"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" reviewed and approved by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"),Clearly proposed to deepen the reform of the party building system、Improving the Party Building System and Mechanism。This is an important content to improve the party’s leadership level,It is a concrete embodiment of managing and governing the party with the spirit of reform and strict standards,For building a Marxist ruling party、Demonstration leads reform and opening up on a new journey,It has great and far-reaching significance。
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The system is fundamental to the development of the party and the country、Globality、Stability、Long-term issues,This is a profound conclusion drawn from summarizing the experience and lessons of Chinese and foreign governance。Comprehensive deepening of reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era,Adhere to the main line of system construction,Improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,To create a miracle of rapid economic development、The miracle of long-term social stability provides a solid institutional guarantee。
The Communist Party of China is the core leadership of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Insist that the party’s leadership cannot be shaken at any time。To make iron, you must be strong yourself,Building the Party Strong and Powerful,Continuously promote the party’s self-revolution,Only in this way can we better lead the great social revolution。The Communist Party of China must not only promote the construction of national institutions,And we must promote the construction of our own system,Always base all work of party building on scientific perfection、On top of an effective intra-party institutional system。It is based on this consideration,“Incorporating system construction throughout” is written into the general requirements for party building in the new era;Adhere to system-based party governance、Govern the party according to regulations,Become an integral part of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s bet365 Play online games important thoughts on party building。
The party building system is a collective term for various formal rules regarding party building。From the coverage area,The party’s building system includes the party’s political building system、Ideological construction system、Organization building system、Style construction system、Discipline building system、Anti-corruption system, etc.。From the perspective of expression,Intra-party systems and intra-party regulations are two sides of the same coin,The former is embodied in the Party Constitution、Guidelines、Regulations and other party regulations,The Party Constitution is the main source、Total basis。Viewed from the hierarchical structure,The party building system includes basic systems、Mesosystem、Methods, methods, etc.。From the perspective of functional effects,The party building system has constraints、Double effect of incentives,Restraint aims to enable party organizations at all levels and all party members to operate within the limits of the system,Violators will be punished;Incentives are designed to guide party organizations at all levels and all party members to work towards the goals and realm required by the system,Reward those who excel。
The above analysis shows,The party’s system construction is very rich in content,Covering all aspects,Must take all aspects into account、Promote in one body,Must persevere、Long-term success,Consistently grasp the "long-term strategy" for party building、Fundamental strategy”,Integrate it with various work of party building、Full integration,Use the "system" within the party to support the "governance" within the party,And in this process, we continue to demonstrate the "wisdom" of the big party。
Advancing the reform of the party building system in step with the times
The system is “artificial”,It is the result of people’s design in a certain period。A good system is the result of people’s subjective understanding reflecting the objective situation in a timely, comprehensive and accurate manner。Corresponding to this,When the objective situation changes,People’s understanding must be followed up,Make corresponding adjustments to the system,Including the overall elimination of the old and the establishment of the new、Partial deletions, additions and revisions。This is what the ancient Chinese said: "The wise change with the times,The wise man adapts to the situation" principle。
For a long time in the past,Although a consensus has been formed on the importance of institutions,But the actual effect is not satisfactory,The existence of a non-party-focused Bet365 app download system、Lighten the intra-party system,Focus on a single system、Light system system,Emphasis on system construction、Ignoring system implementation and other issues。In response to these problems,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core focuses on improving scientific governance、Democratic governance、Deepen the reform of the Party building system at the level of governing according to law,Promote the party building system to achieve leapfrog development。Published opinions or plans on the construction of intra-party regulations three times、Two times to clean up intra-party regulations。There are currently more than 3,800 effective party regulations,More than 70% were newly formulated or revised after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。These regulations solidify a system that has been effective for a long time,At the same time, use intra-party regulations to give the new system greater authority,Promote strict implementation by the whole party。After continuous reform and improvement,The party’s legal system and related institutional systems are more mature、More stereotyped,Advocating the system、A good atmosphere of abiding by the system is constantly forming,The new era “has become the most fruitful institutional achievement in the history of the Party、The most complete institutional system、The period when the system is most strictly enforced"。
In practice,Our party’s understanding of its own system construction and reform has also reached a new height。First, adhere to political leadership。Conscientiously implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s new requirements、New deployment of the Party Central Committee,Embodiing the “four consciousnesses” in the construction of the party’s system、Achieve "two maintenances"。The second is to adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee。Strengthen top-level design、Overall coordination,Build full coverage、omnidirectional、Full-process institutional system,Enhance systematicity、Holistic、Coordination。The third is to insist on serving the overall situation。Closely focus on upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership、Promote the historical mission of comprehensive and strict governance of the party and the party’s self-revolution,Improving the contemporary nature of intra-party system construction、Timeliness。Fourth, insist on strengthening supervision and restrictions on power。Put power in Bet365 app download a tight institutional cage,Governing the Party with Systems、Management、Government officials,Form a punishment mechanism that dares not corrupt、An anti-corruption prevention mechanism、Non-perishable guarantee mechanism。The fifth is to be pragmatic and effective。Yu Fa Zhouyan、Easy to do,Attach importance to the matching of substantive norms and protective norms,Improve operability、Effectiveness。Sixth, insist on paying close attention to the implementation of the system。Make sure everyone is equal before the system、No exceptions to the execution system,Resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the system,Resolutely correct the order and not do it、There are prohibited behaviors,Make the system a hard constraint。The seventh is to adhere to the interconnection between the inside and outside of the party。The system governs the party、Coordinated advancement of governing the party according to regulations and governing the country according to law,Integrated construction of intra-party laws and regulations and national laws,Work together to build the building of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。
