The closing ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games "Folding Liu Send Love" session conveys the voice of peace friendship to the world，Expressing the deep commemoration of the Chinese people to say goodbye and feelings of the future，Chinese -style romantic harvest countless moves，The unique way of pretty oriental charm with Fold Liu also quickly became a hot topic。

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Saves of the Stepping Word，Fold Liu Cheng Ci was first seen in "Book of Songs, Qifeng · Oriental Unknown"，Qu Qu "，According to "Mao Shi Host Training"，Folding willow here is just used to weave a vegetable garden fence，Not used for farewell，When you can’t use it as the source of the folding willow。"Book of Songs · Xiaoya Caiwei" "I went to 矣，Yangliu Yiyi "，Recalling the gesture of Yangliu Yiyi during the recall，Often was used by the academic community as the source of borrowing Liu Xie，Ran's poem is not farewell，There is no word "folding willow"。Folding Liu Farewell customs are shown in Volume 6 of "Three Avades" Volume 6，It is said that Changan East Crossing Water Bridge，Han people send guests to Qiaqiao，Fold Liu Liu Gifts。The Sui Dynasty Unknown "Farewell Poetry" uses a little poplae、Zhizhi willow bars write 绪，"The wicker is folded out of the flowers，By ask pedestrians to return "，It is a farewell poem to send love earlier。

Qiaoqiao has moved south in the Tang Dynasty，It is unknown to whether the early bridge is planting willow，Whether the Han people fold the willow bet365 Play online games also have doubts;，Bridge folding willow farewell has become a Tang style。Song people Cheng Dachang's "Yong Lu" "Weicheng" says: "Han Shifan east letter、潼，Benevolence from Battle，Therefore, the gifted person is here to fold the willow here。Li Bai's words ‘year willow color，Ba Ling injury。Wang Wei's poem said: ‘Weicheng Chaoyu Light Dust，Guest House Qingqingliu color new。persuaded Jun to do a glass of wine，West out of Yangguan No reason。Weicheng also caused by the Gaoling Folding Liu.。... so Wei Poems farewell anywhere，And Weicheng、Yangguan，A practical Bridge Folding Liu Story also。"There are also many who use the pillar bridge in the Tang poetry，Ru Yang Juyuan's "Fu Danshi Liu Li Ci Zhengwai Wai" is Jingfu，Lare "Yangliu contains smoke and shore spring，Folding into pedestrians every year "; Pei said" Liu "poems and wins，"Gao Fu Dangerous Tower and Dust Dust，灞 Bridge Panzhi Frequency。Thinking is a ruthless tree，I don't understand to welcome people "，The imagery of the Bridge Liu Liu sent out; Tan Yongzhi's "Sending Qishan Forest Feng Jiming Mansion" is sighed that it will be difficult to sigh in life，Promote the "Motor Shengling willow willow，A branches of folding the bridge "。After accumulation，Bridge Fold Liu Liu has become a prototype image，Repeated use in sending farewell literature。

　Farewell gifts pinning the relationship

Farewell gifts are an important part of ancient Chinese ancestral etiquette。Vassolence hire，The meaning of the gift between the nobles of the prince，Solemnity。"The Book of Songs · Qin Feng · Weiyang" wrote the nephew to give away the uncle's uncle with "road car ride yellow" bet365 best casino games and "Qiong Guiyu"，"Da Ya Han Yi" carried the other Han Hou with "ride on the road"，Make sure to travel safely，and the sadness of the spatial distance and time isolation with exquisite jade，Reduce psychological distance。Zhu Mu edited "Ancient and Modern Cultivation, Culture Gathering," Vol.，Former Qin King wanted to raise troops to fight swallows，will be line，Visit Murong Chuang，Question: "Far away today，Why give me me，Make me see someone? "It can be seen that the ancients attached great importance to separation gifts。Ordinary civilians Four Foreign Life Life，Ju Shaoli Duo，Expressing parting and private affairs is "papaya", "Qiong", "Peony", "Miscellaneous", "Tong Tu" mutual gift，Small items are both token，It is the medium of the thoughts and thoughts again，No matter how expensive，Only in love。

