，Subjective consciousness is all issues that focus on philosophy and social sciences。In terms of body theory，The relationship between subjective consciousness and material is also the focus of materialism and idealism.。At the level of epistemology and methodology，How to understand and the connotation of the subjective consciousness and extension of the subjective consciousness，It is also a question of discussion of various universities in social sciences。From the perspective of empiricalist，Human society is objective and regular as nature，Do not take people's free will as a transfer。So，Human subjective consciousness is ignored by empiricalists，Its status is also marginalized。But，From the perspective of interpreter school，Human subjective consciousness plays an important role。The school claims，The world is the result of the construction of human beings with subjective consciousness，Human subjective consciousness is the key to understanding world differences and the meaning behind it。The differences in the two schools make their respective research methods and criteria very different，The entire social science camp is also divided into two with one of them。

In the book "Quantum Mind and Social Sciences"，Professor of Political bet365 live casino games Science at Ohio State University Alexander Winter attempts to break the boundaries of social science and philosophy，By adhering to a metaphysical tradition，reconcile and integrate the most important assumptions in each traditional，Integrate different understanding of social sciences for a long time in a unified paradigm，The quantum paradigm based on quantum mechanics，Therefore, it gets rid of the traditional style of paradigm。In this book，Weite believes that science reality has a supreme status。Science reality is actually a new empirical method that treats social reality，It assumes the assumption of naturalism，According to this assumption，The real world does exist independently of human observation。That is to say，Where is there a real world，Beyond our mind。But，Scientific Realism also thinks，The real world is often restricted by social conditions，It will be challenged and re -explained by social actors。So，The real world is also a social construction。

Weite thinks，No matter what scientific research tends to tend to be traditional，Social scientists have not successfully established a satisfactory explanation of the subjectivity (consciousness) and intentional phenomena of people。This is because social science has always been close to social reality under the premise of wrong ontology，It has always been based on classic physics research premise。Through criticizing "Decision Theory", "Materialism" and "One Yuan Theory"，Stand on the position bet365 best casino games of "quantum physics" and "pan -heart"，This book lays the theoretical basis for the socialist sociology in the field of international relations，To better explain and understand some phenomena of individuals and collective actions and the meaning behind。This is very important for international relations scholars，Because they are still trying to provide a satisfactory interpretation of consciousness and intention about collective actors such as the country。In fact，They have been attributed the anthropomorphic attributes to the collective structure，Not determined that the attributes of these people are located in the national re -anthropomorphic structure。Of course，The re -humanization of the country has become a goal criticized by many researchers，But this problem still exists in this discipline。To solve this problem，Wete thinks，International relations scholars are best to re -explain the ability of the capacity from the perspective of quantum -structural difficulties。This argument follows this logic: Because the quantum characteristics do operate at the macro level，Therefore, the universe is a huge quantum system，Human beings are indeed a "walking wave function"，and the country has a holographic organic body with collective (intention) consciousness (subjectivity)。Here，Wente believes that the physics of the soul is a quantum but a classic mechanics，Social structure does not exist in human brains。By placing the social structure in the bet365 Play online games mind，Wimble just demonstrates again，Social structure is human creation of them。For a mainstream constructor，This is not fresh。

But，Winte insists on thinking，There is a way to solve the subjectivity and intention of individuals and collective actors，That is to restore quantum biological theory in social sciences。He thinks，This ontology will help build a human model and the view of nature，To rebuild their "capacity" and "vitality"。To achieve this goal，Wente borrowed from "The Theory of Quantum Thinking"，Define the human brain as a "quantum system"。This method allows Wendte to apply the principle of quantum mechanics to the macro level (brain)，Make sure his quantum people have inspirationable potential。but，In order to enter the "subjective" field，Wente embarked on the road of pan -mind，It is believed that consciousness is inherent in the material world，and go deep into the sub -atom level。In other words，Life bred in material。So，Reality exists just as a potential of quantum。But，Wimble did not say how quantum potential becomes quantum reality，How to shape the quantum world of our lives。Winter attempts to provide a solution for this problem，and proposed the concept of "social entanglement"。"entanglement" is the process of connecting the interconnection of the sub -atomic particles，For the formation of an inseparable quantum system in space and time，In human society，This is composed of the most basic element of language。In a very clever metaphor，Wimble Bet365 app download Broken Word，"Language is like light"。As a semantic universe，Language is still the basic structure，Individuals through language perception and understanding specific thoughts、Intent、mentality、Collective memory, etc.。So，Human beings create and realize the holographic structure that is given to collective consciousness through language，Organize and regulate social life。

In other words，We live in a society as a social holographic or one -dollar model。In this model，Everyone is a "pixel"，"entanglement" in the social structure，This makes our ability to become possible。In this quantum world，Free will is the essence of the active，No matter how successful the structural constraints，There is a spontaneous vitality in the human body that fundamentally evades the cause and effect decision。Despite this，Weite still does not provide answers for the ability of social actors and different ways they handle structural constraints。Social structure including language structure，The ability of the actor's speaking and action has been shaped。So，Energy (free will) always shows in a restricted environment，In this environment，Rules and specifications play a basic and critical role in guiding the cognition and behavior of guiding actors。The release of energy released in the theory of international relations produces another free government state -disorder，This idea is inconsistent with the mainstream concept of anarchy。That is to say，bet365 best casino games 3713_3728。Take action，But their social structure always enables their actions to be realized and restricted。

In short,，The social quantum model proposed by Winter can be summarized as the following points: human subjective initiative (consciousness and intention) is dominated by the principles of quantum physics; the human brain is a quantum computer，Usually the function of the holographic projector; humans are essentially a walking wave function，Its main causality mechanism is free will; social structure is invisible，Given subjectivity and intention，It's just a holographic organic body that has been given "quantum consistency"; quantum consistency in social life is mainly to observe when individuals respect the institutional rules and specifications of time and space; "Triggering" is achieved through language sharing。

This book is a very forward -looking social science theory work，Give people another perspective of understanding social sciences and even the entire world。From the current point of view，How to understand that the future digital world has become the focus and difficulty of the entire social scientific research。and this book understands the future national form、War form、International deterrence game、The development of international relations such as global governance provides a solid foundation。

(Author Unit: Institute of Political Science, Bet365 lotto review East China University of Political Science and Law; School of Political Science and Public Management, East China University of Political Science and Law)