One day during the reign of Renzong bet365 sports Northern Song Dynasty，There are two brothers serving their mother on the Sichuan-Shaanxi Ancient Road，My father just died of illness in Fuzhou，They plan to escort the coffin back to their hometown of Kaifeng。But walk to Hengqu in Mei County，Changed his mind，Buried the deceased on the spot，And settle here，Turn yourself into a Hengquren。These two brothers are Zhang Zai and Zhang Jian。Zhang Zai became a Jinshi at the age of 38，Three consecutive foreign appointments，Resigned at the age of 51 and returned home，Preside over Hengqu Academy，Established Guanxue School，Known as "Mr. Hengqu"。From now on，He merged with Hengqu，Can’t be separated anymore。What prompted the Zhang brothers to decide to stay in Hengqu，Always an unsolved mystery in my heart。I really want to go on a field trip，I never found the opportunity。Until April 2019，I have just realized my long-cherished wish。

According to the plan bet365 sports Organization Department bet365 sports CPC Central Committee，Peking University selects graduates to support Shaanxi。School student Chen Changxu was appointed as deputy county magistrate of Mei County as an outstanding doctorate recipient，Two years in office，Everything in charge has been sorted out，Taking time out of busy work，Invite Peking University Xi’an Alumni Association to organize a delegation to visit Mei County。I am accompanying as an elderly alumnus，Be able to enjoy its prosperity。

We set off early bet365 sports morning。Just after a night of rain，Blue sky、Green trees、Buildings、The roads have been washed clean，Looking more and more sunny。Damp air，Refreshing。Looking far into the distance，I can only see Nanshan Mountain as dark as sunflower，Rising hills and mountains，Yunzhengxiawei，It’s so beautiful。Walking while watching the scenery，I don’t feel tired at all，bet365 sports blink of an eye，Mei County has arrived。38 kilometers north and south of Mei County，35 kilometers from east to west，Approximate square，We spend one day，Basically travel all over the country。After appreciating its physical victory，As to why Zhang Zai lived here，I also have my own understanding。

Most scholars bet365 sports field of geography advocate the theory of wind formation of the Loess Plateau。The uplift of the Himalayas blocks the warm and moist air currents bet365 sports southwest Indian Ocean，Not only has the climate in central and western China changed into an arid and semi-arid climate，It also makes the seasonal winds near the ground become extremely strong。Every material that can be blown away on the Mongolia-Xinjiang Plateau is trapped and blown to the southeast，bet365 sports end, only rocks that could not be blown were left bet365 sports area，Known as rocky desert or Gobi。bet365 sports process of wind transfer，Particles and parts with larger specific gravity fall earlier，A desert formed，Only the loess continues to drift，Until we meet the natural barrier of Qinling Mountains，I can’t float over。Mei County is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains，Its soil is composed of a batch of loess that has been blown the farthest。

There are only two reasons for blowing far。One is fine，So we always say that Guanzhong loess has a fine aggregate structure，Easy to farm；The second is lightness，The soil contains a lot of humus，The soil itself has the ability to fertilize itself。Such excellent soil quality is very rare in an agricultural society。Hengqu has other conditions worthy of praise。As the largest tributary of the Yellow River, the Wei River rolls eastward，Across the entire Mei County。There is a horse family on the north shore、Changxing，There are sophora buds on the south bank、Hengqu，Add Chengguan and Qizhen，These famous towns in Mei County are actually located bet365 sports valley of the Wei River，The protruding dry plain further north already belongs to Fufeng。The lowlands near the water are called Xi bet365 sports classics，Not just flat、Fertile，And drought tolerant，It has been favored by farmers since ancient times，There is “畇燇元鰰” bet365 sports Book of Songs，Great-grandson Tian Zhi’s sentence。If you say，The Guanzhong Basin is the “cabbage heart” of Shaanxi，Then，Mei County, located bet365 sports middle section of the Wei River, is the "cabbage heart" of Guanzhong。Zhang Zai immediately fell in love with Hengqu Town in "Baicai Heart"，Not unreasonable。

