China’s Li Song，It can be traced to the ancient title of Hanlefu "Folding Willow"。"Lefu Poetry Collection" horizontal blowing、Xianghe Song Ci、Qing Shang song has been unprecedented with dozens of "Folding Willow" song，Performance friends、Lovers Folding Willow comfort、The affectionate friendship of difficult points and difficulty。Tang Dynasty "Yang Guan Qu" and "Recalling Qin'e" waiting song，There is still a score，reached a high level of art。Li Shutong's adaptation of the song "Farewell"，Fill in Chinese song poems with western music，Open the road for the creation of modern China。

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"Folding Willow" was originally Hu Le Western Hu Le，Han Xie's Law Captain Li Yannian will include it in Hanyu Music Wule Blowing Song。Chen Shizhi "Ancient and Modern Music Records": "Blind，Hu Le Ye。Zhang Jian enters West City，Pass the law in Chang'an，Only "Capricorn"，Li Yannian made more new sounds. Twenty -eight solution，Chengyu thought Wu Le。"Emperor Hanwu Chong Xingle Mansion，A large number of vulgar and Hu Le，Realization of the transformation from Zhou Yale to Han Fulu。Tang Wuzhang's "Lefu Solution" recorded Wei、The ten songs of the Hanlefu Heng Blowing Song in the Jin Dynasty are "Folding Willow"。Hanlefu Wule absorbed Hu Yan on the basis of traditional drum angle instruments，The horizontal blowing song，Used to play immediately。"Lefu Poetry · Heng Blowing Song": "Heng Blowing Song，It is also advocated at the beginning，Play immediately，The joy of the Gaijun。Beidi country，Make fun immediately，Therefore, it has been from Han，North Dile always advocates the Department。"" Folding Willow "originally expressed its intention to revolutionize the soldiers，Hanlefu Ci Spectra Early。Emperor Hanping's portrait of Shandong Han portrait "Welcome to the Portrait of Person"，There is a scene of folding willow to send other scenes: the walker rides the horse;bet365 Play online games ，Lead the horse in one hand;，One of them holds the sword，One person holds Liu;。

"Lefu Poetry Collection · Heng Blowing Question" receives Liu Yan、Xiao Yi、Li Bai、23 songs of "Folding Willow" by Zhang Yan and others，There is monotonous、Double tone、Three tones、Five Tunes，Double -tone most。Four sentences per piece。Sentences have five words、Seven words，Taking five words。Southern Music style contains military and female acacia、Traveling for Travel、Palace Resentment、Girlfriend、Promoting resentment and other related topics。The scores are no longer existed。

Duancheng style "Fold willow": "Branches and shadow lock Longmen，The tender color was Zhan Yu Lu En。Feng Yan doesn’t come to spring，Empty Ying Yingyu to Dusk。"is the theme of palace grievances，Spectrum "Wei's Lie Shibi" Volume 2，The Existing Existing Early "Folding Willow" spectrum，Express the palace girl pity palace Liu and herself，Great spring light but not getting the love of the emperor，Infinite loneliness and sadness，Palace grievance euphemism and deep。All 28 characters。monotonous。Four sentences，Sentences are seven words。Jiu Sanping Rhyme。Zhengping，This is dowed today。The range of the sound is four (b) - 仩 (d2)，ten degrees，Moderate。Eye -eye urgent one word and half -shot、Slowly, one word and four beats，Rich rhythm。The melody is as many as one word and five sounds，Although it is a seven -character quatrack，But the melody is not rigid，Ru Qingshi Wan Turn，I can’t see the element of Hu Le，With a clear Jiangnan folk song style。

"Lefu Poetry Collection · Xianghe Ge Ci · Se" Collection has Cao Yu、Luji、Xie Lingyun and others made "Folding Willow" 5 songs，Expressing History of History、Youxian、Theme of the Township Thoughts，Some are as many as five solutions，There are gorgeous、Urection、chaos and other structures，Phase and Song Performance form is silk bamboo and human voice.，This is Hanle，During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, follow the clan to Jiangnan，Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty returned to Jiangbei。"Ledu Poetry Collection · Qing Shang bet365 Play online games Song Ci Ci Ci Song" contains 13 songs in "Monthly Folding Willow Songs"。Qing Shang Leben is the old song of the Han and Wei dynasties，Pass into Jiangnan，Fusion of Jiangnan Wu Ge、Jingchu West Sound，The instrument has a clock、磬、Qin、Se、Fighting piano、Pipa、箜篌、Building、Zheng、Drumming、Sheng、flute、Xiao、篪、埙、Blowing leaves, etc.。"Moon Folding Willow Song" is Jingchu Music。"Ledu Poetry Collection · Qing Shang Song Ci Ci on the West Songs": "West Song is from Jing、郢、Fan、Between Deng，And its voice sends and different from Wu Ge，Therefore, its vulgarity and West Quyun。"Monthly Folding Willow Songs" is mostly not rhyme，The fourth sentence embeds the three words "Fold willow"。Stacking characters is rhyme。The score is not exist today。

