the ancient text
March 29, 2022 09:03 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 29, 2022, Issue 2377 Author: Zhang Jie

Prehistoric body movement and ancient text seem to be two cultural forms that are not related,In fact, there are all thousands of contacts。Discussion on the Evolutionary Relationship of the Body Movement and the Evolution of Ancient Text,Exploration from the two dimensions of the relationship between the structure and the inner logic。

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The appearance of text is an important symbol of human civilization。The original text in the history of human civilization is a symbol system of pictographic meaning。The well -known world four ancient texts,Holy Book Word、wedge text、Mayan text and Yin Shang Oracle are all pictographs,In terms of character structure, it follows the "Six Books" in Chinese characters "Pixels,Draw into its objects,Basic Wording Base Animal Base Basis。

The interesting thing is,The texts that are structured in the early pictographs in the early pictographs are a higher proportion in the corresponding text system。Taking Oracle as an example,A total of 245 words related to the human image in "Oracle Freehand Calligraphy Collection",The proportion is as high as 48%,Available and freehand。Conteristometer has a monocular word,such as "People", "Big"et al.;, the three in the sun said "crowd"etc.。Noun in words、A verb,There are also adjectives、adverb and azimal word, etc.。Ancient Egypt's Holy Book characters are the same,And the characteristics of the human image are more vivid。According to Sir Gudenadin, the 671 characters in the script literature, the 671 characters are summarized and classified,Among them, there are bet365 Play online games 148 types of four characters taken in the image of the human body,accounting for 21.6 %。From the glyph view,3255_3275,Clear human image structure,Complete composition,Different body shape,Standing, kneeling, lying lying, there are hand -held bows and arrows, there is a top basket,。wedge -shaped text and Mayan text The overall knowledge of the text is relatively small,But the wedge -shaped textmeans "people", combined with "feet and the sun" combinationI will express "go out, come out", the characters in Mayan areandmeans "people", withandmeans "sit" and other,presents the same structure characteristics。Visible,Performing words in the image of the human body is a common feature of the four ancient characters。

The human image symbol in the early text can be regarded as the static presentation of the early human dynamic body action form,Reproduced from one side, the ancestors' early physical movement forms。The structure of the pictograph is composed of the two processes: "象" and "symbolization"。The structure characteristics of the four ancient characters indicate,Compared to other sources of images,The proportion of characters taken in the image of the human body is the largest,Rich body movement form is the most important source of image when the ancestors structured text。And this also follows the ancients "looking up at astronomy,Take the body near,Take the body near,Far theory of the word creation ",Especially in the "nearby body", it is most performed most thorough。People are closest to their own,Also familiar with and understand,Therefore, the way of people's own physical movement has become the first choice for "seeking themselves" when making characters in early ancestors。The characteristics of this "象" and "structure" characteristics of the pictographic text bet365 live casino games also reflect the characteristics of human cognition,That is, in the cognitive process, it takes itself as the reference system,Contact the world with your own and your own exercise。The inner logic from physical exercise to pictographs can be further interpreted from the two dimensions of symbolics and cognitive psychology。

  Movement from the body to the pictographic textsymbol learning interpretation

Text is an abstract visual symbol form。Symbols as the so -called "things that are not things",It is the bridge of human internal and externalization of human beings,"Third World" that connects and connects the main world and the non -main world。Its formation is the product of human symbolization ability。

During the evolution of the text in the image of the body,There are many types of symbolization,Among them, the curve becomes straight、Simplified or omitted a component component,and overall text forms tend to simplify and abstract。When the text is in the rock painting stage in the budding period,The physical action image seen in it is mostly projected、True body action graphics,When a picture pictographic text that develops into the primary stage,Symbols of the body action image are mostly a curve font that is outlined by a single line。Take the body action of archery as an example,The physical action image seen in the rock painting is mostly drawn with a piece of flat coating,The preliminary stage of "Draw into its objects"。Symbolization of the physical action image in rock paintings,Overall showing the flat coating of early pieces gradually simplified into multi -line outline、Coarse line outline、Situation of thin lines and unilateral outline。Taking the word "shoot" in Pixels in the Naxi East Pixels of Yunnan Naxi in my country as an example,If you use a single、Double line outline form representation,The bet365 best casino games word "shoot" in Oracle uses a single line outline,and omitted the "hand" component,The characteristics of its symbolic abstraction are further enhanced。"Shooting" is analyzed according to Xu Shen's "Six Books",belongs to the word -of -the -art word,The word "shoot" of Oracle is like a bow bow,The arrow is touched on the string and is touched.。"Shooting" in Jinwen and the hand of a watch action (and),Xiaoyan "Bow" becomes "body","Again" into "inch",After the period, the regular calligraphy is written "Shoot",The physical action image of "shooting" in the prototype is far away。

