Twisting Yangge's New Year: Traditional and modern blending
February 23, 2024 09:46 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 23, 2024, Issue 2838 Author: Reporter Lu Hang

Twisting Yangge He New Year,It is an important folk activity in northern Shaanxi。February 19,Director of the Non -Inheritance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,Shaanxi Provincial Culture and Tourism Department、The National Yangge Exhibition organized by Yulin City staged in Yulin。From 9 provinces (autonomous regions), there are local characteristics、13 Yangko teams of national style,together with 8 Yangge teams in cities in Shaanxi Province and 14 Yangko teams in Yulin City,A total of 35 Yangko teams 3,000 actors gathered in the ancient city of Yulin,Showing in turns to perform Yangge's non -heritage culture。Dragon Year Spring Festival,The Jinyan'an Scenic Area of ​​Yan'an, the Revolutionary Holy Land, is also full of lights,melodious folk song、Jade waist drum、The enthusiastic Yangge takes a turn。"Crossing the Street Yangge", "Embroidered Gold Plaster", "Military and Civilian Production" and other immersive interactive performances,Make this yellow land immersed in the song and dance carnival。

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Northern Shaanxi Yangge shows the simplicity of the people of northern Shaanxi、Holy、Optical personality,Has a prominent historical and cultural value。For Bet365 lotto review thousands of years,Northern Shaanxi people use a fan to imply the wind,Use flower umbrella represents Yu Shun,Pray for blessing with twisting Yangge。As a kind of folk dance with strong local characteristics,The origin and legend of Yangge's origin and legend are important for understanding its cultural connotation and artistic characteristics。Professor Xing Xingdong, a professor at the School of Literature of Shaanxi Normal University,Yangge is a category of mass folk dances widely circulated in northern China,There are different titles and styles in different regions。Northern Shaanxi Yangge Ji Song、Dance、Drama、happy one,Also called "Baged Yangge", "Dazes of Red Fire", "Noise Yang Song", etc.,Mainly distributed in Yulin, Shaanxi、Yan'an、Suide、Mizhi and other places,Among them, Qingxuan Yangge、Suide Yangge is the most representative。

"Northern Shaanxi Yangge takes rooted in the Loess Plateau,After thousands of years,It is both a activated stone for preservation and research dialect culture,It is also a classic case of dialect mouth transmission culture inheritance and innovation。"Xing Xingdong Research Discovery,There are many records about "Yangge" in the local mind。The "Mizhi County Chronicle" compiled in the late Qing Dynasty has Yangge "dressing for 傩、Songs and Dance "and the description of Yangge's" drive "。He speculates that northern Shaanxi Bet365 app download Yangge may originate from the ancient sacrifice activities。"Yangge" is also recorded as "Yang Ge、禓 Song、Song Song ", etc.。The "Umbrella" (prop "(prop),The folk is called "Rizhao" (Sun Pattern),So,The words of Yangge are actually "Yang Song",Meaning to welcome Yangchun,Yiyang Keyin。Xing Xingdong thinks,Yangge in Northern Shaanxi has a unique and rich language and cultural meaning。Ancient words are all in the yangko singing。Ruqingya Gate Yang singing lyrics: "All say Guicun Women's Miao,Drop the rotten cuffs to pull the jacket。My village is really 憭,It's really Mu Guiying with Yang Zongbao。"" Miao "refers to a woman's looks good,See "Guangya · Shi Yi": "Miao,Good also。"" "憭" means clever、Smart。"Said Wen · Heart": "憭,Huiyi。”

Enter the Museum of Folk Museum in Northern Shaanxi, Yulin,Piece exhibits、A scene scene,Reappear the colorful new and old new Shaanxi Yangge scene,Fully restore the lifestyle of northern Shaanxi ecology。The word "Yangge" commonly used now,It may be related to the southern dialect,But the song sang when the Yangge of Northern Shaanxi and the south is not involved。Professor of the School of Literature, Northwest University, Gao Feng thinks,Rice in the south,There is "Insert Yangge",Officials from the south of the Qing Dynasty to the mother tongue dialect、Cultural impact,It may be re -interpreted by the folk literary and bet365 Play online games artistic activities before and after the Spring Festival in northern Shaanxi as "Yangge" and recorded it in the book。Yan'an period,Especially after the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium,Northern Shaanxi Yangge in Yang Opera、New Yangge has achieved innovative development in two directions。New Yangge has achieved innovative development in two directions,New Yangge strengthens the participation and entertainment of the masses。Because the writing of "Yangge" can better reflect that "art comes from labor life、Serving the People for the People ",Adapt to the requirements of the times,Therefore, a large number of "Yangge" writing in various newspapers,The word "Yangge" is fixed and nationwide。Gao Feng thinks,Since the writing of "Yangge" has been agreed,We can use this word shape。

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In the early 1940s,The Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian border area centered on Yan'an has set off a new Yangge Movement。After the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium,Artists from Lu Yi are called by the call of "literature and art for thousands of labor people",Pens of the creation to the people、Create with the language of the masses。"Brothers and Sisters", "Couple Wife Consciousness", "Twelve sickles" and other Yangdi opera combined with Yangge and traditional opera,The content is big production、Literacy、Anti -Japanese War、Before the branch、Quit gambling、Reform "Second -Stream" and so Bet365 lotto review on,Educational and music; tunes use eyebrow households、Tao Qing、Two people、Bowl cavity and northern Shaanxi folk songs are adapted。Yang opera opera becomes a classic for the cultural innovation and development of dialect,。Introduction of Liu Ni, the curator of the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Museum,After the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium,Northern Shaanxi Yangge, which has a wide range of masses, becomes an artist contact the masses、"Golden Key" in the masses。Artists start to be in traditional culture、Art House inspiration in the art treasure trove of folk culture。"Northern Shaanxi originally had only Yangge、Yangge Dance,No Yang Zeng。The artists of Lu Yi worshiped the masses as a teacher,Taking wind through the field,Refine innovation on the basis of folk art,Openly excavated plot、The story of the story with a story。"Liu Ni said。

New content、The new art form bred new vitality。1944 Spring Festival,Yan'an Factory、School、There are as many as 27 Yangge team organized by the troops,Staged more than 150 programs。From the Anti -Japanese War to the Liberation War,With the Liang Liang Cape of the Revolutionary Victory,Northern Shaanxi Yangge twists all over China。At the beginning of reform and opening up,Several Yang opera opera restarted,Causes a sensation again。In February 2023, Yulin's newly staged Yang opera "Mizhi Aunt Suide Han",Taking the folk story of northern Shaanxi as the framework,To northern Shaanxi Original ecological bet365 live casino games folk songs、Yangge as a chain,Taking folk traditional custom culture as a clue,Destination of moving love stories on the Loess Plateau,presents strong national characteristics and distinctive regional style,shows the strong vitality after being transformed and innovative after being transformed by folk literature and art。

The evolution of modern Yangge reflects folk and cultural heritage、Development、The process of innovation。I used to watch Yangge to see red fire,Now watching Yangge is looking at culture。Vice Chairman of the Chinese Folk Artists Association、Wang Yongchao, Dean of Xi'an Guanzhong Folklore Art Museum, said,New Yangge in Yan'an During the Yan'an period turned Yangge into a mass square performance art and even fitness activities。time to this day,Except for the concentrated performances and competitions during the Spring Festival,People twisting Yangge more appear on the square of the city。From the splendid and long history to the shining red culture,From ancient traditional folklore to unique cultural innovation,The evolution of Yangge, northern Shaanxi reflects the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China,The real realization of traditional culture is compatible with contemporary culture、Our goals coordinated with modern society。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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