Deep in Lai Lai Mountain, Laiwu, Shandong，There is a small mountain village called Shangyu。More than 100 years ago，11 ordinary farmers step out of the mountain，Jacking in Zhoucun，Viao Qingdao went to the European battlefield in World War I.。End of World War I，Ten farmers returned to the village to continue working farming，and one of the farmers named Bide died in war fire，Burren Cosburg British soldiers buried in northern France。His younger generation did not find the place where the ancestors were buried in recent years。There are thousands of Chinese workers buried in the European Western Front Battlefield like Bide (according to statistics，A total of about 20,000 people in the missing and death of Chinese workers)，But only more than 2,000 people left the tombstone。

European Western Front Battlefield，It is the work of Chinese laborers in World War I.、Land of sacrifice。During World War I，There are more than 140,000 Chinese workers (hereinafter referred to as "Chinese workers") -the 80,000 are Shandong -rushed to the European battlefield，Rebuilding after the war of world peace and Europe，Make a major contribution，Many people have left their lives on that land。An ordinary Shandong Village and the European Western Front Battlefield are so dramatic but associated with a heavy life price。

Shandong Peninsula has a pivotal position in modern Chinese and Western relations。Before World War I，Germany in Shandong except Qingdao，Also extended the sphere of influence to the Peninsula through the Jiaoji Railway，Obtaining mining rights within 30 kilometers along the railway。Except English、Germany，Also Day、Beautiful Tiger Bet365 lotto review View，ready to intervene in Shandong at any time，As a strategic base for entering China。The outbreak of World War I was seen by Japan as an excellent opportunity to occupy Shandong。In October 1914, Japan started war to Germany with the help of the British and Japanese League，It is to occupy Jiaozhou Bay and control the Jiaoji Railway and its area along the line。This is the direct source of the May 4th Movement -Japan's sealing of Shandong's rights and interests refuses to return，Paris and the powers as the tiger、Power overwhelming axiom，Finally triggered a strong protest from Chinese citizens。

But what I ignored is，Politics、Diplomatic sword light sword shadow，Also ambush the clue of another public。More than 140,000 Chinese laborers starting from the second half of 1916，Running to the European battlefield one after another，"For the work of the work" became weak China to fight for international sympathy、Actively participate in the form of turning in international new order。This is the first time that ordinary people in China have appeared on the international political stage with a positive position in a large -scale posture。

People who are not familiar with the background of World War I，Frequently equivalent to the Chinese Workers' Workers with Floor Nanda and other folk labor immigrants，In fact。At that time, there was a contract discussion between the Beiyang government and French British，Chinese Gong is a "agent with a worker" for treatment guarantee。According to the contract，The salary of Chinese workers is very attractive，In the early days, 20 pieces of ocean per month (10 oceans are sent to Chinese workers' families，10 pieces of ocean to Chinese workers)。

Most farmers Chinese workers are in difficult life，Temptation of high salary to Europe，At the same time, there are also many literati intellectuals bet365 Play online games (such as Sun Qian、Gu Xingqing, etc.) is to broaden the horizons、Learn Western Knowledge Volunteer Removal to Europe。Another，Recruitment objects with Shandong people，Climate conditions with the battlefield of the Western Line of Europe、The physical characteristics of Shandong people also have a relationship。Most Shandong people are tall and strong，Being able to endure the cold，Compared with the high -intensity labor requirements of the battlefield，These factors have contributed to the action of northern workers with Shandong people as the main body to go to Europe。

Weihai and Qingdao are the departure ports of Huagong's abroad。Initially because of the convenience of Yingzhan Weihaiwei，The place where Chinese workers are going to start and the departure port are located in Weihai，After not on the main line of the Jiaoji Railway，Large -scale transportation workers are not as convenient as Qingdao，Just transfer to Qingdao as the departure port。Labor recruited along the Jiaoji Railway rushed to Qingdao to gather，Technical Chinese workers recruited from Shanghai and other places also transfer to Qingdao from the sea and then go out of the ocean。The place where Huagong assembled training was a triangle in front of the former Dehua Silk Factory built in 1902，Not far from Cangkou Railway Station and port，It is very convenient to start with labor transfer。

Dehua Silk Factory was founded by the Germans，is the earliest light spinning company in Qingdao。1913，Ethnic Capitalist Zhou Xuexi acquired the Dehua Silk Factory，renamed "Qingdao Huaxin Saver Factory"。After the outbreak of World War I，Zhou Family Family Family Tianjin，The factory was forced to occupy by British Business He Jiyang Bank。The main base of recruiting Chinese workers，until the end of the war，Strive for litigation，The factory building can be restored bet365 live casino games to the Lord。According to the oral historical materials of Zhou's descendants，During World War I，More than 100 technical workers on Huaxinfang Factory should raise workmanship in the European Western Line，But unfortunately，Flow。