The early body movements of human beings pass through the continuous symbolization of the formation of pictographic text,Pixel character character structured with body movement first transforms from 3D body movements to two -dimensional visual symbols in the bud stage,At that time, the picture sexual characteristics of the body movement are still largely retained,Subsequent lineization of the evolution of text、regularization and simplification,Finally evolved into a high -marked text form。The vivid physical action image of human prehistoric image is gradually symbolized into a pictograph body movement symbol,And with the evolution of the ancient text, it has stepped forward to the current highly symbolized text structure component。From the symbolization process of body movements, it can be seen that the body movement is the main source of image of the ancient text structure,provides "shape" for pictographic text,Make it tangible。At the same time,The symbolization process of pictographs structured in the body movement reflects the specific process of transition from specific body movements to high degree of symbolization.,It reflects the trend of constant abstraction development of human thinking。

  Movement from the body to the pictographic textCognitive Psychology Interpretation

Text is the product of the development of thinking,It is not mysterious,It is humans in labor and life,According to the specific image of the object you want to know and explain,Gradually created。This process also reflects the development of human cognition。For the formation of the three -dimensional shooting action in life to the formation of the two -dimensional body action image (symbol) in the picture,Different from the style of painting and expression that seems to derive from physical movements,but it is the product of human thinking development。

Early thinking development of human beings,Especially the development of action thinking,Unlike physical exercise,To a certain extent, it can be said that physical movement has promoted the development and upgrade of thinking。In terms of cognitive psychology,The characteristics of body cognition determine that the early human cognitive activities are "expressed by the body" (recognized),Many concepts directly use human body — the feeling of brain system -how to present the sports function,The process and content of the cognition all show body characteristics。Based on the mirror nervous system based on human beings,Users in text are easy to understand the creative intention of text creators by understanding the symbol of the body,Then realize the cognition of text、Communication and communication。

So,The emergence of prehistoric body movements and ancient text presents an inherent logical cause and effect,That is, prehistoric physical movement promotes human cognitive development,The development of cognition is the improvement of thinking,Promoting the transformation of portrait thinking to abstract thinking,Then it promoted the emergence and evolution of the text,and display it through the symbolization process bet365 best casino games of text。The symbolization and simplification of text is the basic process and trend of the evolution of ancient text。It can be seen from the basic laws of text evolution,The initial text is a pictographic text with obvious characteristics of graphic characteristics,Gradually shift to highly abstract line voice text。This symbolization of text、The lineization process reflects humans at a certain historical stage,The abstract ability in thinking is from low to high development process,At the same time, it also reflects the journey of human cognition and thinking development,and the psychological basis for the development of different ethnic characters。This also explains that although the Chinese and Western text systems have a common origin and similar initial development characteristics,But because of differences in thinking,The development direction of the later period is separated: a pictographic text system that continues to maintain a formal meaning,and the other change to the alphabet symbol system that is transformed in a formal voice。

In short,The physical movement of the body is in human communication、Cultural inheritance and other aspects play an important role。With the continuous symbolization and simplification of text,The symbolization form of body movements in the structure of text is gradually simplified or disappeared。Exercise from body to pictographs,In the form of external form,It is the symbolization and simplification of the body movement,From the physical to the abstraction,From the body to the body to leave the field; internal essence,It is the continuous improvement of human thinking ability,and finally promoted the generation of text symbols。can be described as "a small step of text symbolization,It is a big step for human cognitive development ",In this "one small step" and "bet365 Play online games one big step",All have the figure of the body exercise in history。

 (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund project "Prehistoric Sports Form and Ancient Cultural Anthropology Research"、Associate Professor of the School of Physical Education of Shenzhen University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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