"Peony" was interpreted as "Licao" as early as "Han Shi"，Explaining "Book of Songs · Zheng Feng · 溱洧" "Gifts with a spoon" is "Speaking of this grass"。Zhujia also said，Spoon medicine, also known as Jiang Yan，Ancient lover "will leave" and presented each other，Express each other's parting、Aevy in a good appointment。Visible，The meaning of homophonic gifts with peony，will leave、can be separated from harmony，"Spoon" and harmonious "Appointment" sound，Expressing "lying" is separated，Meeting again with "covenant" again。Paeonia gives a special contract for men and women lovers.，Tang Renyuan 稹 "Recalling Yang Twelve" "Going to Paeoniane is a gift" but cleverly used，Express the fate acacia of friends Yang Juyuan。Further，Yuan's new meaning on the basis of peony gift，Cherry Flower bet365 live casino games Film、Peony flower tablets, etc. can be used as a gift of objects。"Give Li Twelve Peony Flowers Piece for Blossoms" and send peony flowers，"Folding Branch Gifts" "When Give Jun under the Cherry Blossom，One inch of spring heart "folding branches"，Farewell to cherry branches。Folding flowers (branches) Connecting acacia meaning，Yuanyuan Flow Long，Inheritance。Lu Kai's "Gift Fan Ye" poem "Folding Flower Fengyi Ri，Send and Longtou。There is nothing in Jiangnan，Talk to a branch of spring "，Sending a folding flower to condolences to Longtou Fan Ye，Express the feelings of my own thoughts，The meaning of the other party missed my hometown。Fan Yun's "Better Poem" "Folding Gui Hengshan North，East of Lan Lishui。Orchids 焉 焉，Who is passing "，Whether it is folded or folding orchid，All to pin your mind，The bitterness of acacia that expresses space blocks。The folding plum of the folk song "Xizhou Song" in the Southern Dynasty、Wang Wei's "Acacia" picking red beans, etc. are all examples of folding flowers (branches) for Acacia，It has already been popular。

Ancient scholars、Friends and guests，Changting drink、Leaping Love、Meet it right away、Beopu hand -hand、Sending guests，It is difficult to organize a regular ancestral ritual，Can't carefully prepare gifts。Only willow tree inserts branches，Plant all places，Taking materials on the spot，Fold Liu Liu's love becomes the best choice。

As for why the ancients wrote differently with willow，The academic community summarizes many reasons。There are "willow" and "stay" homophonic theory，There is the "Book of Songs" "I went to the bet365 best casino games past，Yangliu Yiyi "influence theory，There is a metaphor for life because of the death of the liu car system，Willow bars enter the soil.，The morphology of weeping willow，Of course, it also includes the theory of Yuefu influence and the gifted theory of the Bridge Bridge。No matter what interpretation，It can be seen that the ancient Chinese attached great importance to parting、sincere feelings of supporting love。

　　Gifts are worse than gifted by things

Gifts from things can have a good effect of seeing things，However, its deepness is inferior to the language。Ancient scholars even think，The rich and the rich will give people a property，The intersection of the people;，The difference between a gentleman。"Historical Records · Confucius Family" carry Confucius to see Lao Tzu，On the occasion of the leap，Lao Tzu presented a warning，Warning how to leave people，To be a person should start from reality，No need to stick to ancient training。"Confucius Family Language · Zilu First Seeing" Zaizi Road Citizen Confucius，Choose the latter in the gift and presence of the car。"Xunzi · Da Liang" Zai Yanzi sent Zengzi to presence words。

The pre -Qin sons give people a reason to be rational，Facing society after separation、Solving the guidance of large and small miscellaneous services in life，This is the resident for the difficulty of being away from others、The rational expression of the deep anxiety of the future test。These commandments are just like the future of the ancestors and the ancestors of the ancestors.，Is for the future。As literati become more and more extensive，The difference between colleagues and friends，Gradually ignore the tedious ritual of Bet365 lotto review the ancestors，There is no need to warn the serious shelf of the presence，The philosophical words and the prayer of God's prayer convert into a separate discussion，The poetic language of farewell poems has the deepness of the philosophical language，higher infectious power。The physical objects when they are farewell gradually blurred，Liu、Wine、Grass、Water、Changting、Ancient Road、Beopu、Bridge、Cry Ape, etc. become farewell poetry，Folding Liu sent love、Changting grievances、Lanzhou's hand、Thousands of miles away, etc., becomes a classic movement of distinguishing poems。This situation is present、The present，Missing、Persuasion、Looking forward to、Blessings are for the future。

"Yu will also，Then there is a gift from giving away。Ran people with things，It is not as essays of people，Gift to wine，Don't give me a word。The meaning of the lid is endless，The taste of wine is endless. "，All activities are paving the way to send poems。Chinese Classical Farewell Literature Yuanyuan Long Hui，The ancestor of the ancestral activity of the ancestral road、The "Roman" song sang at the banquet，It can be called a farewell poem;、Farewell words、Gift preface and farewell poem complement each other in style;、Send Farter Figure、Step and Dance and other rich farewell poems，Poetry、Le、Dance、Book、Drawing multiple bits，Together with the unique farewell culture of the Chinese nation。The closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics introduced modern sound、Light、Electric high -tech means，Traditional and modern combination，Interpretation of Classic，Praise Life，Fold Liu Liu bet365 live casino games Send Love，Together with the future，The Chinese culture is fully reflected in front of the world，Gives a more lyrical method given to the presence of folding willow。

　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund project "Tongcheng School" Selected Evaluation "、Professor of the School of Humanities of Anqing Normal University)