The mass route is the fundamental working route of the party，The people are the creators of history。The Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong formed in the long -term struggle, "everything is for the masses，Everything depends on the masses "and" comes from the masses，Go to the masses "of the masses。Long March，Facing the harsh natural environment，Facing powerful enemies，The Red Army and the people of all ethnic groups are in the battle of blood and fire，Fully interact、Trust each other，Created a miracle on earth，Write the hero epic。

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History of a Red Army Long March，It is a history that reflects the deep affection of military fish and people。Long March，The Workers and Peasant Red Army led by the party leaders with extensive publicity and mobilization and actual action，Practice purpose，Establish fish and water affection with the people of all ethnic groups。

Deepen the people of all ethnic groups to propagate the revolutionary truth。The Red Army Long March is a difficult strategic transfer，major changes in the struggle environment。People along the Long March lack the Red Army，Especially under the reactionary propaganda of the Kuomintang，People have a fear of the Red Army。So，To implement the mass line，First of all, it is necessary to promote the masses，Let the masses have the right understanding of the party and the Red Army。For this，The Party and the Red Army attach great importance to the publicity work，Marching fight，On the one hand。​​Slogs as an important propaganda method，Promoting the advocacy of the party and the Red Army、Fight for the masses、Drinking enemy forces and other aspects of significant effects，The Red Army leaders attach great importance to the writing publicity of slogans。The Red Army left a considerable number of Red Army slogans along the Long March，Some use ink to write，Some use stone carvings，Number of quantities，Number of quantities。These slogans are widely content，Simplicity，If the street lights have produced an important role in the masses。

Care about the suffering of the masses，Help the poor along the way。In Jianhe County, Qiandong, Guizhou，Facing the poor state of the local people，bet365 best casino games The leaders of the party and the Red Army in the Long March are worried about incineration，Help。When you see the old women and children who are hungry and cold on the roadside，Mao Zedong unbelievable pocket help，"At that time, the hair was removed from the body and took a piece of cloth from the body and luggage.，Give it to an old woman，and ordered someone to give a white rice in one bucket "。Red Army Long March lacks salt all over the Guizhou，Variest price，Ordinary people can't afford to eat。The Red Army confiscated the salt of the local tyrants to the local poor。The Red Kowloon Legion is divided into salt，The poor in the square dozens of miles are here to receive salt，Everyone helps the elderly with children，Hi Qi Yangye。The Red Army helps the local people to cure diseases，Even sacrificing life。The story of Zunyi "Red Army Bodhisattva", which has been circulating so far, is this vivid interpretation of this military and civilian situation。The Red Army Health Officer Long Siquan In order to cure the poor，Killing by local reactionary forces。Buried martyrs with sadness and anger，It is also called the Red Army Grave。

Strict discipline，Performing the interests of the masses。The Red Army Long March implements the "Three Discipline，Eight Note "，Conservation of the interests of the general public everywhere。Longping, Guangxi，Guangxi warlords faction agents and ground 痞 set fire at the Red Army Camp，Then marry a disaster to the masses，Slandering the Red Army's killing and setting fire，In an attempt to destroy the relationship between the Red Army and the local people。The Red Army strives to rescue the victims on the one hand，Severe punishment for the ameter，Unveiled the enemy's plot;。Only in Longpingzhai，The Red Army distributed more than 2,000 yuan for the disaster relief,。South Sichuan, Sichuan，The Red Army is on the way to march，Hunger and Unbearable，Seeing a piece of orange forest on Panshan, the suburbs of Symnaponic City，But there is always no soldier to pick，The story of "Orange Red on the Yingpan Mountain" is circulated locally。In Tibetan, Sichuan，The Red Army Long March Army has a serious lack of grain。In this case，The Party and the Red Army resolutely pursue the public purchase policy of ordinary people，Take measures without harming the interests of the masses。For example, the "General Order on Harvesting Fanmin Wheat" clearly stipulates: "Harvesting ordinary Bet365 lotto review people's wheat，The quantity received，Why the reason for receiving wheat, etc.，Written on a wooden sign with ink pen，Insert in Tanaka，Fanren returned, you can take this wooden sign to get the price back to the Red Army。”