　　Singing "Yang Guan Qu",Don't hate Yao Hui "Recalling Qin'e"

Li Ge created by Wang Wei and Li Bai shows military and ground friendship and love，Sublimated the theme of the home country of Li Ge，With deep humanistic care，reached a high level of art。Wang Wei's "Send the Yuan Dynasty Second Master Anxi" will set the scene of the folding willow to be sent to the guesthouse beside Weicheng: "Weicheng Chaoyu Light dust，Guest House Qingqingliu color new。persuaded Jun to do a glass of wine，West exit Yangguan No reason。"Qingqing Yangliu Wind pushed the door of the guesthouse，Just over the rain，vegetarian cleanliness，The air is sweet and moist。It's just the shortcomings of the day.，Do not grow long。Jiu Zhenglian，Love is strong，Bonfire is undistributed，Not resting off the song，One stack、Two stacks，Three stacks，Send Yuan 2，Go to the distance。From Weicheng to Yangguan，3,0006 Hundred Miles Long Silk Road，Go from spring to autumn，Life is bold，There is a country as a country，There is also a bit lonely and sad。Cui Lingqin's "Repecter" with "Little Qin King" ("Qin Wang Xiao Breaking Formation")。Qin Guan said: "" Weicheng Song "quatrains，Singing in "Little Qin King" in recent times，Rename "Yangguan Qu"。"Yang Guanqu" now has "Wei's Book", "Broken Golden Ciusplay", "Zhentin's Shi Zi Zi Dianpi" and bet365 live casino games so on，Divided into Wenle and Wu Le。"Wei's Lisherma" Volumes A score is Wule。small stone tone，This is dowed today。The range is ruler (E1) - 伬 (E2)，octave。Three stacks。The first stack of the first sentence，Repeat the second stack of the third sentence，The fourth sentence repeats the third superposition。There is a half -shot in the panel eyes、Two types of one word，generous sadness，However, there are thirty -two points for each stack，With Western style。Two shots after two shots，Drumming angle，generous sadness，There are Wule Features，It looks mighty and majestic、generous sadness。"Yangguan Qu" is quite the style of Hanle Mansion "Folding Willow" style。

Li Bai "Recalling Qin'e Qiu Si" Write the theme of Girlfriend: "Xiao Sheng Phatan，Qin Emeng Dream of Qin Louyue。Qin Louyue，Willow color every year，Fuling injury。 Leyou Yuan Shangqing Autumn Festival，Xianyang Ancient Road Yinchen Jue。Yin Chen Jue。West wind remnants，Hanjia Mausoleum。"The day before yesterday of the Chongyang Festival，Qin E was wake up by the sobbing flute，Interrupted a dream of reunion。Moonlight comes in from Qinlou，I took out the sad memory。That spring，She and her husband fold the Liu Liu Liu，Sad Farewell。People celebrate the Chongyang Festival on the Yuanyuan Yuan，And she can only look at the ancient road of Xianyang，Waiting for my husband’s home letter，But only see the western wind and disabled，Tomb of the Han Dynasty，Full of heart is compassion and helplessness。See "Broken Gold Ci Spectrum" Volume 11，From "Nine Palace Dacheng North and South Ci Palace"。Tsuk Tune，BE adjustment today。The range of the sound is 4 (C1) - Five (C2)，octave，Moderate。Eye -eye urgent one word and half -shot，Slowly, one word and three beats。"Qin Louyue" is connected with two waist and eyes，String three music sentences，The melody line is stretched，More clear and sorrow。"Yangguan Qu" and "Recalling Qin'e" will be friendly and affection，Turn into a tough cultural bond on the Silk Road，Turn into a tough cultural bond on the Silk Road，A longing for a good life of peace。

Bet365 app download Emperor Sui Yang planted on both sides of the newly opened Grand Canal，"Fold Willow" and Wu Sheng、West Qu is combined，quite Jiangnan charm。Liu Yuxi "Willow Chief" wrote: "Please Jun Mo Xiang Qianqu，Listening to singing "Willow Branch"。"New" Willow Branch "prevails for a while。Liu Yuxi "纥 Naqu": "Yangliu Yu Qingqing，Bamboo branches without limited love。Zhou Lang A retrospective，Listening to sing。"" Spectrum "Broken Gold Ci Spectrum" Volume 3。Guzhou，，Visitors sang "Bamboo Words"，Pedestrians on the shore stop singing and。What is singing and words? Zhu Dunru's "Tams Willow Branch": "Jiangnan Bank，Liu Zhi。Jiangbei Bank，Liu Zhi。When the pedestrian is endless。"" Spectrum "Broken Gold Ci Spectrum" Volume 8。Original，Liu Zhi，is harmonious。Liu Ruyan on both sides of the canal，Vastness is the idea of ​​phase。

