Writing urban and rural literature in the new era
August 23, 2024 09:52 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2962, August 23, 2024 Author: Reporter Zhao Xuzhou Correspondent Sun Jiatong

Urban and rural areas as core concerns of Chinese modernity,The conflict and interaction between the two constitute the development momentum and internal tension of Chinese new literature。August 17-18,The “City and Countryside in Chinese New Literature” academic seminar was held in Harbin, Heilongjiang。Participating scholars made an in-depth summary of their experience in writing about cities and villages in Chinese new literature,In order to provide useful inspiration for the current urban-rural integration and literary creation in China。

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The phenomenon of “countryside people moving into the city” and the series of social contradictions it causes are important issues in urban literature and rural literature。Professor Zhao Xueyong of the School of Liberal Arts of Shaanxi Normal University thinks,The narrative of "countrymen coming to the city" has become an important motif in modern and contemporary bet365 live casino games Chinese literary creation,It can even be called a through-going theme。There is a complex two-way isomorphic relationship intertwined between the narrative tradition of "countrymen going to the city" and the modernization process of rural China for hundreds of years,The implication of extremely modern representation。The narrative of "country people going to the city" is a unique path,To examine the evolution of urban-rural relations in China,Explanation of Chinese-style modernization,It is also an important representation of the historical changes and cultural spiritual structure of China over the past century。Professor Shao Ningning, School of Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University thinks,Sun Li is one of the earliest writers to pay attention to the issue of "entering the city",His narrative of the rural world is different from traditional polarized narratives,Instead, it is described as a yeoman society with primitive Confucian warmth。The "sentimentality" shown by Sun Li in his creations in his later years,Not only reflects his experience on a series of specific human cognitions triggered by environmental changes,It also reflects some bet365 Play online games of the deep-seated confusion and confusion in the transformation of Chinese society from tradition to modernity。

Shanghai is a city with a high degree of urbanization in the process of Chinese modernization,The related urban literature has great inspiration for us to study new literature from the perspective of urban-rural relations。Luo Gang, professor of the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of East China Normal University, takes the concept of "modern" as the core,Through reflection on Shanghai literature and cultural research in recent years,Adhere to the idea of ​​​​contemplating the "whole" with the "part",Believe that the development and changes of modern Shanghai were at the onset of "Chinese modernity"、In the process of development, setbacks and rebirth。

 Open up a new path for the prosperity of new literature

Against the realistic background of further promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas,In-depth exploration of the social relationship between cities and rural areas,It has important theoretical significance for opening up the development path of new literature。Wang Xiaoming, Director of the Center for Contemporary Bet365 lotto review Chinese Culture at Shanghai University said,Urban and rural literature should be discussed on the basis of clarifying the relationship between urban and rural areas。In China’s development history,The economic center of gravity shifts from “rural” to “urban”,At the same time, it triggered changes in the urban and rural circulation mechanisms,Modern literature begins to replace traditional literature。Modern literature has had an important impact on urban and rural cognition from both emotional and intellectual aspects。The formation and popularization of this set of narratives and cognitions,Established the stability of urban-rural structure and relationship that continues to this day。In the real world,We should give full play to the role of new literature,To cope with the challenge of "one big one"。

With the continuous advancement of exploration and practice of rural revitalization,The creative content of local literature is also updated。Professor Ma Bing of the School of Liberal Arts of Shandong University said,The current writers’ summary of the new changes in rural areas is still not enough,Need to further explore the deep cultural structure of the countryside bet365 Play online games in the period of social transformation,And the associated ethical structure of the villagers、Internal changes in emotional structure and the world of experience。This requires researchers to "listen" and "ask" carefully,That is, after experiencing rapid development and the practice of ecological civilization construction empowering rural revitalization,Has the dilemma of rural areas been truly alleviated,Or whether there are new symptoms。Researchers need to replace a comprehensive "viewfinder",With a deeper stance and broader perspective,Showing the complexity of China’s rural development。

The rapid development of cities has had an important impact on modern urban-rural relations。Guo Pingru, professor of the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Sun Yat-sen University, thinks,The phenomenon of “a thousand cities with one face” or “one city with a thousand faces” in modern cities,Provides multiple possibilities for urban writing in literature。Jia Pingwa’s Xi’an、Wang Anyi’s Shanghai,And Guangzhou (Pearl River Delta) in "New Southern Writing",Both juxtapose urban and rural areas in the text in different ways,bet365 Play online games Presenting a dynamic process undergoing the baptism of modernization,And redefine the geographical space and cultural boundaries of urban literature。In this context,Today’s city is no longer a closed one、Pure space,But a chaotic and open space,In it,Various social classes and cultural groups compete with each other for their own survival and development、Cooperate with each other。When the texture and flesh of the city become the true expression of the complex reality of Chinese society,Literary researchers should consciously intervene in reality,Making urban writing an important literary landscape at the moment。

The conference is hosted by the School of Liberal Arts of Harbin Normal University and other units。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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