In the recognized modern academic system，Literature research constitutes a relatively independent discipline。As an irreplaceable subject logo，Literary research has an exclusive investigation area and inspection object、A different set of concepts and proposition systems、A group of well -known experts and research institutions。To accelerate the construction of a discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、Academic System、discourse system，We urgently need to actively promote the expansion of the literary research paradigm。

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Ancient Chinese Literature Research Source Yuanyuan，Unique conceptual terms and ways of transportation are inlaid in traditional culture。End in the modern academic system and obtain discipline qualifications means profound transformation，The motivation for transformation can obviously go back to the expansion of modernity。We can examine the transformation of literary research at least from the following four aspects: first，Literature research far exceeds the category of "learning of words and seals" and involves many major historical and cultural issues。According to the point of view of Marxism，Literature belongs to the upper -level building relative to the economic foundation，There are all kinds of complicated connections with ideology。Second，Literature research gets rid of the traditional knowledge classification of the history of the history and enters the modern academic hall，and philosophy、History、Economics、Political Science、Sociology、Law and other disciplines are comparable to，Jointly assume the responsibility of focusing on shaping modern society。third，Globalization driven by modernity has also promoted a large -scale "theoretical trip"，Ancient Chinese Literature bet365 live casino games Research and Western Literature Theory in Western Literature and theory since Plato，Obvious conflicts and long -lasting running -in between the two。Although the cultural confrontation has never stopped，But some of the content of the two precipitate，and become an important resource for disciplines。fourth，The so -called "discipline" has large extent belonging to university system。Sorry，As a special institution for modern education and research，University is the product of modernity。For the production of knowledge、Storage、Inheritance and communication，The university has unparalleled effectiveness。Modern academic system for discipline positioning of literary research，The recognition and support of the university cannot be divided。

As Marx said，"philosophers just explain the world in different ways，The question is to change the world "。Similarly，Literature research is also "Knowledge Air Rotation" inside the wall of the college fence。Internal and external in the discipline，There is always a silent dialogue。Most of the time，The significance of literary research and its value judgment seems to be an internal event of the discipline，No obscure conceptual terms and academic documents、Filmistic research or discussion between peers is just the professional accumulation of disciplines。But，This is not a futile cycle to reciprocate。At some special historical moments，Various academic inventory of literary research may suddenly be activated by factors outside academic，and being involved in ideological evolution and even social change。The Renaissance of the Renaissance of Europe in the 14th century，The new cultural movement of China in the 20th century is the same。If you think that the internal logic of academic internal logic is completely decoupled with social history，So people will not be able to explain why some academic categories have emerged、Rich development，Other knowledge systems are increasingly depressed、slumped。Under a conventional Bet365 app download situation，Academic internal logic hosted daily academic production and evaluation;，The potential academic field will begin to emerge，Then break the cocoon，Quickly enter another kind of trajectory，and act as the spiritual enlightenment of many members of society，or open a new economic industry chain。At this time，The "holiday" of knowledge is here。So，Literary research is not pursuing a theoretical system piled up by dazzling concepts，It is not a discipline body that has a discipline of some kind of disciples。In the final analysis，The academic form of literary research always implies the intention of echoing historical culture。

　　Expansion of Literature Research Statement and "Cultural Research"

and Economics、Political Science、Sociology or Law Difference，Literary research does not positively examine social history，Instead, deal with a group of literary texts。Despite this，Literary research has never been placed beyond history and culture。Rhetoric from Literature、narrative discourse structure、Literature Writing Tool、Communication media to mythology、Plot structure、Plot structure、Image and realm and the implicit philosophical concepts inside the work，From the source of the author's imagination、Aesthetic style of genre and literary groups to national culture、Education level and how to make social identities on different readers' communities，The specific objects of many literary research are embedded in the context of historical culture，Analysis of traceability、Anatomy and synthesis may bring unexpected discovery。These findings may be an unprecedented literary interpretation，Perhaps it is the secret of the historical structure，Perhaps it is self -re -recognition -the historical orientation of self -knowledge，What are the little -known content in the self -consciousness。Such a simple description has indicated，Literary research has a very broad cultural space。Compared to the diverse and refutation of this cultural space，Does the traditional framework Bet365 app download of literary research paradigm may constitute a constraint?

