"浟湙 潋滟, there is no shore in the sky.湠。Bo Ru Lian Mountain，Zhahe Chasan "，The vastness and storm test of the sea，No essential differences since ancient times。but culture formed from the ocean，and the impact of marine culture on novels，Detailed characteristics in various periods。For thousands of years，With the improvement of navigation technology，People's perception of the ocean can be described as a step -by -step，From the pre -Qin myths and the ocean rumors full of mysterious colors of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties，To the Tang and Song Dynasties, the ocean adventure included in the Tang and Song dynasties，Then to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a novel with conscious fictional consciousness，Marine narrative transitions from pure imagination to reflected and ironic reality in strangeness、Type author ideal，The features of the fantasy interweaving。

　　bet365 Play online games Marine Culture and Ming and Qing Novel Themes

Facing Hao Miao、Mysterious Ocean，People often produce "it is Guangye，It is a weird，It is a big feeling of it as a big one "，Under the influence of marine culture，Narrative literary works also have the inheritance of theme and artistic style。Marine Strange Beast、Overseas exotic and sea god beliefs and other marine theme types，From ancient myths to Ming and Qing novels，There are both inheritance and new changes。

For example，The great imagination and exaggeration bet365 live casino games description of marine life is a traditional theme in marine narrative，"Zhuangzi · Xiaoyaoyou" in Xun Peng "I don't know thousands of miles"，The great thing in "Yan Zi Spring and Autumn" "Footwalking Floating Cloud，Pecking Beihai，Tailing Sky，Pecking Beihai，Core cough on the heavens and the earth ", etc.。This type of subject matter has been developed until the Ming and Qing novels roughly present three types，One is a complete copy of the subject matter，That is, the relevant rumors of previous generations about marine objects are originally included; the second is the inheritance of the subject matter，The narrative of big things in the sea is mostly from contemporary rumors or authors; third is the subject matter transcendence，that is, to a certain extent cut the animal characteristics of large objects in the sea and give them personality。Beyond from completely copied to subject matter，It reflects that such subjects have developed from the record of traditional notebooks to narratives that are rich in plots and fun。

Another example，Marine culture clearly affects novels of overseas exotic themes during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，This kind of novels flourish in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Short -story novels include works such as "The State of the State" and "Species of the Species" in "Ancient and Modern Tan Jiu" and "Criminal Kingdom" in the early early marine narrative materials，There are also "Yasha Kingdom", "Rakshahai City", "Ganeta City" and "Wonderland Strange Realm".。The overseas exotic in the novel is more outstanding，"Journey to the West", "Three Treasure Treasures of Western Ocean", "Mirror Flowers", "Fore bet365 best casino games said" and other novels，Each colorful overseas world is portrayed。

Another example，Since the period of ancient mythology，The blur of the ocean、Divine color is in line with the mystery of religion。"Shan Hai Jing" is called "ancient witch books"，"Divine Sutra", "The Ten continents at home", "Museum", "Pickups" and other museums and monster novels are mostly artists and Taoists，The image of Buddhist characters such as Guanyin in the Tang and Song Dynasties also appears。With the wind of the Wind of the Late Ming Demon Novel，It has produced several Buddhist mission novels，Almost every part involves the ocean。

Many Ming and Qing novels have real factors in fantasy themes，"Anqi Island", "Pink Butterfly", "Rakshahai City" in "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi"，"Wind Island" in "Ear"，"Jiang Shanren" in "Little Bean Shed"，"Fairy Island" in "Song Yin Man" contains the plot of the fairy，It belongs to the fairy theme commonly in the marine narrative; "Yasha Island" (from "Sangang Consciousness")、"Human Bear" (from "Ziyu")、"Sea Bear" (from "New Records of" Picking Lights ") and other novels describing human beings encounter Yasha、Giant Bear、Auditable scenes such as food and sea monsters，The fantasy rhyme with traditional sea -related novels。At the same time，These novels have real colors，Reflecting the maritime trade during the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Marine Policy、Haiquan、Hai Defense，reflects the diplomatic relations between the two generations of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and North Korea and Siam, etc.，Time features with distinctive times。

