Regional economic integration is a country with geographical locations in order to seek common interests,Sign the agreement to form an international organization and entity,Move part or all of the production factors freely,Make the resource in the area the best allocation,The process of realizing industrial complement and common economic development。Promote the process of regional economic integration,Politics、Economy、Security and other fields commonly pursued the interests,It also needs political decision -making and strong promotion of governments in various countries。Judging from the practice of regional economic integration such as the European Union and ASEAN,Maintaining regional security guarantee has become the starting point and important driving force of the regional economic integration process。Current,Global Supply Chain Faces the possibility of re -combination,The situation in Northeast Asia is relatively eased,Therefore, it is necessary to actively conform to the trend of the times,Strengthen regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia,so。
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As far as capital is concerned,Compared with resources、Comparison advantages of labor force,Investors pay more attention to the scale of the regional market、Vitality and development potential。Promote the process of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia,Form a huge regional market,will expand market demand,Strengthen market competition,Stimulating investment and technology and institutional innovation,Promoting industrial rationality and reorganization,Improve the economic benefits of scale,Promote economic growth of countries within the region。China can promote the process of economic integration in Northeast Asia,Gradually establish a multilateral cooperation mechanism,Promoting the construction of the “Belt and Road” extend to Northeast Asia,It is conducive to bet365 Play online games peace and prosperity in Northeast Asia,The stability of geopolitical relations in Northeast Asia and the revitalization of the economy of Northeast China。
In Northeast Asia,Geographical approaching nature, the differences in the economic development stage and the endowment conditions of resource endowment,countries in the area are resources、labor force、Capital、Technical and other production factors such as production factors and other fields is very strong,The scale and development potential of the regional market huge。China and Japan、China and South Korea、Japan and South Korea、China and Russia、China and North Korea and other bilateral economic exchanges and cooperation are getting closer,favorable conditions for promoting the process of regional economic integration。
But looking at the current situation,Northeast Asia regional economic integration process is still weak、Relatively lagging for regional multilateral economic cooperation。The fundamental reason is that there are complex international political and military relations in Northeast Asia。On the one hand,The United States of the United States as a country passing politics、Military、Economic and other means will affect the situation in Northeast Asia.。On the other hand,The Cold War structure, which is marked by the Korean Peninsula's north -south opposition within the area, still exists.。other,Different historical cognitive differences and territorial disputes from time to time intensify from time to time,plus the differences in the value concepts and political systems of various countries,contradictions between the country and opposition occur,damage the national feelings and political relations between different countries,also caused the regional security guarantee system to be delayed。National Security is related to the survival of the country and the people,It is also related to the economic development of the country and the improvement of people's living standards,The complementary completion of the two is the most ideal ending。and countries from all countries in Northeast Asia often fall into contradictions between national security and Bet365 app download development of regional economic cooperation,The process of regional economic integration is hindered。
It is worth noting that,In recent years, new opportunities to promote regional economic integration have also appeared in Northeast Asia。Japan and South Korea have achieved economic development by relying on international multilateral mechanisms after World War II,For the two countries,Maintenance of multilateral mechanism is particularly important。So,The two countries have endogenous driving force in the process of promoting regional integration。North Korea announced the implementation of the economic construction center route,Actively carry out head diplomacy,Efforts to improve the international environment。June 5 this year,North Korea's "Labor News" published an article entitled "North Korea is the main type",It is necessary to emphasize that the establishment of connections between North Korea and countries around the world is inevitable,It should be actively introduced and applied in combination with the actual situation. It is indeed necessary for national development、Technology and methods with substantial help,Further clarified the relationship between North Korea and the world。South Korean President Moon Jae -in proposed "New North Policy",Try to improve North -South relations。Russia has been suffering from economic sanctions from Western countries recently,It also strengthens economic cooperation with countries in Northeast Asia、Objective needs for maintaining the stability and development of the national economy。
The fourth industrial revolution has accelerated the interaction between scientific and technological progress and economic growth,Provides new motivation for industrial cooperation in Northeast Asia。The upcoming big data、The fourth industrial revolution at the core of artificial intelligence is characterized by the diversified deep integration of scientific and technological innovation,Technology、Innovation of system and mechanism will profoundly change the world development pattern。At the same time,The new crown pneumonia epidemic spreading the world this year,great Bet365 lotto review impact on the global economy,will affect the pattern of the world's industrial supply chain to a certain extent。So,Between countries in Northeast Asia,Especially between China, Japan and South Korea,Science and Technology and its related industries are very complementary,There is huge space for technical research and development and production capacity cooperation,Interactive space of benign competition and cooperation。
