China’s Li Ge，It can be traced back to the ancient Yuefu inscription "Breaking Willows" of the Han Dynasty。"Yuefu Poetry Collection" Horizontal Blowing Songs、Xianghe Song Ci、The Qing Dynasty Shang Quci collected dozens of poems about "Breaking Willows"，Show friends、My lover breaks the willow tree to say goodbye、A deep friendship that is hard to separate。Living songs such as "Yangguan Song" and "Recalling Qin'e" of the Tang Dynasty，There is also bet365 games score，reached a high artistic level。Li Shutong adapted the song "Farewell"，Fill in Chinese songs and poems with Western bet365 games，Paves the way for the creation of modern Chinese Li songs。

　　Blow "Breaking Willow" horizontally, and use Hu bet365 games to make the Chinese sound

"Breaking Willows" is originally a Hu bet365 games from the Western Regions，Li Yannian, the commander of Han Xielu, included it in the Han Dynasty Yuefu Wuyue Hengchui piece。Chen Shizhijiang's "Ancient and Modern bet365 games Records": "Horizontal Blowing，Hu Leye。Zhang Qian enters Xicheng，Preach his method to Chang'an，Only one song "Maha Dulu"，Li Yannian created twenty-eight interpretations of the new voice because of this，Chengyu thinks it is martial arts。"Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty revived Yuefu，Extensive use of folk bet365 games and Hu bet365 games，Realize the transformation from Zhou Yale to Han folk bet365 games。Wei is recorded in Tang Wu Jing's "Yuefu Jieyue"、The ten pieces of Han Yuefu transverse blow bet365 games passed down from Jin Dynasty include "Breaking Willows"。Han Dynasty Yuefu Wuyue absorbed Hujia on the basis of traditional drum and horn instruments，So-called horizontal blowing bet365 games，Used to play immediately。"Yuefu Poems: Hengchui Songs": "Hengchui Songs，The beginning is also called advocacy，Play it now，The joy of being in the army。Beidi Kingdoms，Everyone has fun now，So it has been since Han Dynasty，Beidi Le General Advocacy Department。”The original intention of “Breaking Willows” is to express the hardships of the war，Han Yuefu Ci score has been lost。Shandong Han Dynasty Portrait Stone "Welcoming and Farewell Figures" at the time of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty，Scene of farewell with broken willows: The traveler rides a horse；The waiter holds a willow in one hand，Holding the horse with one hand；Three people sent off immediately，One of them holds a sword，One person holds the willow；Two people holding willows and kneeling to see them off。

"Collection of Yuefu Poems: Hengchui Songs" contains Liu Yun、Xiao Yi、Li Bai、23 poems of "Breaking Willows" written by Zhang Hu and others，There is monotony、Double tone、Three Tune、Five tunes，Mostly bi-tonal。Four sentences per piece。The sentence pattern has five words、Seven words，Mainly five words。Southern bet365 games style includes military and civilian lovesickness、Jiu Travel、Palace grudge、Best feud、Grudges and many other related topics。The bet365 games scores no longer exist。

Duan Chengshi's "Breaking Willows": "The shadows of the branches lock the long door，The tender color has been touched by rain and dew。If the phoenix chariot does not come, spring will end，The orioles sing in the sky until dusk。"is the theme of palace resentment，The score can be found in Volume 2 of "Wei bet365 games Score"，An earlier extant score of "Zheyangliu" lyrics，Showing that the palace maid pities Gong Liu and herself，Great spring but no love from the emperor，Infinite loneliness and sadness，The palace resentment is euphemistic and profound。Every twenty-eight characters。Monotonic。Four sentences，The sentence pattern is seven words。Rhyme with three levels。Zhengping tone，This time in the key of D。The range is four (b)-仩(d2)，十度，Moderate。If you are in a hurry, just take one word and a half shot、Slowly, one word, four beats，Rhythm rich。The melody has up to one word and five tones，Although it is a seven-character quatrain，But the melody is not rigid，As graceful as light silk，The elements of Hule can no longer be seen，With a distinctive Jiangnan folk song style。

"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Xianghe Songs·Se Diaoqu" contains Cao Pi、Lu Ji、Five poems "Folding Willows" by Xie Lingyun and others，Performance and chanting history、Youxian、Nostalgic Travel Theme，Some have as many as five solutions，Youyan、Trend、Chaotic structure，The performance form of Xianghe Song is the harmony of silk, bamboo and human voice，Originally Han bet365 games，In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it spread to the south of the Yangtze River with the gentry，It was spread back to Jiangbei during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty。"Yuefu Poetry Collection·Qing Shang Qu Ci·Xi Qu Ge" contains 13 "Songs of Willows Broken at Moon Festival"。Qing Shang bet365 games is originally an old song from the Han and Wei dynasties，Introduced to Jiangnan，Integration of Jiangnan Wu Song、Jingchu Xisheng，The musical instrument has a bell、Qing、Qin、SE、Percussion、Pipa、箜篌、build、Zheng、festival drum、Sheng、Flute、Xiao、窯、Xun、Blowing leaves, etc.。"Song of Willows on Moon Festival" is Jingchu bet365 games。"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Qing Shang Qu Ci·Xi Qu Song Part 1": "Western Qu Songs Come from Jing、郢、Fan、between Deng，And its vocal rhythm is also different from that of Wu songs，Therefore, it is called Xiquyun in the local custom。”Most of “The Song of Willows on Moon Festival” does not rhyme，The fourth sentence is embedded with the three characters "break willow"。Overlapping words form a rhyme。The score does not exist yet。