Practice national policy，Respect the customs of various nations。The regions where the Red Army Long March passed by most of them are ethnic minority settlements，There is a gap between ethnic minorities and Han people in history，Coupled with the reactionary propaganda of the Kuomintang rulers，Ethnic minorities lack understanding of the Communist Party and the Red Army，Even there are misunderstandings。The Red Army is good at applying Marx Lenin's policy on national equality and unity in the Long March to the actual environment，Vigorously publicize and practice the party's national and religious policy。In Guangxi、Guizhou Miao Min Residential District，The Red Army promulgated Act，Respect their lifestyle，Maintain the interests of Miao Min。December 24, 1934，The Central Red Army promulgated "Instructions on Strengthening the Relationship with Miao Min along the way"。In Yunnan、Sichuan、Xikang Tibet District，Respect the Lama belief of the people in the Tibetan area。Ruhong Two、Sixth Corps entered Zhongdian Tibet District, Yunnan，Leader He Long took the lead in actively propagating and practicing the party's national and religious policy，Live in Zhongdian Lama Temple，Promote the party's anti -Japanese proposition and national equality to Tibetan monks、National Unity Policy，Putting the red cloth horizontal plaque of the "Prosperous Fan"。The Red Fourth Army has used the customs of the Tibetan area in Ganzi Tibetan District、​​History along the revolution、Social System、Earth Climate and other situations are printed into "Notes"，References when the cadre execution policy。In Gansu、Ningxia Huimin Residential District，Red Twenty -Five Army fully respects the religious beliefs and customs of the Hui people，To this end, the "Three Banners，Four Note "。The Red Army leader Wu Huanxian also convened a local well -known person and an Aya Symposium，Promote the party's anti -Japanese national proposition and the policy of the Red Army。

Macral of all ethnic groups，Indicates the road to liberation。Government in the gun，Revolutionary regime needs the armed forces of the revolution bet365 best casino games to defend。The Central Red Army turned to Qianchuan and Yunnan，Taking the Red Army Warrior as the backbone，Created several guerrillas。If the Qianbei guerrillas active on the banks of Chishui River、Chishui River guerrillas; transfer to the Sichuan -Yunnan -Guizhou -border guerrillas in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou;。The above guerrillas，After leaving the main Red Army，Persist in fighting against the enemy，or it failed to be dispersed，or later followed the Red Army Long March，or insisted on the Anti -Japanese War and the War of Liberation，These Sichuan、Dian、Revolutionary armed struggle in the Guizhou Border Area insisted for 12 years。They hold up the party's banner，In the stubborn struggle with the enemy，In the case where the material conditions are very difficult，Persist in carrying out various forms of revolutionary propaganda，Voice of the Revolution，evoke the people to fight for struggle。The Red Army guerrilla cadres who survived the last surviving、Team member，After difficult to twists and turns，Disposal hidden。After that，Some of them participated in the CCP local party organization，Continue underground struggle。

　　The military and civilian family created the great cause of history

Long March is a great expedition to awaken the people。Long -warning awakened the people of all ethnic groups along the way，The masses of all ethnic groups express their support to the Communist Party of China and the Workers and Peasants Red Army leaders in various ways，This is the Red Army that can continue to danger into danger、Important factor for winning the Long March and creating a new revolutionary situation。

Long March along the way people welcome the Red Army、Propaganda Red Army。Central Red Army entered Li Ping、Zunyi and other cities，I got warm welcome from people from all walks of life，Can be described as unprecedented。Chen Yun pointed out that the Red Army stayed in Zunyi, Guizhou，One of the biggest gains is "Mo is greater than harvesting people's hearts"。Red Two、Six Army Military March passed through Yunnan Heqing、During the part of Lijiang，I got warm welcome from the poor people of all ethnic groups in western Yunnan.。In April 1936, the Red Army soldiers entered Heqing，There are people along the village along the road to send tea to the Red Army，Receive Red Army。When the Central Red Army Qiao Du Jinsha River entered Bet365 lotto review Mianning County, Sichuan，I got a warm welcome to the people of all ethnic groups of Mian Ning。The Red Army first troops entered Mian Ningcheng，Seming on the street。Subsequent，Someone shouted loudly on the street: "Every family lights a red light，Lighting to welcome the Red Army。"So the silent Mian Ningcheng light glory，Human Voice。The leader Xiaoyan Dan, the head of the Yi seal of the Yihai "Alliance of Yihai" with the Central Red Army general Liu Bocheng，Persist in struggle under the extremely difficult conditions of the Red Army，Try to preserve the banner of "China Yimin Red Army Sutra Chicken Division"。Xiaoye Dan's wife is after his death，Thinking about the team flag that reflects the party's national policy，until the establishment of New China。

