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The historical moment of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the DPRK and the critical moment of the situation on the Korean Peninsula fell into a deadlock,General Secretary Xi Jinping was invited to visit North Korea for a state visit。The meeting of the Supreme Leaders of the two parties between China and North Korea not only opened the new chapter of China -DPRK friendship and a better future of China -DPRK relations,Also to crack the deadlock of the Korean Peninsula、Promoting political solution to the Peninsula has injected new motivation。
coincides with the new "strategic stalemate period"
The situation in the Korean Peninsula 2018 changed major changes,The overall manifestation is from tension to ease、From confrontation to dialogue、From the clouds of war to the beginning of peace dawn。But,Since 2019,The development and evolution of the situation on the Korean Peninsula has once again attracted worldwide attention and concerns。Related parties have no nuclearization around the peninsula、Construction of peaceful security mechanisms and international economic sanctions、Sensitive issues conduct fierce disputes and games。Before the visits of General Secretary Xi,The situation on the peninsula is as follows。
First,DPRK -US relations stagnate。February 27, 2019,DPRK -US leaders meet in Hanoi, Vietnam,However, the two sides did not have no nuclearization on the peninsula、Construction of peaceful security mechanisms and international economic sanctions、Sensitive issues reach a consensus,Finally ended without reaching any agreement。When the two parties explain the reasons for the failure of the Hanoi meeting,All blame the responsibility on the other party。Subsequent,Both the United States and North Korea have new actions and tough remarks for each other。
2,Starting in place of North Korea and South Korea。Since 2018,DPRK and South Korea have achieved significant turns and progress,However, the improvement of North Korea and South Korea, especially South Korea, is still constrained by the United States for the policy of North Korea.。The United States is considered by its own strategic interests,bet365 best casino games constantly knocking and constraining South Korea's policy of North Korea,and try to control and restrict the rapid improvement and development momentum of North Korea and South Korea relations。The United States adheres to the "development of North Korea relations with the development of non -nuclearization",Highly watched the development of North Korea and South Korea's development "speeding"。Facing the pressure of the United States,Wen Zaiyin's government hopes to continue to play the role of mediation mediation between North Korea and the United States,Continue to promote the continuation and deepening of the DPRK dialogue,and try to promote north -south exchange in the United Nations "special exemption" and other methods,But Korean diplomatic activity space、strength、The effect is still very limited。In view of this,North Korea not only canceled the Kim Jong -un visit to South Korea at the end of 2018,And after the second "Golden Society", it temporarily withdrawn from the DPRK and South Korea Liaison Office.。
third,Strict international economic sanctions make North Korea face tremendous pressure。Studies indicate,With the Implementation of the relevant sanctions resolutions related to the DPRK with the UN Security Council,North Korea's total foreign trade, especially exports, decreased significantly,Foreign exchange income declines sharply; North Korea's main import and export goods, especially coal exports, have fallen sharply; major changes in North Korea's foreign trade structure,China -DPRK trade amount has shrunk sharply,North Korea、DPRK Russia Trade basically stops。
Positive power for the peace and stability of the peninsula
As General Secretary Xi said: "I visit North Korea this time,It is to consolidate the traditional friendship between China and North Korea、Open up with a beautiful future of China -DPRK relations,To support the socialist cause led by Chairman Kim Jong -un、Come to implement a new strategic route,To promote the political solution of the Peninsula problem、Realize regional long -term stability and development and prosperity。"",General Secretary Xi clearly conveyed China's position: Support the DPRK to continue to adhere to the direction of the Peninsula without nuclearization、Support North South to continue to improve the relationship、Support the head of the DPRK and the United States and achieve bet365 live casino games results、Support the relevant party to solve reasonable concern through dialogue。It can be seen from the above speeches and positions from General Secretary Xi,General Secretary Xi ’s visit to the DPRK is a journey of friendship、Journey to Peace,It not only inherits and consolidates the traditional friendship between China and North Korea,And the political solution process of promoting the Peninsula problem、Maintaining the peace and stability of the peninsula brings positive power。
First,General Secretary Xi ’s visit to the DPRK is injecting new motivation for the political solution process of the Peninsula problem。On the Peninsula Question,China has always insisted on solving problems through dialogue and negotiation,And actively mediate for this、persuasion and talk,Moist the momentum to consolidate the relationship between the peninsula、Promoting Peninsula's Political Solution The process has played a positive constructive role。When the relationship between the United States and the United States is in a deadlock,General Secretary Xi stated solemnly,Political solution to the Peninsula is the direction of people's hearts、Great Trends,Emphasize to accurately grasp the situation from the perspective of strategic height and long -term angle,Effectively maintain the peace and stability of the peninsula,To solve the Peninsula issue for politics、Realize the accumulation and creation conditions of regional long -term stability。,Chairman Kim Jong -un responded warmly and thanked General Secretary Xi for the positive statement,and said that it will be patient,Situation of the Peninsula,Maintaining the peace and stability of the peninsula,Create a good external environment for North Korea's development; I hope that the relevant parties will do it with the North Korean side,Exploring solutions that meet their own reasonable concerns,New progress has been made in promoting the political solution process of the Peninsula problem。
It can be seen from the strategic communication and interaction of China -DPRK leadership,The leaders of China and North Korea have reached an important consensus on promoting the political solution of the Peninsula,Especially North Korea clearly stated that it will maintain strategic patience、Actively control the situation of the peninsula,Give up to provoke the United States with nuclear test,Instead。It can be said,China's promotion of the Peninsula's nuclearization process to return to the dialogue track and explore bet365 best casino games political solutions,helps to promote the restart of the United States and North Korea to restart political negotiations,Continue to keep the conversation momentum。
