Artificial intelligence legislation shows the trend of "small steps and fast running"
August 12, 2024 09:44 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2953, August 12, 2024 Author: Our reporter Sun Meijuan

Current,The wave of artificial intelligence sweeps the world,The industry gradually reaches scale、Characteristics of industrialization。However,The rapid development of artificial intelligence has also brought about data privacy and security、Algorithmic bias and discrimination、Complicated human-machine relationship and other issues,These problems continue to impact the existing social order and legislative system。August 1,The world’s first comprehensive regulation for the supervision of artificial intelligence - the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act officially takes effect。This bill is safeguarding democracy、Human rights and rule of law at the same time,Aiming to promote the spread of trustworthy artificial intelligence。actually,Globally,Many countries and regions are working hard to find the best model for coexistence between artificial intelligence technology and human society,Actively formulate artificial intelligence control rules。For example,my country’s “Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services”、Singapore’s Model Artificial Intelligence Governance Framework、India’s “Responsible Artificial Intelligence”, etc.。

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In recent years,my country attaches great importance to the development and governance of artificial intelligence,The "Artificial Intelligence Draft" has been included in the list of items to be submitted to the National People'Bet365 lotto review s Congress Standing Committee for review for two consecutive years,The discussion on the proposed draft by artificial intelligence legal scholars continues。Zhang Linghan, Professor of the Data Law Research Institute of China University of Political Science and Law said,The current domestic artificial intelligence governance continues to move towards the stage of innovation and development,In particular, the world's first generative artificial intelligence governance regulations - "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services" were formulated and announced。Objectively,Our country is already the only country in the world that has system construction coverage policy planning、Technology Ethics、Law、Administrative regulations、A country with a full-scale multi-level artificial intelligence governance system with departmental regulations and technical standards。

With the continuous acceleration of my country’s artificial intelligence governance process,Some scholars believe,my country’s legislation in the field of artificial intelligence currently shows a trend of “small steps and fast progress”。Some scholars also said,Currently, our country has formed a multi-level artificial intelligence compliance system that combines laws and regulations。For the new characteristics of my country’s legislation in the field of artificial intelligence at this stage,Proposed by Gong Tingtai, Vice President of China Institute of Legal Modernization,The current legislation in the field of artificial intelligence in our country is mainly systematic、Unity of rule of law and rule of virtue、Three major trends in the overall promotion of domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law。From the perspective of overall promotion of domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of bet365 best casino games law,The rapid development of artificial intelligence is an opportunity and challenge for global development,Need global legal response。Therefore,Combining domestic rule of law with foreign-related governance,Is an effective means of global governance of artificial intelligence。Our country has proposed the "Global Data Security Initiative" and "Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative",Actively participate in and promote the negotiation and promulgation of international artificial intelligence cooperation documents such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and the Bletchley Declaration。Coordinated promotion of domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law,To build a community with a shared future for mankind、Global trends in promoting artificial intelligence governance and artificial intelligence legislation。

Zhou Hui, deputy director of the Network and Information Law Research Office of the Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,To establish a system for the application of specific artificial intelligence technology,Response to new issues brought about by technological development、New Challenge。On specific legal provisions,Should focus more on identifying developers of artificial intelligence technology、Obligations and responsibilities of service providers,Incorporate possible technical risks into existing network security reviews、Within the institutional framework of Internet information service security assessment and other systems。

 The academic community actively discusses artificial intelligence legislation

Our country actively promotes the construction of artificial intelligence legal system,But from a realistic perspective,my country’s artificial intelligence legislation still has obvious non-systematic characteristics、Poor content bet365 best casino games connection、Legal rank conflict、Problems such as fragmentation of legal documents。For this,Theoretical circles have responded positively to artificial intelligence legislation。Currently,The academic community has publicly released two versions of the "Artificial Intelligence Law",The first version is the Artificial Intelligence Law (Model Law) 2 issued by the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other units..0,The other version is the "Artificial Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft Suggested by Scholars)" issued by the Data Law Research Institute of China University of Political Science and Law and other units。

About the common points between the two versions of the “Artificial Intelligence Law”,Zhou Hui said,Both of them have paid great attention to the relevant systems that promote the development of artificial intelligence,Proposed from training data using、Support the artificial intelligence industry in terms of computing power supply and algorithm model innovation,Focus on the rational use of public resources,And proposed measures to develop an artificial intelligence open source ecosystem。At the same time,The two also clearly distinguish the researchers (developers) of artificial intelligence、Providers and users, etc.,And designed corresponding system rules in a targeted manner。

At the same time,The difference between the two versions of the "Artificial Intelligence Law" lies in the different views on the specific governance plans bet365 Play online games for artificial intelligence。Zhou Hui gives an example,"Artificial Intelligence Law (Model Law)" 2.0 proposes to establish a specialized artificial intelligence authority,Be more centrally and uniformly responsible for artificial intelligence governance,And advocates that the competent authority should take the lead in formulating a negative list for artificial intelligence research and development that requires prior supervision、Provide permission for activities。This can enhance the development of the artificial intelligence industry、Predictability of technology application,Reduce compliance costs,Also ensure strict supervision in areas where regulatory capabilities are available,Avoid regulatory uncertainty。In addition,"Artificial Intelligence Law (Model Law)" 2.0 also targets open source、Innovative system design for tax incentives for safety investment,To better realize the deep integration of high-quality development of artificial intelligence and high-level security。

Both versions of the proposed draft are designed to further respond to the demands for the development of the artificial intelligence technology industry,Focus on issues of major concern in theory and practice,Promote the formation of consensus on China’s artificial intelligence legislative system。Zhang Linghan said,The biggest difference between the two versions of scholars’ suggestions is,The "Artificial Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft of Scholars' Suggestions)" sets up an artificial intelligence supervision system for key artificial intelligence and special application fields。A prior approval system that is different from the negative list system,There is no prior access threshold for key artificial intelligence,Relevant entities will only receive notice of critical artificial intelligence identified by the competent authorities,Only need to fulfill obligations such as regulatory platform filing。Artificial intelligence in special fields is based Bet365 app download on different application scenarios,Carry out targeted security obligation enhancements。The "Artificial Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft Suggested by Scholars)" hopes to adopt this system design,Reducing the prior access burden for industrial innovation,While ensuring security requirements,Promote the healthy development of my country’s artificial intelligence industry。

Zhao Jingwu, associate professor at Beihang University Law School thinks,From a practical perspective,Future artificial intelligence legislation needs to be based on the two legislative purposes of safety risk prevention and promotion of technological innovation,Appropriately increase the promotion type、Industrial encouragement legal provisions。At the same time,At the level of legislative structure,Data around the impact of artificial intelligence industry innovation、Three core elements of computing power and algorithm,Focus on improving the high-quality supply of training data、Refined specific provisions on unified planning of computing resources and independent innovation of algorithms。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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