The Long March is an important construction period of the People's Army led by the Communist Party of China,It is also a period of fierce military confrontation between the Communist Party and the Communist Party,In addition to the fierce military confrontation between the two sides,Public opinion propaganda offensive is also very strong。
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The propaganda work in the Long March of the Red Army mainly includes promotion of the Red Army、Publicity to the masses、Promote three parts of the enemy。
Propaganda to the Red Army Indications,Mainly encouraging morale,Explain the military strategy of the Red Army,Clarify the direction of the Red Army。After the Zunyi meeting,During the Red Army Sudu Chishui,Draw a promotional painting in Zunyi Fengxiangba,The flag of the "sports war" in the painting high in the painting,Bian Bian "Promote the Special Promotion of the Red Army Movement Warfare",Reflecting the Zunyi meeting,The Red Army returned to the right military route。
Propaganda to the people of all ethnic groups along the way,It is mainly to propagate the party and the Red Army of the people along the Long March,evoke people,Make the people from being relieved from the reactionary propaganda of the enemy。If May 1935,To promote national policy,Make sure the troops pass smoothly through the Yi area,Crossing Dadu River,Written by Lu Dingyi、Director of the Red Army Zhu De Bet365 lotto review signed the printed "Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army",Proclaimed "Red Army Long March,The trend is like breaking bamboo; today I have come to West Sichuan,Respect the customs of Yi people ",The form of the six -character motto,Vividly express the basic proposition of the Communist Party of China on national policy。
Propaganda to the Kuomintang Army and its local warlord forces。Mainly disintegrate the enemy,Carry out a united front。If the battle of Zunyi is the biggest victory in the Red Army Long March,Millet and captured a large number of enemies。Long March witnesses Huang Zhen draws comics that reflect Zun Yajie。Red Army cadres promoted the captured White Army,Most of the White Army participated in the Red Army。As the Red Twenty -Fifth Army released on March 10, 1935, "The Political Department of the Red Twenty -Five Army Political Department sued the Kuomintang soldiers",pointed out that most of the Kuomintang soldiers are from the poor,Fighting for the Kuomintang is not for the country and the people,Instead of disaster the country and the people。Explain that the Red Army is a worker、Army of the farmers and the Soviet government,Welcome to the Bai Army soldiers to be the Red Army。
The characteristics of the propaganda work of the Red Army
The leaders of the party and the Red Army attach importance to,All members participate in publicity work。The Central Red Army has paid attention to publicity work before departure,I made full publicity and preparations。Printing a large number of propaganda materials such as the "Top Ten Politics", "Land Law", "Labor Law"bet365 live casino games , and the purpose of propagating the Red Army、Anti -Japanese notes, etc.。Chen Yun pointed out in the "Report on the Red Army's Long March and Zunyi Conference" to the Communist International,The Red Army to the leadership to the general soldiers participate in the slogan promotion work,Each Red Army soldier has a chalk with you,He has to write three slogans at least every day where he walks.。
Publicity work is wide,Comprehensive content,The influence is profound; the propaganda work object is comprehensive,Including the Red Army Guide,People from all ethnic groups along the way,and the White Army officers and soldiers; full coverage during the propaganda period,Including publicity on the way to march,Make the Red Army Refers to the Spirit、Not afraid of suffering、Do not leave behind; propaganda encouragement before and battle,Make the troops clear the combat task and meaning,The spirit of not being afraid of bleeding,Make sure the victory of the battle; the propaganda work in the camp,Mainly commend good people and good things during the camp,Summarize and exchange combat experience or march for troops、combat、Some problems existing in life are carried out for publicity work。Comprehensive publicity content,Including the propaganda of the party and the Red Army、purpose; propagate the party's national and religious policy; propagate the party's anti -Japanese rescue and anti -Japanese national united front; promote the internal unity of the Red Army。
Various forms of publicity work,The masses love to see。Diverse propaganda forms in the Long March bet365 best casino games of the Red Army,Signs with text、slogan、Notice,Image comics,Poetry of oral language、Drama, etc.。The slogan slogan left by the Red Army on the Long March is more easy to understand、Lang Langkou,I like to see it for the people,The Red Army slogan collected by the Memorial Hall of the Zunyi Conference。