Multiple measures to promote regional economic integration
Current,In the case of complex international political and military relations in Northeast Asia,How to promote the process of regional economic integration? Facing the current situation,countries in the domain must actively respond to challenges,Seize new opportunities,Multi -dimensional and multi -level promotion of the regional economic integration process of Northeast Asia in a gradual way。
First,Actively improve the international political environment of Northeast Asia,Gradually eliminate the Cold War structure,Establish a regional security guarantee system。North Korea is actively exploring and trying economic improvement measures and methods that can promote economic growth。The international community should strengthen cooperation,multiplier for,Seeking an effective path to solve the problem of peaceful solving the Korean Peninsula。At the same time,Actively support the two sides of the Korean Peninsula to achieve reconciliation,Eliminate the hotbed of the continuous existence of the Cold War structure。The lack of mutual trust between DPRK and the United States is one of the main reasons for the predecessor's bilateral negotiation process of DPRK and the United States。Under the right time,Active mediation and promoting improvement of North Korea -US relations,Promoting countries in Northeast Asia and the United States to reach a package of no -denucleization process on the Korean Peninsula,To eliminate North Korea's security and security concerns,Create a good international environment for the final solution to the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue。
other,At present, countries in Northeast Asia are facing further economic development、Common topics bet365 best casino games of eliminating poverty。Extreme nationalism and populism are very arrogant in today's world,Obstructs mutually beneficial cooperation between the country。Culture as a spiritual communication、Understanding,can often play an unexpected role。The countries in the domain should be more tolerant,Vigorously promote humanistic exchanges between countries in Northeast Asia,Consolidating the emotion and public opinion foundation of friendly communication and cooperation,Gradually build a regional security guarantee system。
2,To build an effective Northeast Asian region multilateral cooperation mechanism。Promoting the process of regional economic integration requires relevant countries to transfer some countries' sovereignty,Relax government control,The optimal configuration of cross -border free flow and resources for realizing production factors。To build and improve an effective regional economic cooperation mechanism based on international political and economic relations based on Northeast Asia,It can be used as follows: build a firm China -Japanese and Korean leader summit mechanism,Reached the China -Japan -Korea FTA Agreement as soon as possible; improve the Tuwangjiang International Cooperation Mechanism,Administrative level of improving the cooperation mechanism,Promote the international cooperation development of the Tuwangjiang region; actively use the TEMM mechanism (TEMM) mechanism of the three countries of China, Japan and South Korea,and expand it to Northeast Asian countries; in environmental protection、Resource cycle use、Water resources and ocean safety、Realizing the green economy and other fields to strengthen cooperation,Finally construct a perfect Northeast Asian region multilateral cooperation mechanism。
third,Deepen the development of the Guanjiang Regional International Cooperation。Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located at the junction of the Chinese and North Korea and Russia,The Tujiang River Basin, which pass through the border of the Three Kingdoms, is the geographical center of Northeast Asia,Among them, Hunchun City is the window of Changji Tu's development and open pilot zone and the important bet365 best casino games fulcrum of Jilin Province incorporated into the "Belt and Road"、The northernmost point of the "Ice Silk Road" in my country,Location advantage is obvious,Outstanding strategic position。To promote the international cooperation development of Tuwujiang regional regional,Under the circumstances of the right time,Active cross -border personnel flow,This can increase cross -border logistics、Fund flow and information flow,Working regional market。Improve interconnection facility is the basic condition for working cross -border flow and logistics,Development of cross -border tourism helps to do cross -border flow and logistics,Direct investment and energy cooperation can help maintain the stability of national relations。Taking the construction of the Spring Marine Economic Development Demonstration Zone and the construction of the "Belt and Road" north direction of the new channel as the starting point,From Northeast Asia, countries can obtain logistics for benefits through multilateral cooperation、Travel、Energy、Investment and other fields start,Strengthen multilateral cooperation,Building a joint transportation system that builds land and air transportation integration、Travel Network、Energy Supply Network、E -commerce platform。From this,Lay the foundation for the gathering of production factors,Promote the development of international cooperation in the Tutujiang region。
fourth,Promote the reconstruction of the international division of labor system in Northeast Asia and the reshaping of the industrial supply chain。Make full use of Northeast Asia resources、labor force、Capital、Technology、complementary advantages between the market,Especially the complementary advantages of science and technology and industries between China, Japan and South Korea,Seize the opportunity of the fourth industrial revolution,Improve the level of trade facilitation,Strengthen scientific and technological and industrial cooperation,Build a new international division of labor system and industrial supply chain in Northeast Asia。At the same time,Based bet365 live casino games on the China -Europe railway transportation channel,Strengthen the cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea,Together build a large logistics channel in Eurasia,Expand the market、Link in Central Asia and Europe,Expand the market,Alive logistics、Trade and investment,Provide support for the active industrial supply chain of Northeast Asia。
(Author is the dean of the School of Economics Management of Yanbian University、Part -time researcher at the Korean Peninsula Research Institute of Yanbian University)
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