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This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，Also the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement。Look at more than a hundred years of foreign literature research，We can't help but admit that the following basic facts。

First, from the perspective of subject history，Foreign literature and modern Chinese literature are two sides of a coin，It is difficult to divide completely。First，"Hundred Days Vitamin" Lord Kang Youwei、Liang Qichao and other "body restructuring" "body" and "use" ideas are a explicit permit for improving the French Western Renaissance Movement ("Toto Reform")。In 1898, Lin Shu's translation of "Paris Camellia Women's Relics" is also the first time in my country to introduce foreign literature，He is there with Yan Fu、Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei and others returned at the same time。Yan Fu and Liang Qichao are advocating the reform path of Chinese literature during the period of "Hundred Days".。Yan Fu proposed the three -character "letter、Da、Ya "，and get kiss。"Xin" and "Da" do not have to say more，The word "Ya" not only refers to language，It should also include selection criteria，That is value judgment and aesthetic orientation。Wang Guowei directly borrowed Schopenhauer's tragedy theory to create the "Red Mansion Dream" comment (1904)。

bet365 live casino games Followed by the May 4th Movement。About this "Anti -Imperial Anti -feudal Patriotic Movement"，The History of the Communist Party of China clearly regards it as the old democratic revolution that directly affects the birth and development of the Communist Party of China and the watershed of the new democratic revolution。At the same time，It is also a watershed in the history of Chinese thought: the May 4th Movement is also known as the New Culture Movement。If the "Morning Reform" method is taken "Middle School is the body", "Western learning is used"，So the May 4th Movement is obviously more clearly "don't ask for new sounds in different states"。At the same time，​​The May 4th Movement takes "the time of worrying about the country", "anti -emperor and anti -feudal" as the responsibility，strengthened the ideological attributes of literature。The main general of the May 4th New Culture Movement，Hu Shi said when commented that Chen Duxiu said: "He has three great contributions to the literary revolution: a、From our gadgets to the literary revolution，Become three majorism; two、Only he will synthesize the revolution of ethical and moral politics a big movement; three、The spirit of him forward to the straight，great harvest of the literary revolution。"May 4th Movement to drop，Foreign literature is introduced to China in large quantities。This quickly changed the cognition of Chinese cultural ecology and Chinese intellectuals，It played a new look of the old cloth、Function to lead the fashion。Lu Bet365 app download Xun wrote in the article "How I Make Novels": "Because the work I want is shouting and resistance，It is bound to tend to Eastern Europe，So Russia、Poland and the small countries of the Balkans are particularly more。”

The second is the May 4th Movement to drop，Except Chen Duxiu、Lu Xun and other new culture、New Literature Banner，A large batch of translators、Foreign literature researchers involve in literary world。Among them, there are Hu Shi、Mao Dun、Zhou Zuoren、Liu Bannong、Zheng Zhenduo、Zhao Yuanren、Zhang Wentian、Xia Yanzun、Yu Dafu、Li Jienan、Wang Luyan、Li Yanye、Guo Moruo、Cheng imitating me、Yu Dafu、Tian Han、Pakin、Zhou Libo、Shen Congwen、Mu Dan、Ding Ling、Ice Heart、Aiwu、Xiao Jun、Xiao Hong、Duanmu Liang、Lu Yan、Feng Zhi、Zhou Yang、Fu Lei、Bian Zhilin、Li Jianwu、He Jingzhi，etc.。This list can continue infinitely。The commendable is，Li Jianwu has seriously criticized the early works of Wenyou Bajin，In addition to affirming the social significance of Ba Jin's works，It is regrettable that the style of its style is as regrettable。Pakistan positive response，This half -year -old pen and ink lawsuit has attracted the attention of the literary world，But did not destroy the two of them 'brothers' friendship。Similarly，Fu Lei's criticism of Zhang Ailing's whip，Sometimes even word beads。He uses Balzac and Tolstai as coordinates，I believe that Zhang Ailing's "Golden Lock" not only win with a clever victory，And drive bet365 Play online games the characters under the driver of lust make the characters look gorgeous; but "Love in the City" is only Hua Cai，Lost the backbone; as for the later short and medium stories, such as "Circular Set", the content is barren，Only the author is left。If you read it today, even if you read it today，Still Yu Yin Wan Liang、Ingestion，Geyin's great literature must not only have style、It is ingenious，More ideological connotation、Spiritual Realm，It must be established in life、The in -depth experience and sharp insights of the society of the times，And it is full of passion、I imagination，Details are exposed、Different colorful。

Third, although the New China was founded at the beginning of the founding of the Soviet Union,，And there is a partial waste for Western literature and cultural traditions，Among them, there are more than ten years that have been disturbed by the extremely "left" thought，But the road is blue，Basic framework for the construction of foreign literary disciplines。Among them, "Three Series Series" (that is, "Foreign Classical Literature Names Series", "Marxist Literary Theoretical Series" and "Western Classical Literary Theory Series") laid the foundation for discipline development。It is worth noting that，Even in the late 1950s，Foreign literature research has not been completely devoured by the extremely "left" trend。One of the proof is the criticism of Yao Wenyuan。Yao in "The Description of Love in Western European Classical Literature from" Red and Black "(1958) (1958) is fully negative bet365 best casino games to Western Classical Literature，Relevant fellows in the foreign literary world have made anti -criticism with clear banquets。At the same time，At the methodology level，Some scholars put forward different opinions on Yang Yan's discussion on Field，Active discussion on Li Jianwu's evaluation of Fulou。So such，Something。other，Even during the ten -year catastrophe period，Foreign Literature also biography、Hand copying and yellow books has become a refreshing warm current。

Fourth is the Western Xue Dongyong after the reform and opening up，For emancipating the mind、Dial chaos provides mental nutrients anyway。Unprecedented prosperity of foreign literature translation and research，More translation、The public，Non -countless，Even a dazzling scale produced、Marketization effect，Multi -transformation of Chinese literature from politics to aesthetics。Needless to say，Foreign literature research during this period obviously takes French Western paradigm，Therefore, how much has given up some excellent traditions and academic positions that should have been adhered to;，囫囵 囫囵，Blindly copy，The situation of the sediment is all。Of course，This is a big scanning method，The specific situation is much more complicated。Among them, it is worth reflecting on: first，Foreign literature translation industry、The steps of the research community directly intervene in the Chinese literary world gradually stopped，Even the gradual and gradually farther and gradual and bet365 live casino games translated translator of abandoning the mother of Chinese literature、Phenomenon studied for research。This obviously deviates from the spirit of the May 4th，and make foreign literary research deviate from me as the main、The basic orientation I used for me。Next，What I call "only text" is popular。This kind of social history context of the social history of the work that pulls the carrot without mud is desperate，thus conforming to "outside the text，Nothing of the post -modern metaphysics，It is the absolute relative replacement of relative absolute absoluteness。again，Literary criticism no longer takes dialectics and look at multiple faces。As for the ideological realm，Small to writer style，will no longer receive the attention you deserve。and the seemingly small change from work to "text"，It is clearly filled with the scholarship。My question is: the circle is big enough，Heart is safe?

In recent years，With the concept of "four self -confidence" and concentric circular human destiny community concept deeply rooted in people's hearts，"Double Hundred Points" and "Two Fire" are increasingly becoming my country's foreign literary translation industry、Important recognition of the research community。A group of a batch based on the "three major resources" and "three camelism" (that is, "do not forget the original，Absorbing foreign，Face -oriented ")，The masterpieces committed to the classic revaluation and the construction of the "three major systems" began to emerge。