Next,China Show the responsibility of the great country,Contributions to the construction of a peaceful security mechanism for the Peninsula。When North Korea's own reasonable and safe concerns, the relevant party recognition is not recognized,General Secretary Xi emphasized that all parties should pay attention to North Korea's own reasonable security concerns,also said that China is willing to provide help for North Korea to solve its own reasonable and safe concerns。and North Korea also highly affirmed and praised China in promoting the constructive role in promoting the construction of a peaceful security mechanism for the construction of a peninsula。It can be said,China recognizes North Korea's own reasonable and safe concerns and the strengthening and consolidation of China -DPRK relations,To a certain extent, it offsets the strategic imbalance that may appear on the peninsula,So as North Korea promises to abandon the nuclear、Promoting the construction of a peaceful security mechanism for the Peninsula laid a strategic foundation。
For North Korea,Traditional friendship and strategic communication of China -DPRK relations is a strong backing for North Korea to play a conversation game with the United States and South Korea,North Korea's decision -making will inevitably consider China's security concerns and strategic interests,Then work with China to promote the construction of a peaceful security mechanism for the Peninsula。In the context of the lack of political and strategic mutual trust in DPRK and the United States,China ’s“ double -pause ”and“ dual -track parallel ”helps to promote the continued progress of the Peninsula Peaceful Safety Mechanism and the process of nucleification。Visible,Maintain and enrich the connotation of the friendship between China and North Korea not only plays the role of cockpit stones in maintaining the Peninsula and steady stability,and it is also conducive to promoting the consensus of the interests of the Peninsula to form safety cooperation in Northeast Asia,Laying a good political foundation for the construction of a peaceful security mechanism for the peninsula。
Last,General Secretary Xi highly evaluates North Korea's new strategic route and firmly supports North Korea's development economy,Not only does it strengthen the confidence bet365 Play online games of North Korea's socialist cause,It has also strengthened the confidence of the international community for the peace process of the peninsula。Chairman Kim Jong -un has since ruling,Pay high attention to economic construction and people's livelihood development,and actively adopt a series of new measures to develop economy and improve people's livelihood。
April 2018,Chairman Kim Jong -un proposed the new strategic route of all the forces to the construction of the whole party in the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the North Korean Labor Party。Chairman Kim Jong -un also emphasized in the 2019 New Year's congratulatory words to emphasize the North Korean Labor Party and the country's first important event to improve people's lives by developing the economy。3880_3894,Chairman Kim Jong -un once again emphasized that North Korea must build a "economic power" for self -reliance at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Committee,to break through international sanctions、Develop the national economy and improve people's livelihood。
During the visit,General Secretary Xi highly evaluates the positive results achieved by the implementation of the new strategic routes in the North Korean side,Praise Chairman Kim Jong -un made to adhere to the new strategic route、Political decision to focus on developing economy,Open a new historical period of the development of socialism in North Korea,Following the fundamental interests of North Korea and the trend of the times,Get the sincere support of the North Korean people and the general recognition of the international community。On the other hand,General Secretary Xi emphasized that China firmly supports North Korea's development path that is in line with its national conditions,I would like to strengthen the exchange of experience in governing the country and governing the country with the DPRK,jointly promoting the continuous development of the socialist cause of the two countries。For this,The two parties have unanimously agreed to take the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and North Korea as an opportunity,Launch a good agriculture、Travel、Education、Health、Sports、Media、Youth、Local exchanges and cooperation,Serving the development of the two countries,Promoting the well -being of the people of the two countries。
It can be seen from the dialogue and interaction between the leaders of China and the North Korea and the DPRK,North Korea conveyed a positive signal Bet365 lotto review that will continue to concentrate on the development of the economy to the Chinese and international community,and also showed the desire to further strengthen cooperation with China and other countries。and China ’s high evaluation of the new strategic route of North Korea has strongly enhanced the confidence of North Korean leaders and the people to focus on developing the economy; China’ s firm support for the development of North Korea ’s people’ s livelihood and the in -depth deepening of China -DPRK exchanges and cooperation will help North Korea To more prosperous、The future of openness and development。It can be foreseeable,A prosperous、Stable、Open、Cooperative North Korea not only helps the development of its domestic economy、improvement of people's livelihood and the transformation of the country,and help boost the confidence of the international community to solve the problem of peaceful solving the peninsula,Promoting the peace of the peninsula、Stability and development。
In short,General Secretary Xi Jinping's visit to North Korea has brought obvious "positive energy" for the Northern Peninsula's nuclearization and peace and stability in Northeast Asia.。General Secretary Xi ’s North Korean behavior resolve the deadlock in the peninsula、Restart the dialogue between North Korea and the United States and the North Korea and South Korea、Persist in communication and negotiation injected new motivation。Subsequent,President Xi Jinping during the meeting with the US and South Korea leaders in Osaka, Japan,I transmitted the Chinese position and attitude to the United States and South Korea again: I hope that the United States and South Korea will go each other、Support the United States and South Korea to restart dialogue with North Korea、Adhere to the political solution of the peninsula、Gradually solve the reasonable concern of all parties,also said that China is willing to play a constructive role for persuasion and talk。
Under the active promotion of China,Trump and Kim Jong -un met on June 30 at Banmen Store,This is to enhance DPRK and the United States、Create a good atmosphere to promote the peace process of the peninsula through dialogue and negotiation。Despite the future trend of the US -DPRK relations and the future trend of the situation in the peninsula, there are still many uncertainty,There may even be many setbacks and repeated,But the traditional friendship and strategic Bet365 app download communication between China and North Korea still helps the leaders of the North Korea and the United States to continue to maintain dialogue and negotiations,and through political and diplomatic means to bring peace to Northeast Asia。
(Author Unit: School of Public Management, Hunan Normal University、Hunan Normal University Northeast Asia Research Center)
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