However，What made Zhang Zai fall in love with Hengqu，In addition to the natural environment，There should be a social environment。According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records·Biographies of Huo Shi"，Guanzhong people are good at farming，Cultivation of grains，地重，The most important thing is evil”。meaning，The soil here is deep，People are working hard in agriculture，I will never be involved in adultery。This kind of fashion should be popular bet365 sports Hengqu area。Since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties，Violent social unrest，Government changes with the increase and decrease of military strength，Forcing the Zhao and Song dynasties to change their ways，Establish Yanwu Xiuwen、The basic national policy of “sharing the world with the scholar-bureaucrats”，Thus contributed to the "Celebration of the Calendar"，The new atmosphere of "the rise of academic tradition"。Aspiring to move from chaos to governance，Zhang Zai uses what he has learned to reshape the national spirit，Decision is made in FE、Stable、Settlement bet365 sports simple Hengqu，And regard this place as the base for establishing and spreading Guanxue，It can be regarded as a very appropriate choice。

bet365 sports was after "visiting all the Buddhist monks"，Determined that religion is not enough to comfort and repair the hearts of the people who have suffered from war，He turned to "seeking the Six Classics"。Therefore, bet365 sports’s studies “take the Book of Changes as the basis”，Taking "The Doctrine of the Mean" as the body，Take Confucius and Mencius as the law”。Studying "Yi" can help you understand changes in time；Learning "The Doctrine of the Mean" can make words and deeds appropriate and moderate，Prevent unscrupulousness；Learn the methods of Confucius and Mencius，Then you can be respectful and virtuous，乐天之明。In Confucianism，The core of virtue is benevolence，The essence of benevolence is to love others，Etiquette is the materialized form of virtue and the norm for dealing with interpersonal relationships。So，He proposed it when he wrote "Xi Ming"，We must "respect our senior years so we can grow longer"，Such an orphan is so young as a child”，To "fatigue and disability，Those who are alone and widowed，Everyone should "protect it from time to time"，子之wing之"。

By extension，Zhang Zai believes that "the people are our compatriots，wuwuyuye"，Everyone bet365 sports world is my compatriot，Everything is my friend。In this case，People should love their own kind，Also love the natural world we live in。This kind of idea of ​​"people and things" that unites love for people and things，Not only contains social ethics，And it also contains natural ethics。As far as I can see，Zhang Zai wants to take great love as his starting point，Establish a new moral outlook and worldview，To completely eradicate the aggressive and ruthless atmosphere prevalent bet365 sports late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties。

The characteristics of Zhang Zai’s scholarship are “honoring the basics and being good at customs” and “learning from the past and practicing hard”。In short，It is to promote the method of Confucius and Mencius，Establish "Tao leads to virtue"，A civilized society that unites everything with etiquette，Avoid the recurrence of "military politics" like that bet365 sports late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties；In terms of implementation methods，Not only using lectures and reading scriptures to change the temperament of disciples，Learn to be a saint，More importantly, we must make people aware of etiquette through practice，Turn rituals into customs。He is doing the Yunyan Order，At the beginning of each month，Everyone has to have food and drinks，Zhaoxiang People’s Annual Meeting County Court，As a reward，Let people know the meaning of caring for the elderly”，And took the opportunity to "ask about the people's sufferings"。

Mencius said，“The people have no permanent property，Because of lack of perseverance，Gou Wuhengxin，Walking away evil spirits，Nothing but self-interest"。So，After bet365 sports resigned and returned home in his later years，Planning a well field in my hometown，Divide the house，Establish a system for weddings and funerals，Establish a school。He obviously wants to build Hengqu into a living model that allows workers to have both constant output and perseverance。What a pity，He only lived to be 57 years old and unfortunately passed away。His student Lu Dajun inherited his legacy，Promote the "Lu Family Covenant" in Lantian，Calling people to "advise each other in virtue and deeds", "respect each other in faults", "interact with etiquette and customs", and "sympathize with each other in adversity"，Influence，The atmosphere in Guanzhong changed drastically。The Guan School founded by bet365 sports also advocates practice、It can show practical results and is highly respected by the world，Later developed into Lian、Luo、Close、One of the four major schools of Fujian Neo-Confucianism。

