Disciplinary strictness is the glorious tradition and political advantage of the Communist Party of China。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core is governing the party with the system、Govern the Party in accordance with the regulations to promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party，Pay attention to party discipline construction，On the one hand, the regulations of the party's discipline are constantly advancing the party's discipline、institutionalization，Make the expression of party discipline gradually scientific、standardization; on the other hand, emphasize strict party discipline and rules，and revise the "Regulations on the Establishment of the Communist Party of China"，Relying on the rigid binding power of the party's discipline clearly clarifies the guarantee of the party's discipline on the implementation of the party's internal regulations。

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The party's discipline is essentially political、Volunteability、content of responsibilities，For all party members, presented as political responsibility and intra -party obligations，For party members and cadres、Party members and leading cadres and party organizations are presented as political responsibilities。Party discipline as a content，To present it through a certain form，This form is mainly in the party regulations and the party's standardized documents。Party discipline and intra -party regulations、The relationship between the normative documents of the party，is the relationship between content and form。

Internal party regulations are the main manifestations of party discipline。Internal party regulations are the party's central organization、The Central Discipline Inspection Commission、Party Central Working Organization Organ and province、Autonomous Region、Formulated by the party committee of the municipality directly under the Central Government，Reflecting the will of the party's unity、Standardize the party's leadership and party building activities、Dedicated rules and regulations relying on the party's discipline guarantee。Internal party regulations are high -level forms in the party's institutional system，The main body of the formulation of intra -party regulations is a specific，The regulatory areas of the party regulations bet365 best casino games are also clear。The principle of retention in the party regulations in accordance with Article 4 of the "Regulations of the Communist Party of China"，Create the duties of party organization、Party Member Obligations、The party's disciplinary sanction and organizational treatment，can only formulate intra -party regulations。

The party's standardized documents are also the expression form of the party's discipline。Different from the specificity of formulating the subject in the party's regulations，All kinds of organizations at all levels of the party can develop the party's standardized documents。According to the requirements of the strict and strict party，Organs at all levels of the party are responsible for the main responsibility of governing the party，All can make relevant disciplinary requirements for party members of the party through the formulation of party members' organizations by formulating the party's standardized documents。Of course，In the form of the party's normative documents, the party's discipline，It must follow the principle of retention in the party。

Except for intra -party regulations、In addition to the party discipline specified in the party's standardized documents，The excellent tradition and work practice that the party formed in the past 100 years also belongs to the party's discipline。but but，With the control of the party、In -depth advancement of governing the party in accordance with the rules，The party's fine traditions and work practices have been partially written into the party's internal regulations or the party's standardized documents。

"Party discipline is rigid constraint。"is exactly the rigid binding force of the party's discipline，The party's discipline can ensure the implementation of the party regulations。The rigid binding power of the party's discipline is not only the result of external compulsory，and the result of internal recognition。where，External compulsory manifestations are the organizational principles of the party's democratic centralized system and the punishment of disciplinary measures within the party，Internal identity is the voluntaryness when joining the party。Therefore，The rigid binding power of the party's discipline is identified、Organic and punishment: Source of identity is the voluntaryness when joining the party，Organizational source is the organizational principle of the party's democratic centralized system，Source of punishment is the punishment effect of disciplinary measures within the party。The voluntary nature when joining the party is both the identity source of the rigidity of the party discipline，The basis for organizational sources and punishment sources。

　Volunteer when joining the party

Party members' conscious compliance with party discipline，It comes from the voluntaryness when joining the party。When a citizen submits an application for joining the party，After the party organization's heavily inspection，The moment becomes a formal member of the Communist Party of China，means its identity to the party。The highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Communist Party of China is to achieve communism。In this process，The Communist Party of China needs to be based on the situation and requirements of the social revolution，Self -purification in time and effectively、Self -improvement、Self -innovation、Self -improvement，This is to continue to lead the great social revolution with a great self -revolution。This requires that the party must always pass the discipline of the serious party，On the one hand, to maintain the party's unity and unity，In order to consolidate and enhance the party's organizational force in order to carry out self -revolution，On the other hand, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity，Unity and mobilize the people in order to lead the social revolution。So，When a person joins the Communist Party of China，It represents the recognition of the party’s great ideals，willing to fight for communism for life; identify the laws of the social revolution，willing to work hard to continuously promote the social revolution; identify with the party's unity and unity，willing to continuously transform its subjective world in the process of transforming the objective world; identify with the party's advanced nature and purity，I am willing to maintain the party's advanced nature and purity through the strict constraints of their own behaviors or even the necessary life，Become the "Advances" stipulated by the Party Constitution and "Pioneer Warrior with Communist Awareness"。Based on this，The voluntaryness of the citizen when he joined the party, indicating that his recognition and acceptance of the party's discipline rigid constraints，I am willing to strictly restrain their behavior by consciously obeying the party's discipline，The seriousness of maintaining the party's discipline。

　　Organization principles for democratic centralized system

Democratic centralized system is the fundamental organization principle of the party。So，The General Outline of the Party Constitution clearly stipulates: "Democratic centralism is a combination of centralized and centralized democracy based on democracy。"Democratic centralized system has two effects Bet365 app download on the party's discipline。

