Multidisciplinary focus on ancient capital research
September 13, 2024 09:51 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2977, September 13, 2024 Author: Reporter Wu Xuebin Correspondent Zhang Shiyang

September 7,The seventh issue of the "Beijing Academic Frontier" Workshop "Reshaping the Ancient Capital: History、Archaeology、Capital Culture from the Interdisciplinary Perspective of Literature、Space and Image” held at Beijing Normal University。Participating scholars took ancient capitals as their theme,Around the capital and its cultural aspects、Capital layout and spatial structure、The ancient and modern image of the capital and its literary writing、Discuss the relationship between the capital and traditional Chinese culture and other issues。

Member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Beijing Normal University、Proposed by Vice President Kang Zhen,With the help of archeology、History、City for Multidisciplinary Research in Literature,Conducive to a panoramic exploration of the culture and image of ancient capitals,Generating the discourse system of constructing Chinese capitals,It has far-reaching practical significance for exploring the development of Chinese civilization and the cultural genes of the Chinese nation。

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The ancient Chinese capital originated from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties,bet365 Play online games In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties、The Sui and Tang Dynasties gradually evolved from inception to finalization,The various systems in the capitals of the Ming and Qing Dynasties have become increasingly mature。Among them,Chang'an City in the Han and Tang Dynasties is a model of the capital system in China's medieval times,It has epoch-making significance in the history of ancient Chinese urban development。Han Jianhua, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, introduced in detail the progress of archaeological work in Chang'an City during the Sui and Tang Dynasties over the past 70 years、Current situation and problems,And issue an initiative,In the future, the archeology of Chang'an City can integrate excavation data from different units,A picture of joint construction and sharing of archeology。Wang Cong, a lecturer at the School of Culture, Communication and Art of China Women's University, analyzed the production process of Tang Chang'an geography works such as "New Records of Two Capitals", "Chang'an Chronicles", and "City Fang Examination of Two Capitals in the Tang Dynasty" from a textual perspective、Detailed analysis of citation selection and narrative tendency,Prompts the basic supporting role of handed down topography documents in the study of Chang'an in the Han and Tang dynasties。

Compared with Chang’an, bet365 best casino games the capital during the Unification period,Jiankang of the Six Dynasties shows the institutional conception of the cultural elite in a corner。The research on Jiankang City has nearly a hundred years of academic accumulation,In recent years,In terms of path,Researchers further pay attention to the cultural order and social structure of the metropolitan area。Wu Yiyun, a lecturer at the School of Liberal Arts at Beijing Normal University, thinks,The relocation of the capital during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties affected literati’s writing on the relocation of the Jin Dynasty,The text change process from "migrating eastward" to "crossing south",actually reflects the establishment of a new cultural order。Proposed by Lu Shuai, associate professor of the Department of History, Nanjing Normal University,Compared with previous discussions on Jiankang’s upper-class politicians,We should pay more attention to the grassroots society and marginalized groups in the capital of the Southern Dynasties,For example, exploring the residences of the “new expats” who are pouring into Jiankang、Life、Social relations,It can reveal the face of Jiankang city that is different from the previous perception that it belongs to the elite。

  Revealing the layout and spatial structure of the capital

Miyagi and palaces are the core components of Bet365 app download the capital layout,Excavation of the Miyagi Palace Ruins,And its spatial orientation、Recovering the shape and layout is an important task in archaeology。Shen Lihua, associate researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, combined with the latest excavation progress,Propose a new understanding of the palace layout of Yecheng in the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi from the aspects of palace structure and palace axis,That is, Ye Palace has multiple palace wall structures,The design and functional zoning of the palace are strict and rigorous,Directly affected the layout of Taiji Palace in Chang'an, Tang Dynasty。

Li Yongze, a professor at the School of Social History of Fujian Normal University, started from the Xingqing Palace, one of the “three major palaces” of Chang’an Palace in the Tang Dynasty,By reviewing its construction background and process,Proposed that we should correctly understand the historical process of the formation of the three-house system in Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty,And further think about the role of palace construction in the ruling structure and ritual order of the past dynasties。

In addition to using archaeological means to reveal the urban spatial structure,History、Scholars in the field of literature also pay attention to the urban space and its social and cultural implications written and shaped by documents。Shi Rui, deputy bet365 live casino games director of the Center for Ancient Chinese History at Peking University, takes Xiao Yingshi, who has a traditional family background as an example,Propose three literary narratives that may be based on Xiao Yingshi’s meeting with Li Linfu,Summarize the spatial model of social interaction between sergeants and prime ministers in the capital。Xin Xiaojuan, associate professor of the School of Chinese Studies at Renmin University of China, pays attention to the writing of capital roads in literary texts,Proposed that Chang'an Road in Tang Dynasty poetry was extended to a road of life full of political metaphors,Injects new vitality into the Chang'an Road theme originating from Han and Wei dynasties。

 Exploring interdisciplinary urban research paths

The capital is a stage,Although the magnificent construction of ancient Chinese capitals has become a relic of history,But we can use multidisciplinary methods,Scene close to the ancient capital。The necessity and feasibility of interdisciplinary urban research,Professor Ma Dongyao of the School of Liberal Arts of Beijing Normal University said,At the research level,The capital is first of all a material capital,The system then involves human activities、Politics、Order and other topics,Then writing about the capital,Archaeology is required at all three levels、Joint participation of history and literature。bet365 live casino games Proposed by Xu Chang, a professor at the School of History at Beijing Normal University,Interdisciplinary capital research is a macro-expectation,In specific practice,You can try to find modules or subject words that have common topics in various disciplines,For example, urban space is a good topic。

Kang Zhen proposed,The focus of capital research is the shape and image of the capital,Covers matter、System、Spiritual and other multi-dimensional,This leads to what the capital is、What should be、What are the three issues that need to be achieved。These questions cannot be answered perfectly by a single discipline,From Archeology、History、Literature and other multi-disciplinary entry,Use the methods you are good at in each discipline、Perspective、Method,Conducive to a panoramic exploration of ancient capital culture and capital image,Using the capital as an incision to study Chinese culture,It is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance。

The workshop is hosted by the Institute of Chinese Culture, Beijing Normal University。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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