The Long March period was an important construction period for the people’s bet365 voucher led by the Communist Party of China,It was also a period of fierce military confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,In addition to fierce military confrontation between the two sides,The publicity campaign is also very strong。
The main contents of bet365 voucher’s propaganda work
The propaganda work of bet365 voucher during the Long March mainly included propaganda to bet365 voucher、Propaganda to the masses、Three parts of propaganda against the enemy。
Propaganda to Red Army commanders and fighters,Mainly to boost morale,Indicate bet365 voucher’s military strategy,Clear bet365 voucher’s direction。After the Zunyi Conference,During bet365 voucher’s fourth crossing of Chishui,Drawing promotional posters at the Liquidambar Dam in Zunyi,The flag of "mobile warfare" is planted high on the hilltop in the painting,Side note "Develop bet365 voucher's specialties in mobile warfare to the highest degree",Reflects after the Zunyi Conference,bet365 voucher has returned to the correct military line。
Propaganda to people of all ethnic groups along the way,Mainly to publicize the principles and policies of the Party and bet365 voucher to the people of all ethnic groups along the Long March,Arouse the people,Free the broad masses of the people from the enemy’s reactionary propaganda。As of May 1935,To promote ethnic policies,Ensure the smooth passage of troops through the Yi ethnic area,Rush to cross the Dadu River,Written by Lu Dingyi、The "Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Proclamation" signed and printed by Zhu De, Commander-in-Chief of bet365 voucher,Proclaimed “bet365 voucher’s Long March,The direction is overwhelming;Now we have arrived in western Sichuan,Respect the customs of the Yi people”,Use the form of a six-character motto,Vividly expresses the basic propositions of the Communist Party of China on ethnic policies。
Propaganda against the Kuomintang army and its local warlords。Mainly to disintegrate the enemy,Develop a united front。For example, the Battle of Zunyi was the greatest victory achieved by bet365 voucher in the Long March,Destroy and capture a large number of enemies。Huang Zhen, a witness of the Long March, drew a cartoon reflecting the victory of Zunyi。Red Army cadres carried out propaganda against captured White soldiers,A large portion of the White Army joined bet365 voucher。Another example is that the 25th Red Army issued the "Message to the Kuomintang Soldiers from the Political Department of the 25th Red Army" on March 10, 1935,Pointed out that most of the Kuomintang soldiers were from poor backgrounds,Fighting for the Kuomintang is not for the country and the people,But it will harm the country and the people。Explain that bet365 voucher is a worker、Peasants and the Army of the Soviet Government,Welcome White Army soldiers to become Red Army。
Characteristics of bet365 voucher’s propaganda work
The leaders of the party and bet365 voucher attach great importance to it,All staff participate in publicity work。The Central Red Army pays attention to propaganda work before setting off for the Long March,Make sufficient publicity preparations。Printed a large number of propaganda materials such as the "Ten Political Platforms", "Land Law", "Labor Law" and promoted the purpose of bet365 voucher、Announcements on anti-Japanese affairs, etc.。Chen Yun pointed out in his "Report on bet365 voucher's Long March and Zunyi Conference" to the Communist International,Everyone in bet365 voucher, from leaders to ordinary soldiers, participated in the slogan propaganda work,Every Red Army soldier carries a piece of chalk with him,He writes at least three slogans every day wherever he passes。
Propaganda work targets a wide range of targets,Comprehensive content,Far-reaching influence;Comprehensive targets for publicity work,Including Red Army commanders and fighters,People of all ethnic groups along the way,And White officers and soldiers;Full coverage during promotional period,Including propaganda during the march,Invigorate bet365 voucher commanders and fighters、Not afraid of hardship、Don’t be left behind;Propaganda and agitation before and during the war,Let the troops clarify their combat missions and significance,Carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of bloodshed,Guaranteed victory in battle;Propaganda work in the camp,Mainly to commend good people and good deeds during camping,Summary and exchange of combat experience or military march、Combat、Propaganda work on some problems existing in life。Comprehensive promotion content,Including propagandizing the ideas of the Party and bet365 voucher、Purpose;Promote the party’s ethnic and religious policies;Promote the party’s anti-Japanese national salvation and anti-Japanese national united front;Promote the internal unity of bet365 voucher, etc.。