　　Lichou sang "Yangguan bet365 games",Don't hate Yaolian "bet365 games"

The Song of Li composed by Wang Wei and Li Bai expresses friendship and love between the military and civilians，Sublimated the theme of family and country in Li Ge，Have deep humanistic care，reached a very high artistic level。Wang Wei's "Send Off the Second Envoy to Anxi" sets the scene of breaking willows and sending them off in a guest house on the edge of Weicheng: "Weicheng is facing rain and light dust，The guest house is green and new。I urge you to drink another glass of wine，No old friend from Yangguan in the west。"The green willow breeze pushed open the door of the guest house，The morning rain has just passed，Pure and dustless，The air is sweet and moist。It’s just that the days are short，The farewell is long and bitter。The wine is flowing，The love is strong，The bonfire is not extinguished，The song has not stopped yet，a stack、Two stacks，Three stacks，Free two yuan，Go on a long journey。From Weicheng to Yangguan，Three thousand six hundred miles of the Silk Road，From spring to autumn，Someone lives a heroic life，Responsible for family and country，There is also a bit of loneliness and sadness。Cui Lingqin's "Jiaofang Ji" contains "Little Qin Wang" ("Qin Wang Xiao Po Formation bet365 games")。Qin Guan said: "The quatrains of "Weicheng Song"，In modern times, it was also included in the song "The King of Little Qin"，Renamed "Yangguan Song"。""Yangguan bet365 games" currently has "Wei's bet365 games Score", "Shaijin Ci Score", "Zheyin Shizi Qin Score" and other scores，Divided into literary and martial arts。Volume 1 of "Wei's bet365 games Score" contains martial bet365 games。Little stone tune，This time in the key of D。The range is ruler (e1)-伬(e2)，Octave。Three stacks。The first two sentences are the first stack，Repeat the third sentence for the second stack，Repeat the fourth sentence for the third stack。Ban Yan has one word and a half shots、One word, one shot, two kinds，Seems simple，However, each stack has thirty-second note vocals，With the style of the Western Regions。Pause for two beats after two beats，Can beat the drum and sound the horn，With roar，has martial arts characteristics，Looking mighty and majestic、Generous and sad。"Yangguan Song" is quite similar to the Han Dynasty Yuefu horizontal blowing song "Zhe Yangliu"。

Li Bai's "Recalling Qin'e·Autumn Thoughts" writes about the theme of boudoir: "The sound bet365 games flute swallows"，Qin E’s dream breaks the moon over Qin Lou。Qin Louyue，Willow color every year，Baling sad farewell。 Leyou Yuanshang Qingqiu Festival，The sound of Xianyang ancient road is absolutely endless。Yinchenjue。The remaining light bet365 games west wind，Hanjialingque。”The night before Double Ninth Festival，Qin E was awakened by the sound of sobbing flute，Interrupted a dream of reunion。The moonlight shines through from the Qin Tower，Bringing out sad memories。That spring，She and her husband broke willows in Baqiao，Sad farewell。People are celebrating the Double Ninth Festival in Leyouyuan，And she can only watch the Xianyang Ancient Road，Waiting for a letter from my husband，But I only saw the lingering light bet365 games west wind，Mausoleums bet365 games Han Dynasty，Heart full of compassion and helplessness。See Volume 11 of Broken Gold Ci Pu，From "Nine Palaces Dacheng North and South Ci Gongpu"。Fan Zi Tiao，This is bE tune。Vocal range is four (c1)-five (c2)，Octave，Moderate。If you are in a hurry, just take one word and a half shot，Slowly, one word, three beats。"Qin Lou Yue" is connected with two waist eyes before and after the repeated words，String three phrases together，The melody line is lengthened，More desolate and sad。"Yangguan Song" and "Recalling Qin'e" combine friendship and family ties，Become a strong cultural bond on the Silk Road，A long and persistent watch with a loved one tied to one end，One end is tied with the yearning for a peaceful and better life。

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty planted willows on both sides of the newly opened Grand Canal，"Breaking Willows" and Wu Sheng、Western bet365 games combined together，Quite Jiangnan charm。Liu Yuxi wrote in "Willow Branches": "Please don't play the bet365 games of the previous dynasty，Listen to the new version of "Willow Branch"。"The new version of "Willow Branch" is popular for a while。Liu Yuxi's "He Naqu": "The willows are lush and green，Unlimited Bamboo Branches。Zhou Langyi Review，Listen to the sound of singing。"The score can be found in Volume 3 of "Broken Gold Ci Pu"。Kezhouli，The oar is sounding，Tourists sang "Bamboo Branch Ci"，Pedestrians on the shore stopped to sing。What are the lyrics and lyrics？Zhu Dunru's "Tian Sheng Willow Branches": "Jiangnan Bank，Willow Branch。Jiangbei'an，Willow Branch。Endless time to see off pedestrians。"The score can be found in Volume 8 of "Broken Gold Ci Pu"。Original，Willow Branch，That’s the harmony。Liu Ruyan on both sides of the canal，Confused with thoughts of lovesickness。