The propaganda work of the Red Army is strong,Combination of generality and pertinence。The propaganda work of the Red Army is not mechanical、Settlement,Instead, changes with different political environment along the way。In addition to the slogan of the policy purpose of propagating the party and the Red Army,The Red Army adapts to local conditions in different regions of the southwest and southwest,Design new slogan slogans in a targeted manner,Expansion of publicity effects。If June 9, 1935,The General Political Department of the Red Army promulgated the "Slogs Applicable to Cross the Dadu River",Donation of harsh donations for Sichuan warlords、Compression of ethnic minorities and other problems,I proposed a new slogan slogan。After entering the ethnic minority areas,The special circumstances of the Red Army for ethnic minorities,Released on the training order of the work of ethnic minorities many times,Emphasize that we must conduct in -depth investigations on the situation of ethnic minorities,and based on this release of specific propaganda materials that are in line with a minority nation、Notice、Sedake、Picture、slogan, etc.。
The Red Army's publicity focuses on the combination of theoretical propaganda and practice,Consistent bet365 live casino games words and deeds。No matter how good the publicity,If it is not reflected in actual action,It is equivalent to empty talk。The characteristics of propaganda work in the Long March of the Red Army,or the propaganda work of the Red Army can play a role,The key point is that the Red Army has achieved the same system of theoretical propaganda and revolutionary practice,Whether it is the party's leader or the majority of the Red Army soldiers,You can consciously practice the purpose,Do good deeds for the masses、Doing truth from facts。The Red Army Long March is in south of Sichuan,One radish for each eating crowd,Put a copper circle in the radish pit,widely chanted,Even Chiang Kai -shek sighs,It is required that the Kuomintang army will follow the Red Army's move,Love the people。The Red Army Tomb on the Mountain of Zunyi and the Story of the Red Army Bodhisattva,Also vivid explanation,The Red Army is willing to use blood and life to do good things for the masses、Doing truth from facts,Leave an eternal monument among the people。
The meaning of the propaganda work of the Red Army
The outstanding publicity work of the Red Army Long March,Drives the military heart,evoked the masses of all ethnic groups along the Long March,It plays an important role in the victory of the Red Army Long March。Just as Mao Zedong pointed out when the Long March arrives in northern Shaanxi: The Long March is the propaganda team,Long March is a seeding machine,Long March is a declaration book。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army,Long March is a great expedition that evokes the public。
The Red Army Long March promoted the nature of the party and the Red bet365 Play online games Army,Let the people of all ethnic groups know the party and the Red Army,Slog,The people of all ethnic groups and the Red Army hearts。If the Central Red Army Long March passes through Jinping County, Guizhou Province,The youth of the Dai people Yang Hejun saw the notice promoted by the Red Army、Slog,Deep encouragement,He actively rescue the Red Army wounded,Help the recovered Red Army soldiers chasing the army,Finally was killed by the reactionaries。He has written poems such as "Guidelines on the Wall",Express the emotion of the Red Army。
The Red Army Long March also promoted the proposition of the anti -Japanese country to save the country,Establish the Anti -Japanese National United Front for the Communist Party of China in the crisis,So the new situation of the revolution has laid the foundation for public opinion。Just as Cheng Zihua pointed out in the memories of the Red March of the Red Twenty -five Army: "The masses along the way,From our north to the Anti -Japanese Action,I saw the hope of saving the national crisis; but also from our strict mass discipline,Deepen the understanding of the Red Army,thus greatly inspired their patriotic enthusiasm and revolutionary consciousness。With their help,We have overcome the difficulties of the way one after another。”
(This article is the major project of the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base "The Practical Research Research on the theory of National Unity of the Communist Party of China in the Long March (16jjd770046) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: The School of Marxism University of Xi'an University of Science and Technology)
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