"Yangliu Zhi" has also evolved into a number of words such as "Autumn Wind", "Six Order", "Acacia Children Order"，Music is constantly rich，Central Plains Music and Exotic Music、Han music and ethnic minority music、Southern Music and North Music、Constant integration of literati music and folk music。"Fold Willow" content is increasingly rich，There are both a small order，There is a median and long tone，There is also a group song。"Fold Willow" Various expressions，A magnificent narrative，There are also small scene descriptions; both write military camps，Writing boudoir; both the actor，There are also heroines。"Folding Willow" thought is deeper，Write the sadness of parting，Sigh to express the death again。After more than 2,000 years of development evolution，"Fold Willow" word card has become a typical representative of traditional Chinese music and literature。

　　"Farewell" according to the ancient road, the west wind is east wind

1905 to 1910，Li Shutong studying in Japan，Learning art and music。He came into contact with the song "Dreaming Home and Mother" created by American composer J. P. Odway。This song spreads to Japan，Writer Inu Tongqi Creek fills in Japanese lyrics，renamed "Travel Sorrow"。Li Shutong likes this song，Translate Japanese Bet365 app download lyrics into Chinese。1915 winter，Li Shutong lives in Shanghai，Farewell to friends，Very sad，The "Farewell" was adapted soon，Write it: "Changting outside，Ancient Daobian。Fang Cao Bi Lian Sky。Night Wind Flowing Willow Flute Residual。Suyang Mountain Waishan。Tianzhiya，End of the ground。Knowing the half of the time。A scoop turbid wine。Don't dream cold tonight。"Li Shutong made a slight adjustment to the original song，Integrate the image of China Li Ge，Expressing deep friendship among friends。Forty -six characters。Double tone。Five sentences of the upper and lower films。The last film is a typical Chinese bidding picture，Changting Ancient Road，Polying on the flute，Until the sunset，Still can't bear to separate。Two -three sentences and two flat rhymes each after the film。Imagine the scene after the part of the film，Friends Friends Zero Falling Tianya，It is a lonely person at night，Twist of Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling · Autumn" words。The two -three sentence of the next film and two rhymes，Four or five sentences for two flat rhymes。The rhyme is dense。Sentences have three words、Five words、Seven words，Sadfall。Three sentences as a small section，Five -character sentences make two sections and add two beats to stop sound，Seven -character sentences are used for two sections。Equivalent to the ancient spectrum poetry is reading、Sentence、The bottom plate is set at the rhyme，Long sound of long sound，It looks long。The small section does not break the sentence，calmness，娓。The rhythm is one board and three eyes，Mainly, one word, one sound，"Fu Liu", "Don't Dream", "Mountain Wai" three words plus front point，To reflect the phonetic sense of Chinese flat sound，Enhance the liquidity of music and emotions。The range of the sound is D1 -E2，Nine degrees，Suitable for ordinary people to sing。Li Shutong only changed the original song two characters to one word, one word，Convert one mining to two beats and rest。Mainly, one word, one sound。One word and two sounds，Sound height generally goes with Chinese tone。such as "Pavilion" Bet365 app download is Yangping，As: "Changting outside，Sound height is G1 -B1。Another like "flute" is Yangping，The value is 3-5; "Sound" is Yinping，The value of the value is 5-5; the "flute sound" sound height is C2 -E2。The range of the sound field is distributed。General close scene、Low real -view sound range，Vision、Higher virtual sound range。As: "Changting outside，Ancient Road edge "is the middle and upper space，The range is G1 -E2;，The range of the sound is E1 -G1; "The End of God，The Horn of the Earth "is a deficiency、Far space，The range of the sound is C2 -E2。Li Shutong modified and distributed "Farewell"，Conscious use of the law of rhyme tissue of Chinese old lyrics，With American melody，True is like a ghost ax magic。

From "Folding Willow" to "Farewell" is the epitome of the development of Chinese songs and poetry，Chinese song poems constantly absorb exotic music elements、Local music elements、Emerging music elements、Time Music Elements，赓 Continue old tradition，Develop new tradition，Promoting the new humanistic spirit。

　(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Foundation funding project "Le Ji College Collection Notes"、Researcher at Shanghai Conservatory of Music)