It is worth noting that，After the late Qing Dynasty，New theme full of marine atmosphere in the novel。Bet365 lotto review Before the late Qing Dynasty, there was a marine landscape、Marine Resources、Laying activity、War related to the ocean、Marriage、Novels described by overseas trade，time to late Qing，These themes still exist，Also accompanied by society、The changes in the times have produced new changes，Given a new era connotation。Other themes that are more developed and innovative than traditional novels，Like Yangguan、Navy、Huagong goes out to sea、Colonial、Detective Stories related to the ocean，All are unprecedented before，Or very different from the traditional themes of the past。This is exactly the reality of society in the late Qing Dynasty、Political environment、The tremendous changes in ideological culture and living environment are directly or indirectly reflected in the novel，It is also an important manifestation of the extensive impact of marine culture on the novels of the late Qing Dynasty。

　Fantasy intertwined: Marine culture and Ming and Qing novel thoughts and art

People in the Ming and Qing Dynasties' feelings of the ocean，It has not only regarded it as a "another domain" with vast mystery。With the development of marine knowledge and the evolution of the novel style，The marine narrative in the novel is compared to previous works，The realistic ingredients are significantly strengthened。Actuality with Western Ocean Novels、Adventure、Emphasis on factors such as authenticity，Ming and Qing Novels often integrate realism to coincidence、In concepts such as strange and freehand，with a strong fantasy color，This style has been in the classical book in the "Shan Hai Jing" and other classical books，Also set the tone bet365 best casino games for the marine narrative of the later generations。

Ming and Qing Sea -related novels often send the author's ideal or insight，Performance techniques also present diverse features。In the Ming Dynasty, there were both "four travel notes"、"The Biography of the Guanyin Bodhisattva of the South China Sea" and "Han Xiangzi Full Biography" and other religious interpretations、Taoism Novels，There are also "Three Treasures of the Western Ocean Masterpieces" and other gods and magic novels that include the author hurt the ancient thoughts，and the theme of the theme of the Royal Puppet "Qi Nansang Pi Ping Pirates Biography"、"Liaohai Dan Zhong Lu" and "Zhenhai Spring and Autumn" in the late Ming Dynasty and other current affairs novels;、Customs administrative system and system，"Speaking of the Biography" ("The Romance of the Middle East War") and other novels such as the tragic scene of the Sino -Japanese naval war are almost realistic，Make readers read as an immersive situation、Heart chest excitation。These novels regardless of narrative are fantasy or realistic，It often brings the grandness given by the ocean、Unique character full of adventure spirit。

to the late Qing Dynasty，With society、Great Change of the Times，The impact of marine culture on novels also has unprecedented changes。Late Qing literati has a deeper understanding and understanding of the spirit of marine culture，Liang Qichao once pointed out，The ocean can stimulate the aggressive ambition of coastal residents、Free Thought、Adventure spirit and vitality and courage，This is difficult for the "landlord" to experience。This kind of marine cultural bet365 Play online games spirit is fully reflected in the late Qing novels，so as to make it in ideological connotation、Artistic expression and other aspects compared with traditional novels，A transcendence was achieved on the basis of inheritance、Innovation and breakthrough。

The impact of marine culture on the thoughts of the late Qing novels is at least two aspects，First, novels use the original doctrine of the sea boat or marine life，It is used to explain the author's dissatisfaction with the weak and corruption of the Qing government，Then preach the anti -clearing thought; the second is that the novel contains the spirit of resistance to the invasion of overseas powers，For example, "Overseas Fu Yu" and other works，Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan, which was stolen by the Dutch colonizer，The image of the national hero is brought to history。To say，The novelist feels like the bullying and ravage of overseas powers in the late Qing Dynasty in China，At the time of national danger，Put your eyes on the ocean，Speaking of this, it is metaphorical，To motivate the people to pat the country，It reflects the author’s worry of the country and the people's thoughts。

Marine culture is closely related to China's destiny，Hao Miao、Gorgeous、The rich and mysterious ocean，Showing the sea in the Ming and Qing novels、Huai treasure treasure、Han Rong Wan nationality、The art world of fantasy intertwined。Pay attention to this，On the one hand, it helps us more accurate、Comprehensively understand and study Ming and Qing novels; on the other hand，It can also provide new support and perspective for the construction of the Chinese marine cultural system。

　　(Author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund Youth Project "Effects of Marine Culture on the Ming and Qing Novels"、Associate Professor of the School of Literature of Jinan University)