So far，People gradually form a consensus: the direction of literary research is "Literature -Aesthetic -Classic" Trinity。Whether it is text training、Version Test、The author's test of life is still a detailed reading，Successful literary text is the primary reason to start various literary research。What is "success"? "Aesthetic" is obviously the most important measure。Although the classic works recognized by literary history are different，But the success of "aesthetics" is the common quality of many classic works。"Literature -Aesthetic -Classic" Trinity，Visigically determines the paradigm of literary research。There is often a similar conventional theme behind different literary research: to demonstrate the aesthetic level of a work and the distance from the classic。Aesthetic features from leaving literary discourse，Various descriptions of literary functions are like photos of blurred focus。"Literature -Aesthetic -Classic" trinity is widely accepted，is a sign of the return of literary research to the right track。But，Now it is the time to ask for further questions: Whether literary research can break through this paradigm for another way，Kaijiang Expansion? Actually，Literature research in the name of "Cultural Research" has shown various new types of attempts。

An important feature of the 20th Century Literature Research is，The cooperation between literature research and humanities disciplines form a number of well -known literary criticism schools，For example, social historical criticism school、Symbol School、Psychoanalysis School、Accept aesthetics，etc.。These humanities have contributed a unique perspective and analysis mode for literary research。The rise of "Cultural Research" brings a huge vibration Bet365 app download of literary research paradigms，Many traditional literary research has never realized the problems that have begun to enter the public view。For this，Literary research should adhere to an open Bet365 lotto review attitude。Many "cultural research" academic papers set showed a variety of research topics，Some questions are nearly strange imagination。Interpretation of such rich information from literary discourse，This is obviously the "glory" of literary research。

　　Literary research paradigm and problem consciousness

Are we going to give up aesthetics again? This is a sharp question brought by "cultural research" to literary research。What we need to emphasize repeatedly is，Literature as literature -literary discourse is not by philosophical words、Economic discourse、Law and other disciplines covered by many disciplines，It is precisely because of the existence of aesthetics。Measted from which aspect of it，The aesthetic significance of literature has never declined，Literature research is far from the secrets contained in the aesthetics。But，Although the aesthetic is recognized as the premise，"Cultural Research" can still provide various follow -up discoveries。Literature research in the field of Passover Aesthetic is not to resist aesthetic，Instead of continuous extension around the aesthetics，The historical conditions that include inspecting aesthetics。The inspection of "Cultural Research" exceeds the classic system and is widely involved in various literary materials，Many problems hidden in the large number of literary and literary text have not been included in the standard process of "Literature -Aesthetic -Classic"。For example，Compiled according to the existing history of literature，Martial arts novels or detective novels have hardly been selected for classic system。Aesthetic standards for the classic system，The type of martial arts novel or detective novel imagination becomes a fatal defect。But，The reason why these plots are so Chen Xiangyin，It is a meaningful question that literary research has to face。If the "aesthetic" category cannot accommodate a complete explanation，Literary research can enter different disciplines to seek support。Other bet365 live casino games problems seem to be historical research or economics、Sociology analysis，But the conclusion obtained by literary research may be tortuous on aesthetic theme。For example，How can the concept of Buddhism penetrate into the aesthetics of Chinese landscape poetry? What is the connection between Europe's Burchoya's stable daily life with a large number of details in novels?。The expansion of the literary research paradigm means，We can examine the interaction of aesthetics and history and culture within a more open range。At this time，Various hidden and complicated connections between the two will further appear。

The expansion of the literary research paradigm is not the development of intellectual games，but from the problem consciousness。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The problem is the starting point of innovation，It is also a source of power for innovation。"" theoretical innovation can only start with the problem。In a sense,，The process of theoretical innovation is to find problems、Screening Question、Research Questions、The process of solving the problem。"This view is the basic follow Bet365 app download of literary research paradigm expansion。Following the question is exactly the time of the gaze、Listening to the era of the era。How to know our cultural traditions? How to know the current historical position?，But the pressure they contain is transmitted to the literary research paradigm through various intermediaries，and then convert to new academic motivation。To a large extent，Question consciousness is a positive posture of investing in history，and try to break the bottlenecks encountered in practice。So，The expansion of the literary research paradigm must avoid two tendencies: first，Dazzling knowledge display，If you are annoying, the scripture is based、Tedic data collection and research。But，Daqian Ge's argument often gains a number of mediocre and even boring themes。Second，Superstition some special research method，It seems that which school has a "universal key" that solves all problems。If you determine a certain Bet365 app download observation perspective as all the contents of the world，Effective analysis mode may evolve into stubborn theoretical "Occible disorder"。The important feature of the problem is clear research goals，What is the problem that is trying to solve、Why pay attention to these issues。Many times，Knowledge and analysis mode must accept the correction of research goals。

　(The author is the dean of the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences、Chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Federation of Fujian Province、"Minjiang Scholars" Fujian Normal University specially appointed professor)