The right combination of climate change response policy measures is the key
September 13, 2024 09:36 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2977, September 13, 2024 Author: Wang Junmei/Compiler

  bet365 Play online games Recently,An international research team announced the results of a comprehensive assessment of climate policy measures in 41 countries around the world over the past 20 years and stated,Many policy measures failed to achieve predetermined emission reduction targets,Only a few climate policies have been successful,The key feature of these success stories is the inclusion of tax and price incentives in a carefully designed policy mix。The study was mainly led by researchers from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and the Mercator Institute for Global Commons and Climate Change in Germany,From the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development、Experts and scholars from organizations and institutions such as Oxford University in the UK also participated,Relevant research results have been published in "Science"。

Research shows,Achieving the climate goals set out in the Paris Agreement requires decisive policy action。Although the agreement seeks to limit the increase in global average temperature to less than 2 degrees Celsius compared with pre-industrial times,And strive to limit the temperature rise to 1.Within 5 degrees Celsius,But the key to its success lies in the effective implementation bet365 best casino games of climate policies at the national level。However,Global comprehensive assessment model shows,Overall mitigation actions reported through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) do not meet the emission reduction requirements required to achieve the above goals。Although in the past 20 years,Thousands of different climate policy measures have accumulated around the world,But in terms of policy effectiveness,The parties involved have not reached a consensus。This demonstrates the need for a careful global assessment of climate policy interventions,Pay attention to the diversity of policy tools and their complementarity。

Researchers evaluated 1,500 policy interventions implemented globally from 1998 to 2022,and covers as many known climate bet365 Play online games policy instruments as possible。For example,Energy related building codes、Subsidy for purchasing climate-friendly products、Carbon tax, etc.。This study draws on a new OECD database,And an innovative approach that combines machine learning techniques with established statistical analysis models,The team conducted a detailed impact assessment of relevant policies。Research results show,More policies do not necessarily lead to better results,Correctly combining relevant policy measures is the key。For example,Subsidies or regulations alone are not enough,Only tools that combine carbon tax and energy tax,In order to achieve substantial emission reductions。

Researchers said,While precisely identifying bet365 Play online games the impact of individual measures within a policy mix remains challenging,But the 63 successful cases they observed are how to design、Building effective policy mix provides systemic insights。The researchers also show the impact of industry and country development levels on policy mix,And considers this knowledge critical to support policymakers and address the challenges posed by climate change。

 (Wang Junmei/Compiled)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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