One，Democratic centralized system constituted the party's discipline rigid binding power tissue source。As early as the eve of the founding of the party，The founder of the party emphasized the strictness of the party discipline when discussing the principle of the founding of the party。At that time，A few people advocate that the party should implement a local decentralized system。For this point of view，In September 1920, Cai Hesen said in the communication to Mao Zedong: "The party's organization is an extremely centralized organization，The discipline of the party is iron，This is the same to develop a few molecules with a small number of active realizations，Adapt to the war of the war and take on the huge transformation cause。"In order to ensure that the party's organization is a centralized organization、The discipline of the party is iron，In addition to clearing and emphasis on the concept，It must also build a corresponding organizational foundation and institutional foundation。For this，Chen Duxiu clearly proposed that the Communist Party of China "should be a democratic centralized system，Therefore, the organization principles of democratic centralized system，This is because an important function of democratic centralism is to prevent decentralization，Be alert to disintegrate party organization authority, especially the Party Central Committee authorities。It is precisely because of this，In a democratic centralized system，Concentration is the purpose，Democracy is the means，Promoting democracy is to better concentrate。Later，The connotation of democratic centralism gradually improves，The core essence of democratic centralized system is "four obedience"，That is the personal obedience organization、A few obedience most、Obief of the upper level、All the Party obey the central government。Based on "Four A followers"，The party discipline formulated by the party organization, especially the Party Central Committee，Party members、Party members and cadres、Party members and leading cadres and the whole party must absolutely obey。Actually，"Four obedience" itself is an important content of the party's political discipline。The first party charter passed by the Party's Second National Congress is set up "discipline" special chapter，and clearly stipulate on this chapter: "Decision of the National General Assembly and the Central Executive Committee，This party member must absolutely obey "，"The lower -level organs must fully execute bet365 live casino games the command of the higher -level organs，When not executed，The higher -level organs may cancel or reorganize "，"All meetings of the party are determined by the majority，A few absolutely obey the majority "，etc.。It can be said，The "four obediences" of democratic centralized systems are both an important content of the party's political discipline，At the same time, the organizational source of the party's discipline and rigidity。

Its two，The implementation of the implementation of democratic centralism will affect the quality of the party's discipline，Then affect party members、Party members and cadres、The enthusiasm of the party members and leading cadres to start a business、Activity and creativity。The rigid binding force of the party's discipline makes an important role in the process of comprehensively and strictly governing the party。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We are such a big party，What to control your team? What to overcome risk challenges?，It must be rely on strict specifications and discipline。"at the same time，Party discipline if scientific、Righteousness is not proper，Will inhibit party members、Party members and cadres、The enthusiasm of the party members and leading cadres to start a business、Active、Creativity。The general requirements of the new era of the new era proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "to mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole party、Active、Creativity is the point of focus "。Based on this，The formulation and implementation of the party's discipline must be strictly governed and mobilized by party members、Party members and cadres、The enthusiasm of the party members and leading cadres to start a business、Active、A balance between creativity，Implement the implementation of democratic centralized systems during the formulation of party discipline，Has an important role in Dazh to this balance。In a democratic centralized system，Democracy is the prerequisite and foundation for the correct concentration，Concentration is the inevitable requirement and home of democracy。The purpose of promoting democracy is to respect the majority of party members、Party members and cadres、The main status of party members and leading cadres，Guarantee its democratic rights，Give full play to its enthusiasm、Active、Creativity; The purpose of the correct concentration is to ensure the unity and unity of the whole party and the consistent action，Make sure the party's decision、Decisions are quickly implemented。To ensure that the party's discipline can promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party，It is helpful to mobilize party members、Party members and cadres、The enthusiasm of the party members and leading cadres to start a business、Active、Creativity，Party organizations at all levels bet365 best casino games in the process of strictly managed the party's discipline to strictly control the party，To listen to party members full、Opinions and suggestions of party members and cadres and party members leading cadres，to ensure that the party's discipline legal compliance、Reasonable love。

　　punishment measures within the party

The so -called punishment measures in the party，refers to a party member who implements violations of discipline、Party members and cadres、The party's intra -party measures to restrict or deprive the party's rights and interests of party members and leaders in the party。In the ultimate sense，The rigid binding power of the party's discipline comes from the party's disciplinary measures; the restrictions or deprivation of the rights and interests of disciplinary subjects in the party of disciplinary discipline leaves，Can't talk about the rigid binding force of the party's discipline。Disciplinary measures within the party essentially belong to the responsibility of within the party，and the negative responsibility belonging to it，That is, the unfavorable consequences of party organization or party members due to the implementation of disciplinary behaviors。Based on this，Disciplinary measures within the party should be able to cause certain restrictions and deprivation of the rights and interests of the punishment objects，Otherwise，It does not belong to the party's punishment measures。

The punishment measures within the party are targeted at disciplinary behavior。What needs attention here is，Disciplinary behavior does not necessarily induce party discipline。Party disciplinary sanctions belong to the most serious measures in punishment measures within the party，Only the violation of disciplinary behaviors stipulated in the "Regulations on the Disciplinary Action of the Communist Party of China，and in many cases to reach a certain degree of disciplinary behavior，Only will cause party discipline。Except for party discipline，Disciplinary behavior may also induce disciplinary measures in other partys。In terms of type，The punishment measures within the party mainly include the party's accountability measures、Organizational processing measures and party discipline。According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on the Accountability of the Communist Party of China"，The party's accountability measures include inspections of party organizations、Report、Reconstruction，Notification of the party's leading cadres、Commandment、Organizational adjustment or organizational processing、Disciplinary punishment。According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on the Regulations on the Organization of the Communist Party of China (Trial)bet365 best casino games "，The party's organizational processing measures include suspension inspection、Adjustment、Order to resign、Free of office、Dowager。According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on the Disciplinary Action of the Communist Party of China"，The types of party discipline include reorganization and dissolution of party organizations，Warning to party members、Serious warning、Revisit the party's position、Study on the party inspection、Fleeing party membership。

　　(Author is an associate professor of teaching and research department of Pudong Cadre College, China)