The people of all ethnic groups take risks to give the Red Army as a guide。When the Central Red Army Long March arrives at southeast Guizhou，The poor people of all ethnic groups treat the Red Army as their relatives。When the Red Army is gone，Many people go to bring the way。If Liu Ba Yuan takes the way to the Red Army to Xinzhai Tun，Zhang Yueqing's road to Ge Dong。To ensure the interests of the guide requested by the Red Army，The Red Army Organ Newsletter "Red Star" Newspaper specially posted a post，Ask the Red Army forces to ask the guide to ask the transporter，Be sure to use the foreign，Silverware, etc. without any existing ocean。Red Two、When the Six Army regiment moved to Kangnan Tibet District，Local monks and customs are actively bringing roads for the Red Army，Some also presented precious life。1936 The Red Second Corps crossed the Kangnan area and entered the border of Batang County，Forces lack of grain。Labo saw that the Red Army was still consistent with the officers and soldiers when the Red Army was missing，There is no offense to the masses，Very moved。He not only actively helps the Red Army to raise food，Also actively requested to bring the road for the Red Army、When translation，Always send the Red Erroba from Batang to Ganzi。Vibrant sacrifice on the way back，The Revolutionary Spirit that shows fearless。

The people of all ethnic groups provide food and various materials for the Red Army。The Red Army Long March is during Zunyi，Get the largest supplementary material supplement since the Long March。Zunyi people from all walks of life have made great contributions，Among them, Huang Binghui, manager of Zunyi Changda India Bureau，Concentrate to make a statement for bet365 best casino games the Red Army to flip the statement，For example, "The Top Ten Politics of the Communist Party of China", "The Book of the Bone Military Soldier Brothers", etc.，An important help to the propaganda work of the party and the Red Army。Red Army Long March to Bijie Dabing Time，By playing local tyrants、Divided Fuck Fortune，The poor people sincerely thank the Red Army，Actively give the Red Army to lead the way，Grain and private guns transferred by the local tyrants。More than 100 sewing workers in Dading used more than 10 sewing machines，I have made more than 1,000 sets of military uniforms for the Red Army forces、More than 100 quilts and nearly a thousand bullets。After the Red Army to Ganzi Tibetan District，abolished the Kuomintang's harsh donation miscellaneous tax，Liberated people of Kang District，The Red Army in the Kang District Tibetan Ministry of TV is the "Bodhisattva Army"，Take the Red Army as a loved one。Danba's people of all ethnic groups and shrinking food，Do your best to support the Red Army。In the 3 months from October 1935 to January 1936，Danba masses raised more than 340,000 kg of food for the Red Army。

Cure for the Red Army injured patient，Actively participate in the Red Army。The Red Army Long -distance Army Battle，Lack of rejuvenation，The treatment and resettlement of the wounded staff are one of the most difficult tasks，Among them, the people of all ethnic group played an important role。A Red Army camp instructor gets good care at the home of the people in Guizhou，Return to the team smoothly after the body recovers，Called "That fellow is very good，Care him、Take care of him，The medicine given to him was taken on time，Sleeping at the hometown for two nights，The disease is fine "。Awakened people of all ethnic groups enthusiastically join the Red Army，Greeting the life of the Red Army，Ru Red Army Long March during northern Guizhou，Expansion of more than 5,000 people。As Chen Yun said, "This generation is the poor or veterans of the Sichuan -Guizhou and Yunnan native，Familiar with the situation of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou。Add the Red Army this generation，It has a great effect on the Red Army "。The Chiefs of the Red Kowloon Corps turned to the period of Yunnan Huize，Expansion 1,000、500 people，Establishing a recruit camp alone。When the Red Army Long March crossed the Tibetan area，Many bet365 live casino games Tibetans participated in the Red Army。Tibetan Youth Tianbao is the outstanding representative of them，He is known as "Wearing a Red Army"。

It is the strong support of the people of all ethnic groups，He is known as "Wearing a Red Army"，overcomes the sinister environment along the Long March、Lack of materials、Continuous reduction and other difficulties，And defeated the hard natural environment，I won a strategic transfer victory。Victory of Long March，Fully demonstrated the power of the Chinese Communist Party's nature and purpose，fully illustrates that the Communist Party of China must take root in the people among the people，Must rely on the people to overcome difficulties、Winning victory。

　(This article is the major project of the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base "Red Army Long March and Southwest Social Political Ecological Ecology Studies" (16jjd770047) phased results)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Xi'an University of Science and Technology)