Propaganda work takes various forms,The crowd loves to hear it。bet365 voucher’s propaganda took various forms during the Long March,Slogan with text、Slogan、Announcement,Visual comics,There are also spoken word poems、Drama, etc.。The slogans and slogans left by bet365 voucher during the Long March are even easier to understand、Catchy,Loved by the common people,For example, bet365 voucher slogans collected in the Zunyi Conference Memorial Hall。
bet365 voucher’s propaganda work is highly targeted,Combining versatility and specificity。The propaganda work of bet365 voucher is not mechanical、Immutable,But it changes with different political environments along the way。In addition to general slogans and proclamations to promote the policy objectives of the party and bet365 voucher,bet365 voucher adapted measures to local conditions in different regions of the southwest and northwest,New slogans are designed in a targeted manner,Expand publicity effect。As June 9, 1935,The General Political Department of bet365 voucher promulgated the "Slogans and Slogans Applicable after Crossing the Dadu River",Exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes against Sichuan warlords、Oppression of ethnic minorities and other issues,Proposed a new slogan。After entering ethnic minority areas,The special situation of bet365 voucher targeting ethnic minorities,Issued multiple instructions on obtaining work for ethnic minorities,Emphasis on the need to conduct in-depth investigations on the situation of ethnic minorities,And publish specific promotional materials suitable for a certain ethnic minority based on this、Announcement、Flyer、Pictures、Slogans, etc.。
Red Army propaganda focuses on combining theoretical propaganda with practice,Be consistent in words and deeds。No matter how good the publicity,If it is not reflected in actual actions,It’s just empty talk。Characteristics of bet365 voucher’s propaganda work during the Long March,In other words, the propaganda work of bet365 voucher can play a role,The key point is that bet365 voucher has achieved the unity of theoretical propaganda and revolutionary practice,Whether it is the party leaders or bet365 voucher soldiers,Everyone can consciously practice their purpose,Do good things for the masses、Do practical things。bet365 voucher’s Long March in Southern Sichuan,One radish for each feeding crowd,Just put a copper round in the carrot pit,Widely recited,Even Chiang Kai-shek sighed greatly,Require the Kuomintang army to follow the example of bet365 voucher,Care for the people。bet365 voucher Tomb on Zunyi Red Army Mountain and the Story of bet365 voucher Bodhisattva,Also vivid explanation,bet365 voucher is willing to use its blood and lives to do good things for the masses、Do practical things,Leaved an eternal monument among the people。
The significance of bet365 voucher’s propaganda work
bet365 voucher’s outstanding propaganda work during the Long March,Inspiring military morale,Aroused the people of all ethnic groups along the Long March,Played an important role in the victory of bet365 voucher’s Long March。As Mao Zedong pointed out when the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi: The Long March is a propaganda team,The Long March is a seeder,The Long March is a manifesto。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of bet365 voucher’s Long March,The Long March was a great expedition that aroused the people。
bet365 voucher’s Long March publicized the nature and purpose of the Party and bet365 voucher,Let people of all ethnic groups know the party and bet365 voucher,From now on,People of all ethnic groups and bet365 voucher have a heart-to-heart connection。For example, when the Central Red Army’s Long March passed through Jinping County, Guizhou Province,Yang Hejun, a young man from the Dong ethnic group, saw bet365 voucher propaganda notice、Slogan,Highly encouraged,He actively rescued and cared for the wounded in bet365 voucher,And help the recovered Red Army soldiers catch up with the troops,Finally killed by the reactionaries。He once wrote poems such as "Guide on the Board",Express feelings for bet365 voucher。
bet365 voucher’s Long March also promoted the idea of resisting Japan and saving the nation,Establishing an anti-Japanese national united front for the Chinese Communist Party in crisis,Thus creating a new situation in the revolution and laying the foundation of public opinion。As Cheng Zihua pointed out in his memories of the 25th Red Army’s Long March: “The masses along the way,From our movement north to fight against Japan,See the hope of saving the national crisis;From our strict mass discipline,Deepened the understanding of bet365 voucher,This greatly stimulated their patriotic enthusiasm and revolutionary consciousness。With their help,We overcame one difficulty after another during the transfer。”
(This article is a phased result of a major project bet365 voucher Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences bet365 voucher Ministry of Education "Practical Research on the National Unity Theory bet365 voucher Communist Party of China in the Long March" (16JJD770046)
(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Xi’an University of Science and Technology)
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