Poster the entire process of foreign language teaching through Chinese elements
November 2020 08:48 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 2020, 2052 Author: Zeng Yanyu

Curriculum ideology is an important way to build an English education system with Chinese characteristics。February 2017,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、According to the spirit of the National College Ideological and Political Work Conference, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening and improving the New Situation of Universities",It is clearly proposed to lead the value of ideological value through the entire process of education and teaching。Curriculum ideology is to integrate ideological and political education into all aspects of professional teaching reform、A practical exploration in each link,Realizing knowledge teaching and value leading organic fusion,To achieve the purpose of Lideshu people。Organic unity of knowledge teaching and value leading in English professional teaching。So,Taking Chinese culture as the base point for ideological and political in English major,It is a basic implementation path to realize the course of thinking and politics。How to run the curriculum ideology throughout the whole process of the training of English professionals,Naturally becoming an urgent problem that English educators should think about the new era of colleges and universities should think about。

2018,"National Standards for Undergraduate Teaching Quality in Foreign Languages ​​and Literature in Higher Schools" (hereinafter referred to as "National Bet365 app download Standard") promulgated,Become a national undergraduate major in foreign language、The basis for construction and evaluation。"National Standard" proposed,Foreign language major aims to "cultivate good comprehensive quality、Solid basic foreign language skills and professional knowledge and ability,Master related professional knowledge,Adapt to foreign exchanges in my country、National and local economic and social development、Various foreign -related industries、Foreign language professionals and composite foreign language talents needed by foreign language education and academic research institutes "。In order to better implement the "National Standard",Better to the challenge faced by English education in the new era,The Ministry of Education's College of Gao Equipment of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature Specialty Teaching Guidance Committee English Professional Teaching Guidance Sub -Committee (2018-2022) has developed the "Teaching Guide of Undergraduate Foreign Language and Literature in General Advanced Universities" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines "),Among them, the first volume was formulated by the English Professional Teaching Guidance Sub -Committee,Including English major、Teaching Guide of the three English majors in business English and translation。"Guide" defined the English undergraduate professional curriculum system,Description of core courses。Encourage colleges and universities to guide them based on classification guidance、Principles of connotation development,Combined with the actual situation of bet365 live casino games the school,Determine talent training target、Course settings、Teaching plan and teaching requirements,Highlighting school characteristics。Whether it is cultivating targets、Course settings,Still on the teaching plan,"Guide" is committed to reflecting Chinese characteristics and Chinese style,Explore on the ideological and political courses of English major。

The characteristics of the English major determine the English characteristics of the selection of textbooks,The content of most textbooks comes from the language materials of English writers (mainly British and American writers),The main focus is also in English culture。The teaching focus of the teacher's class is also the teaching of English culture。So,Contents that integrate Chinese culture in English professional teaching,It becomes the implementation strategy of the ideological and political courses of English major,It is also an important feature of the English major "Guide"。

"Chinese Elements" runs through the Guide,It is mainly reflected in the following aspects。The first is reflected in the training goals and training specifications。The Guide clearly proposes that "the students of this major should have the right worldview、Outlook on Life、Value,Good moral quality,Chinese feelings and international vision,sense of social responsibility,Humanities and scientific literacy,Cooperation spirit,Innovative spirit and basic literacy of subjects ",The "Chinese feelings" mentioned in the position with "international vision"。In "Knowledge Requirements",Not only propose to "master English language、Bet365 app download Basic knowledge such as literature and culture,Know the history of major English countries、Society、Politics、Economy、Culture、Technology and other basic situations ",Also "Familiar with Chinese Language and Cultural Knowledge,Understand my country's national conditions and international development dynamics ","Learn the differences between Chinese and Chinese language and Chinese and Western culture","Understand my country's foreign economic and trade policy and regulations、Rules and practice in the international business field,related environmental factors in international business activities ",The importance of the knowledge of Chinese language and cultural knowledge has been strengthened from the quality requirements。In terms of "ability requirements","Guide" emphasized that students should have good ability to use English language,Also have good Chinese expression ability。

The second is reflected in the curriculum system。The professional curriculum system includes public basic courses、Professional core courses、Professional direction course、Four parts of practical teaching (including graduation thesis)。Public basic courses include public compulsory courses and general elective courses。Public compulsory courses generally include ideological and political theory、Information Technology、Sports and Health、Military theory and training、Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education、Second Foreign Language and other courses; generally included in the admission course、Humanities, social bet365 live casino games sciences and natural science courses of moral quality and physical and mental quality。"Guide" clearly proposes that schools can be positioned according to their own school、School characteristics and talent training require these courses。The Guide provisions for the core courses of the professional,and provide a professional direction curriculum system for reference。

Take English major as an example。In order to strengthen the Chinese cultural consciousness of teachers and students in English,"Guide" specially added "Chinese Culture Outline" as the core course,The core courses of English majors have increased from 13 in "National Standard" to 14。In the professional direction course,Breaking the previous linguistics、Literature、Traditional direction settings of translation and culture,For the first time, a "comparative literature and cross -cultural direction" direction,Provides a course for Chinese culture that can be referenced by colleges and universities,Such as "Comparison of Chinese and Western Culture", "Chinese Classic Introduction to Chinese Thought", "Special Topics of Chinese and Western Comparison Literature", "Special Topics of Chinese and Foreign Cultural Exchange", "Cross -Cultural Research Topics" and so on。

In the core course of translation majors and business English major,also added "Chinese Culture Summary",Translation majors also make modern Chinese、Ancient Chinese, etc. as the core course。Both courses in these two professional directions have also increased Chinese culture courses。

The third is reflected in the reading book。The classic works selected Bet365 app download in the teaching are not just British and American classic works,Also includes Chinese cultural classics,Such as the English version of "Dream of Red Mansions", "The Analects of Confucius", "Zhuangzi", and Feng Youlan's "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy", etc.。Integrated in the reading book is included in the classic of Chinese culture,I hope to learn from students in English、Knowledge、 Master Chinese culture,Further promote Chinese culture,It is also convenient for teachers to lead the ideological value of ideological value throughout the course of teaching in the teaching process,Efforts to realize the deep integration of professional knowledge and Chinese culture,In the process of teaching professional courses, the goal of educating people in the course of thinking and politics。

"Guide" adheres to the fundamental foundation,Emphasize the construction of an English education system with Chinese characteristics,From the training target and curriculum setting, it provides a strong operating guidance opinion for the development of English professionals in colleges and universities。At the same time,The Guide has a certain openness,Emphasize characteristic development and differentiated development,All universities should be based on the concept and characteristics of the Guide,While implementing its core content and requirements,​​Combined with the school positioning of our school,Formulate a specialized talent training plan that reflects the course of thinking and politics。

(The author is the dean of the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Hunan Normal University、Professor)

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