The stars have changed，From the Song Dynasty to today，About a thousand years have passed，We have entered the 21st century。Everyone discovered from the visit，Mei County is no longer what it used to be。Meixian Economic and Technological Development Zone and Changxing Textile Industrial Park were established here。bet365 sports southern mountains，centered on the main peak of Qinling Mountains and Tangyu River，Built a 5A-level Taibai Mountain International Tourism Resort。Crop production consists of growing wheat、Corn、Rice、Cotton-based，Turn to growing kiwifruit、Red grape、Grapes、Strawberries and big cherries。There are not only flowers in three seasons within the territory，Fruit in all seasons”，There is also a large national kiwi fruit wholesale market。bet365 sports workshop of Qifeng Fruit Industry，I watched the production line imported from France automatically sorting fruits、Wipe、Packaging，A steady stream of goods are sent from here to all over the world，I can’t help but be filled with emotions。Meixian people bet365 sports process of moving towards industrialization and building a socialist market economy，Found a new way to own constant wealth，This is something Zhang Zai of the Northern Song Dynasty could never have imagined。

According to the introduction of county leaders，Industrial、Business、Income from tourism and the “golden egg” of kiwi fruit，Has made Mei County people’s wallets bulge，Not only the living and living conditions have been greatly improved，Cars have also entered thousands of households。Already “rich”，How to "teach"？Can people’s spiritual realm be improved by carrying forward the Guanxue pioneered by bet365 sports？This is the central topic that comrades in Mei County hope to discuss with Peking University alumni。At the symposium，I said: "Certain morality is adapted to a certain social environment。What kind of historical environment is there，What kind of morality is there。Therefore，We cannot copy the Guanxue that emerged in agricultural society，But its reasonable core and scientific components should be abstractly inherited，Innovate with the old，The past serves the present。" Mainly emphasizes bet365 sports's spirit of great love of "people and things" and his lofty ideal of establishing a civilized society based on love。

Based on my humble opinion，“Establish a heart for heaven and earth” in “Four Sentences of Hengqu”，It is to replace hatred with love；"Establishing a destiny for the livelihood of the people"，It is to "enrich" and "teach"，Let the people have “permanence” and “perseverance”；"Continuing the unique learning for the Holy Spirit"，It is to restore the excellent Chinese cultural traditions that have been interrupted by long-term war；"Create peace for all generations"，It is to free the people from the sea of ​​mutual killing and power struggle forever，Live a harmonious and stable life。If you don’t regard human beings as compatriots、A deep love and an honest heart that regards all things as friends，These four sentences are absolutely unthinkable。So I have to say，Guan Xue is great，Because of learning and love；bet365 sports Zaiwei，Because he loves mankind、Love of nature is regarded as the highest morality。

The sunset，The colorful clouds bet365 sports sky bid us farewell。Yiyi Yangliu on the Shili Gallery built along the Weihe River beach，Jianjia Cangcang；The vegetation on both sides of the slope protection is emerald green and light yellow、Lavender and white，Make up a patchwork pattern；There are birds flying low on Jiangxin Island，There are fishermen fishing under the corner of the pavilion。Passing by the mirror-like Pingyang Lake，You can see the happy figures of rafting people，You can hear the sounds of Qin opera and silk and bamboo coming from Pingyang Pavilion，Flowers are in full bloom on both sides of the road，Colorful colors。I lean against the car window，While appreciating the wealth and tranquility of Mei County，While silently wishing that tomorrow will be better here。Look up sharply，Discovered that the car had driven back to Xi’an。