"Willow Branches" has also evolved into "Autumn Breeze Qing", "Liu Ling", "Love Sick Children Ling" and many other word brands，bet365 games continues to enrich，Chinese bet365 games and exotic bet365 games、Han bet365 games and ethnic minority bet365 games、Southern bet365 games and Northern bet365 games、Literati bet365 games and folk bet365 games continue to merge。The content of "Folding Willows" is getting richer and richer，Existing Xiaoling，There are also middle and long notes，There are also group songs。"Breaking Willows" has various expression techniques，There is a grand narrative，Another small scene description；Already written military camp，Also writes boudoir；Existing male protagonist，There is also a heroine。"Breaking Willows" is more profound，Writing the sadness of parting，Also expresses the sigh of rise and fall。After more than two thousand years of development and evolution，The poem "Folding Willow" has become a typical representative of traditional Chinese bet365 games literature。

　　"bet365 games" According to the ancient saying, the west wind becomes the east wind

1905 to 1910，Li Shutong studied in Japan，Study art and bet365 games。He came into contact with American composer J. P. Song "Dreaming of Home and Mother" composed by Ordway。After this song spread to Japan，Lyricist Inudong Qiuxi filled in the Japanese lyrics，Renamed "Traveler's Sorrow"。Li Shutong likes this song very much，Translate Japanese lyrics into Chinese。Winter 1915，Uncle Li lives in Shanghai，After saying goodbye to friends，Very sad，"Farewell" was adapted soon，Written: "Outside the Changting，Old roadside。Fragrant grass and green sky。The evening breeze blows the willow flute and the sound remains。Sunset Mountain Outside Mountain。天之End，Earth's Corner。Half acquaintances are scattered。A ladle of wine to finish off the fun。Don’t sleep in the cold tonight。”Li Shutong made slight adjustments to the original song，Incorporates the imagery of Chinese Li songs，Exhibits the deep friendship between friends。Forty-six words。Double tone。Five sentences each in the upper and lower parts。The above picture is a typical Chinese farewell picture，Changting Ancient Road，Play the flute to express feelings，Until the sunset，Still can’t bear to say goodbye。The second three sentences and the third and fourth sentences after the first film each have two plain rhymes。Imagine the scene after parting in the next film，Close friends are missing and scattered all over the world，I am alone at night，The meaning of the words of Liu Yong's "Yulinling·Autumn Farewell"。Two or three sentences in the second film rhyme with two oblique rhymes，Four or five sentences with two flat rhymes。Dense rhyme。The sentence pattern has three words、Five words、Seven words，Scattered。Make a section of three-sentence sentences，Make two measures of a five-character sentence and add two beats of rest，Make a seven-character sentence into two sections。Equivalent to reading ancient poems、sentence、Set a bottom plate at the rhyme，Yan is the long sound of the rhyme word，Appears to have a long lasting charm。The bar line does not break the sentence，Calm and comfortable，Speakingly。The rhythm is consistent，Basically one word and one sound，Add dots to the words "Fuliu", "Biemeng" and "Shanwai"，To reflect the sense of Chinese flat and oblique sounds，Enhance the fluidity of bet365 games and emotion。The range is d1-e2，Nine Degrees，Suitable for ordinary people to sing。Li Shutong only changed several parts of the original song from two words for one beat to one word for one beat，Change one-beat rest to two-beat rest。Basically one word and one sound。One word with two sounds，Pitch generally follows the trend of Chinese intonation。For example, "Ting" is Yang Ping，Adjustment value is 3-5，The pitch is g1—b1。Another example is "Flute" for Yang Ping，Adjustment value is 3-5；"Sound" means Yinping，Adjustment value is 5-5；The pitch of "flute sound" is c2-e2。Random spatial distribution of sound range。General close-up view、Lower real sound range，Vision、Virtual scene has a higher sound range。For example: "Outside the Changting Pavilion，Besides the ancient road” is the middle and upper space，The range is g1-e2；“Fragrant grass and green sky” is the lower space，The range is e1-g1；"The end of the sky，The corner of the earth” is virtual、Far space，Vocal range is c2-e2。Li Shutong modified and arranged "Farewell"，Consciously apply the rhyme organization rules of old Chinese lyrics，With American melody，It’s like a miraculous craftsmanship。

From "Breaking Willows" to "Farewell" is the epitome of the development of Chinese poetry，Chinese poetry continues to absorb elements of foreign bet365 games、Local bet365 games elements、Emerging bet365 games elements、Era bet365 games Elements，Continuing the old tradition，Develop new traditions，Carry forward the new humanistic spirit。

　(The author is the person in charge of the later-stage funded project of the National Social Science Fund "Leji School Collection"、Researcher at Shanghai Conservatory of bet365 games)