Such a large -scale Chinese worker goes to Europe，It was a very important historical event，But so far，The Western World's sacrifice and contribution to Huagong in World War I rarely mentioned。This is a selective forgotten，Can't help but say that it is a deep regret。

Although from individual perspective，Most Chinese workers go to Europe for their livelihood，But this does not mean that they can ignore and ignore their contribution and sacrifice。For example, from a extended timeline，Although Shandong's equity is sold to Japan by the powers in Paris，But this suspension was finally solved at the Washington Conference。What is intentional is，The recovery of Shandong equity depends largely on the contribution of Chinese workers。Therefore，Chinese workers have surpassed the dimension of immigration or contract workers in general significance，They have made significant contributions to both national nation and international。Although they are not soldiers，But it has a more important and positive peace meaning than soldiers than soldiers。

In fact，Huagong has gained the baptism and participated in Huagong Education through the battlefield，Its ideas will inevitably change the degree of different degrees，Therefore, we can no longer simply look at the main body of Chinese workers。As a way to actively integrate into the post -war international order，Chinese workers go to Europe through a large scale to communicate with civilization in the process of civilization，Show the fresh and vivid national appearance，This is for Europe or Chinese people，All have a strong impact。

As Yan Yangchu said at the time of the Chinese bet365 live casino games Workers Education Work at the time，"Get along with the hardship，Then I know the situation of hardship，Know the ‘bitterness’ and the ‘strength’ ‘strength’。Their physical strength is above me，and the intelligence is not under us，Different ones，Only the opportunity to educate "，"See so diligent workers，I really make us ashamed to be a college student "。Touch this thought，directly caused Yan Yangchu to engage in "civilian education" and "rural construction" campaign for life。

Kang Youwei and Lu Xun and others have made high evaluations to Chinese workers。1918，Cai Yuanpei proposed "Labor Saint"，This also marks the fundamental flipping of the knowledge elites' cognition of the lower -level workers，Make the Chinese Enlightenment Movement from the beginning with obvious labor liberation colors，The national narrative and national consciousness of the nation -state -associated national state also have a updated form。It is because of the experience of Chinese workers to Europe，Only inspired Mao Zedong and others to promote the work of studying and studying in France。During Europe，There is a close contact between students who are frugal and Chinese workers，A group of Chinese workers with progressive consciousness are affected by the revolutionary thoughts of Zhou Enlai and others，Growing into an early revolutionary，such as Yuan Zizhen、Ma Zhiyuan、Yan Shibin、Wang Qingtai and other progressive Chinese workers have joined the European Party League organization or the Communist Party of China。The work of work and studying in France has a key impact on the establishment of the Communist Party of China。

Frandes Warfield Museum collected the support telegram that Paris peacekeepers received before and after refusing to sign，One of them is a Chinese worker named Fng Chi Ling。He bet365 Play online games said in the telegram，The Chinese delegation refuses to get the full support from Huagong，If they need them, they can even give their own blood and life。Therefore，At the historical moment of the May 4th Movement，Except for domestic，In fact, international workers who have gained across Eurasia、The warm support of youth。

November 11, 2018，The French government held the 100th anniversary of the World War I 100th Anniversary of the World War III in front of Paris。At the commemorative ceremony，Multi -national dignitaries participate。For the first time, a Chinese girl reads Chinese workers translation of Gu Xingqing's diary，This marks the contribution and sacrifice of Chinese workers to be disclosed and formally confirmed in major European countries。other，France、Belgium and other countries have established different forms of Chinese workers sculpture，The United Kingdom also plans to set up a "Hua Table"，To commemorate the historical achievements of Chinese workers。For China，via the shock and reflection through the battle，Fundamental changes in Chinese ideological and cultural structures，The choice of the construction and development path of modern state also has a clearer judgment，The people's political participation of the country is becoming more and more common，Also in this sense，Modern China can really be established。

Historical memory is the cultural structure force that condenses recognition that each country cannot ignore，Therefore，How to review the past，It is actually related to how to build the future。But for a long time，Excessive research of the academic world concentrated on the upper perspective，Like international politics、Paris Peacehui、War process, etc.。Observation and description of ordinary people，Especially for labor contributions，Still bet365 Play online games lack of international value and historical depth of collation and evaluation，The rich correlation between World War I and China and their constructive transformation significance of constructing modern ideological and culture have not been deeply excavated。Under the background of building a community of human destiny in the new era，Research on Chinese Workers who strengthen World War I.，Learn from history，Promote the exchange and dialogue of human civilization，Obviously has important academic value and practical significance。