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This year is Henri Murger，1822-1861) The 200th anniversary of the birthday。Mill Hot can occupy a place in the history of literature，It is due to the huge influence of his novel "The Life of Life in Bohemia" (1851)。The word Bohemia originally refers to the western region of the Czech Republic，Most of them are Gypusai people，Live a wandering life with singing and dancing and divination，Therefore, Bohemia also refers。

The tradition of Bohemia can be traced back to the ancient Greek period，At that time, there were a lot of wandering singers，Singing the ballads that have been circulating or self -performed for people，Some of them are blind，Homa is the most outstanding representative of them。The poet of Xingyin is very common in the Middle Ages，Until the beginning of the Renaissance, it still appeared in Paris。Except the poet，Later comedy writers Moriwan and Enlightenment thinker Rousseau，It was also forced to wander for a time for various reasons。Therefore, bet365 best casino games from Homer to Rousseau，They can all be regarded as the pioneer of Bohemia。

The image of Gypruis appeared in the novel of the 19th century romantic writer，The most famous is Esmerada，The heroine of the novel "Kelman" in Merimi，That is, Kamen in the later opera。These beautiful moving、The image of Gypu Sai girl who is eager to freedom，Show the influence of Bohemia on Paris cultural life。

Bohemia formed by the Latin region in Paris is a branch of romantic faction，Is a poor intellectual、The general name of the unruly writer and artist，Among them, Podlair and Weirlan later world -renowned poets。They inherited the tradition of the poet of Xingyin，There are also the cynical features of Parisian literati，Is in the real modern sense Bohemia，Is the originator of Bohemia all over the world，and a masterpiece reflecting Bohemia also came into being，This is Mirje's "Life Scenes of Bohemia"。

The Latin area in Paris is the cradle of celebrities。Many fledgling poor writers hope that there will be one day of the dynasty，All meet your partners in the cafe，in order to enter the literary and art circles in Paris。Mills -hot -born poverty，From other provinces to Paris。He is engaged in writing，bet365 live casino games I got his teacher- "International Song" author Bao Dier's encouragement。He met Podlair and other non -compatible young artists in Momis Cafe，Just use these literati as the character prototype，Serialized novels "Bohemia's Life Scene" in "Pirates" magazine，After being published in 1851, it was warmly welcome。

The main character of the novel is the philosopher Korina、Painter Marcel、Musician Shinael and Poet Rudolph，They set up the Bohemia Club，Frequent art activities，It is called "Four Swordsmen" because of formal shadows。Their life is extremely poor，It can only get in and out of dirty attic and lower -class cafes，Often tighten the pants band because there is no money，They use a set of clothes to go out，When you feel cold, use a chair to burn the fire to heating。However, they think that frugality is only applicable to the rich，Assets are all fools who are easily deceived。They want，Viewing money like dung，So who can try to cheat some money, grab the guest，Once miraculous with 500 francs, he splurked in just a few days。

Mill Hot uses humor to cover up the embarrassing situation of the artists。For example, there is no jacket for Marcel to banquet，Temporarily wear a portrait of a portrait bet365 Play online games of portrait; because of lack of funds for organizing activities，They turn the box and pour the cabinet，It happened to discover an ancient coin; they often had no money to pay when they dinner，But every embarrassed moment，It always encounters good luck and get rid of the predicament。Although this kind of interesting things look very funny，In fact, it is to cover up the sad reality。Bohemia in Mill hot pen，Career insignificant way，Life is getting worse，Give people a sense of failure。If their final career is successful，or rich life after inheriting the inheritance，They are no longer Bohemia。

Bohemiah segregate、Good and bad: Some people give up superior family life，Proudly died in poverty and disease; some people's lofty artistic ideals，Regrets for lifelong life because of being unable to perform talents。After the successful success, a few people are flat and Qingyun，Most people will always be unknown; some people know that it is difficult and retreat，There are also self -deception。But the real Bohemia is patient and courageous，They have diet when they are poor，Often go out to eat like Dedro's nephew in Paimor's nephew，But spending money with money，And after prosperity, bet365 Play online games you can return to poverty。They know everything，Unsure，You can meet friends and creditors everywhere。They dare to meet the challenge，Facing and solving any problem，Keep self -confidence when being rejected by society or even insulted。Mill Hot This is both slippery and poetic and humorous style，Apply a happy color for this painful background。

"The Life Scenes of Bohemia" was later adapted into an opera，Latin Paris Latin is so famous。to the 20th century，Black Cat Cafe in Latin District、Barker cafe, etc.，Because it became a place where the literati and artists became the place of gathering，or the place of writing of writers such as Sartre is world -famous。At the same time，Bohemia is also widely discussed and different evaluations: conservatives criticize their cynical attitude，Young people praise its anti -traditional free spirit。

In principle，As long as there are literati existence，Bohemia will not completely die。But with its spreading around the world，Its form and content are constantly evolving。After the outbreak of the First World War，Intellectuals went to the battlefield to realize their glory and dreams，Bohemia also disappeared with it。But after the bet365 best casino games war，From the Dada in France in the 1920s to the hippies of the West in the 1960s，Still echoing Bohemia's Yu Yin。

time to this day，The ideal of the assets chasing wealth and the spirit of freedom advocated by Bohemia have been integrated，Therefore, today's Bohemia is a petty bourgeoisie on a certain economic basis。Bohemian style formed in the fashion industry and even the entire fashion industry，From clothing to jewelry，All are free and bold in general，Stretching in details，Using the strong color of the red and purple and the complicated design of the mavericks gives a strong visual impact，At the same time, it has already surpassed the Czech region and moved to the entire world。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Xiangtan University、Researcher at the Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)