The fifth symposium on modern Chinese economic bet365 sports betting platform was recently held in Guangzhou。Participating scholars focused on "Rediscovery of Modern Chinese Economy: New Methods、Conference theme of “New Materials and New Issues”，On finance, taxation and currency and finance、Merchant Enterprises and Business Organizations、Industry and Industrial bet365 sports betting platform、Regional Economy and Market Economy、Discuss topics such as quantitative economic bet365 sports betting platform。

Exploring new perspectives and theoretical methods。An Dongqiang, Dean bet365 sports betting platform History Department of Sun Yat-sen University, thinks，Economic history research is a key academic field in historical research that is most likely to achieve innovation in theory and method。By sorting out the development context of modern China’s economy，Constructing the discourse system of Chinese economic history，It has far-reaching practical significance for exploring China’s economic development。

Economic history research needs to develop new research perspectives and theoretical methods。Takeshi Hamashita, a senior researcher at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities of Sun Yat-sen University, studied the old customs "General Order" information，Observe the customs concept of Chief Revenue Officer Hurd，Consider customs information to be comprehensive，Can reveal three historical cycles: natural meteorological cycles、Socioeconomic cycle、Life and Culture Cycle。Combining these three cycles，Conducive to the research of "History bet365 sports betting platform Ocean World"。Professor Ma Linghe bet365 sports betting platform School of History at Anhui Normal University thinks，The basic theory of technology transfer should be used in the study of modern Chinese railway history，Introduced with railway technology、Absorption is the main line，From the perspective bet365 sports betting platform growth of local technological strength，Combined with international background、Economic environment、Railway Management Operation、Factors such as railway technical talent training，Examining the evolution trajectory of railway technology autonomy under the leadership bet365 sports betting platform government。

Focus on fiscal taxation and monetary finance。Ni Yuping, professor bet365 sports betting platform Department of History at Tsinghua University, takes Wu Tang’s tenure as governor of Sichuan as an example，Analysis bet365 sports betting platform actual operation of provincial finance from the perspective of external payment of wages，Trying to have a deeper understanding of society in the late Qing Dynasty。Fu Zhiyu, a professor at Southwest Jiaotong University, reviewed the historical changes of excessive profits tax，Discuss its system design and reform adjustments，Analyze its implementation effects and limitations based on specific historical background，And use economic theory to analyze its properties，Provides inspiration for the current fiscal and taxation system reform。Professor Ren Zhiyong bet365 sports betting platform School of History and Cultural Heritage of Xiamen University used the cross-strait cabinet archives、Banknote files and other related documents bet365 sports betting platform Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Depicts the evolution of Jianghai customs duties and expenditures in the late Qing Dynasty。

Financial currency is strengthening economic ties in various places、Plays an important role in promoting economic development。Liu Zhiwei, professor bet365 sports betting platform Department of History at Sun Yat-sen University, takes the issue of silver outflow before the Opium War as an entry point，Raised an important academic topic: Silver is both the currency of international trade，It is also the currency used for the financial operations bet365 sports betting platform Chinese dynasty，At the same time，The domestic market is divided into the consumption market bet365 sports betting platform upper class and the exchange market bet365 sports betting platform lower class。In this complex relationship between the four parties，How silver circulates，How to balance trade？Huang Guoxin, professor bet365 sports betting platform Department of History at Sun Yat-sen University, examined the characteristics bet365 sports betting platform market in the Qing Dynasty from the two dimensions of economic ideology and quantitative statistics。He thinks，Eve bet365 sports betting platform Opium War，The mainstream driving force bet365 sports betting platform market in the Qing Dynasty was no longer tribute，It is the people’s pursuit of material interests，Indicates that the market in the Qing Dynasty generally had the color of a market economy。

Historical materials are the basis for economic history research，We must pay attention to the excavation and arrangement of new historical materials，Focus on the multiple use of Chinese and foreign materials，Extensive use of unpublished materials and foreign language archives。Tang Kaijian, Chair Professor bet365 sports betting platform Institute of Society and Culture of Macau University of Science and Technology, introduced a newly discovered archive bet365 sports betting platform 41st year of Qianlong in the Brotherton Library bet365 sports betting platform University of Leeds, UK，We believe that this long archive fills the gap in Chinese archival records in the study of Sino-French Guangzhou trade in the Qing Dynasty，It is of great significance to the study of Sino-French trade in the Qing Dynasty and the history of trade from European countries to China。Yuan Weipeng, a professor at the Department of History of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, used the "Tooth Geng Record" in She County, Huizhou、Huizhou documents and other archival materials compiled by Liu Boxan，A detailed investigation of rural education in Huizhou area in the late Qing Dynasty，For the first time, systematic statistics were made on the years of education of rural students in Huizhou area in the late Qing Dynasty。

In terms of businessmen and business organizations，Professor Zhu Yingui bet365 sports betting platform Department of History at Fudan University thinks，China’s banks were the fastest growing in modern times、One bet365 sports betting platform most far-reaching financial institutions。The banking industry can become an important force in modern China's social economy in a short period of time，Benefited from the combined effect of multiple factors，Such as banking association and bank weekly report, etc.。Professor Shui Haigang bet365 sports betting platform School of History and Cultural Heritage of Xiamen University proposed，Tan Kah Kee’s investment and business activities not only reflect his practical thinking beyond saving the country through education，Also represents the modern overseas Chinese investment in China、The process of participating in modernization construction。

In terms of industry and industrial history，Professor Wei Wenxiang bet365 sports betting platform School of History and Culture of Central China Normal University said，Accountants make a living，Also promoted the construction of modern China’s financial credit system，Promotes the transformation bet365 sports betting platform traditional credit system into a modern contractual financial credit system。Professor Zhao Guozhuang bet365 sports betting platform School of History and Culture of Southwest University studied silkworms、Economic insects such as waxworms，Analysis bet365 sports betting platform contribution of insect industry economy in wartime resource mobilization，And summarized the industry development model，Enriched the research on the history bet365 sports betting platform Anti-Japanese War。

Quantitative history is a research method that uses data to analyze history。Professor Peng Kaixiang of Wuhan University School of Economics and Management passed Bu Kai’s survey data，Examined the impact bet365 sports betting platform 1931 Jianghuai flood on rural lending，Believe that post-disaster loans are concentrated among farmers with more cultivated land，And the disaster did not significantly worsen the lending conditions，No "debt trap" formed。Proposed by Xu Yi, Professor bet365 sports betting platform School of History, Culture and Tourism of Guangxi Normal University，Constructing dynamic data of modern industrial enterprises helps to deeply understand the uniqueness of China’s modern industrialization before 1949，It also helps to deepen the understanding of China’s modernization path。

The seminar was sponsored by the Economic History Research Office bet365 sports betting platform Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Department of History of Sun Yat-sen University。