Regular knowledge formed in the new era、Valuable experience accumulated,It is the basic rule to further promote the reform of the party building system。At the same time,Should also see,World situation、National conditions、Party situation is changing,It is still necessary to promote the deepening of the party building system in the spirit of reform and innovation。
First,Further comprehensively deepen reforms、Promoting Chinese-style modernization puts forward higher requirements for the party building system。Facing the world’s greatest changes unseen in a century,Facing difficulties and obstacles in progress,Facing the construction of a strong country、The glorious mission of national rejuvenation,The party must take charge of the overall situation、Coordinate all parties、The role of steering and piloting,Maintain with a more powerful system、Consolidate the Party’s overall leadership。
Next,Further solve the unique problems of major parties,Put forward higher requirements for the party building system。The Communist Party of China has grown to have nearly 100 million members、Marxist ruling party with more than 5 million organizations。Be big and look big,Big things also have big difficulties,Govern such a giant political party,Never change color、Does not deteriorate、No flavor,Multi-pronged approach is necessary、Comprehensive policies,But long-term bet365 best casino games plan depends on reform、Rely on the system。In this sense,The status of current and future system construction is more important,The task of system reform is more important。
AGAIN,Further improving the quality of party building puts forward higher requirements for the party building system。Concentrated study and education within the party、The good practices and experiences formed by special rectification must be transformed into institutional results,Achieving normalization and long-term effectiveness。While strictly managing,To inspire party members、Endogenous motivation for cadres and officers to start their own businesses,Enhance vitality,More effective institutional arrangements are needed。Cultivation and training worthy of national rejuvenation、A team of high-quality professional cadres responsible for the important task of modernization,Contents of cadre education and training、The method must match,It is also necessary to reform the system and mechanism。Prevent and overcome the proliferation of listings in the field of grassroots party building、Concepts are flying everywhere、Formalistic issues such as luxury facilities and facilities,It also needs to be solved institutionally。
New orientation in deepening the reform of the party building system
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the party building system and there is a general background,That is, this plenary meeting is about further promoting comprehensive and deepening reforms,Reform is the core issue。Therefore,Continuing to emphasize upholding the party’s overall leadership、Under the fundamental premise of adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee to further comprehensively deepen reforms,The plenary session proposed the need to innovate and improve leadership and governance methods,Raise the Party’s commitment to further comprehensively deepening reforms、Leadership in promoting Chinese-style modernization。Further,“Reform spirit” has become the basic principle that must be implemented in party management。The "reform" here means "further comprehensively deepening the reform",Deepening the reform of the party building system contains the orientation of "comprehensive", "deepening" and "further"。“Comprehensive” and “deepening” reflect continuity,“Further” reflects development,In other words,New questions for new situations,Propose new ideas、Take new measures。
Deepening the reform of the party building system,There is a focus,That is to mobilize the whole party to carry out reforms、Enthusiasm to promote development、Initiative、Creativity。The focus is the general tone of the bet365 Play online games reform、The focus。"To mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole party、Initiative、Creativity as the focus” appears in the general requirements for party building in the new era summarized in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was also proposed,“Innovating and Improving Leadership”,“Mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties”。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further emphasized the focus of improving the party building system and mechanism,Extremely realistic and targeted。In recent years,There is a phenomenon of inaction among the cadres,Some inaction is because you don’t want to do anything,Some of them are because they dare not do anything,Some are because they don’t know how to do it;Some inaction is due to individual factors of cadres,Some are due to external factors,If the unhealthy trends in personnel selection and employment have not been eradicated、Too much accountability and “one-vote veto” etc.。For whatever reason,All of these result in a lack of motivation in the cadre team、Promote development,Distance from “vibrant”,Of course, we cannot take the lead in promoting reform、Promote development。
Clarified the focus of the reform of the party building system,This also clarifies the focus of various specific reform measures。Party building is a systematic project,System construction is also a systematic project。On the basis of comprehensive deployment,The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward key reform tasks in key areas。After the correct route is established,Cadres are the key。Can cadres play a key role,It depends on what kind of cadres are used。What kind of person to choose、What kind of person,Is the most powerful "baton",It helps to establish a clearer direction for selecting and employing people,Inspiring cadres to forge ahead、Take responsibility。Therefore,The "Decision" puts the most emphasis on deepening the reform of the cadre and personnel system。On the one hand,Vigorously select political candidates、Dare to take responsibility、Determined to reform、Outstanding performance、Incorruptible cadres,On the other hand,Sound and effective working mechanism to prevent and correct deviations in the view of political performance,Intensify efforts to adjust cadres who are not suitable for their current positions,Improving and implementing the term system for leading cadres,Improving the change and handover system for the main leaders of the leadership team。In addition,Bet365 app download We need to further implement the "three distinctions",Perfect error tolerance and error correction mechanism。For those unfounded accusations、Retaliation、Intensify efforts to deal with false accusations and frame-ups,Create a healthy and progressive political ecology。"Comprehensively give full play to the party's disciplinary education and restraint、Guarantee the incentive effect”,Comprehensively reveals the dual functions of the disciplinary system,Need to be restrained、Restrictions and guarantees、Incentive,Never be partial at any time。All these measures are conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of the whole party、Initiative、Creativity,Inspire motivation,Enhance vitality,To further comprehensively deepen reforms、Providing strong guarantee for promoting Chinese-style modernization。
(The author is the executive vice president of the Shanghai Municipal Party School of the Communist Party of China)
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