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How to give the development of sociological discipline research with new theory and analysis of vision,Update the research content and form of the discipline,Form a new breakthrough point,Become the key to the development and conversion of the development and conversion of sociology。
If the emergence of western modernization theory in the 1950s and 1960s is the sign of the birth of sociology,So,Today, the disciplines with strong characteristics of the epoch of the times have also gone through more than 70 years。Looking back on the development of the development of sociology,Its development has a strong academic expansion,There is also a discipline recession that is sad and lost。Starting from the 1990s,The development sociology with the main theme of the modernization research of developing countries after World War II has begun to face a serious crisis。Critics from all aspects include the large research mode、Lack of experience、Based on the theory and experience of European and American society as the premise premium,The theoretical system that leads to the development of sociology has obvious closedability, etc.。So,How to give the development of sociological discipline research with new theory and analysis of vision,Update the research content and form of the discipline,Form a new breakthrough point,It has become the key to the development and conversion of the development and conversion of sociology。In recent years,How to get out of the crisis bet365 live casino games around the academic community at home and abroad,Get a new form of existence,unfolded new exploration,Show many new research orientations。
First,In terms of subject positioning,Can't just position the development of sociology as "sociology of developing countries",should make corresponding adjustments and changes according to the latest changes in the world development pattern since the 21st century。Combining the complexity changes in the times,Sociology should not only be limited to developing countries,Instead of expanding the research scope of time and space,Follow the complex social development phenomenon in the background of globalization and localization,To enhance the knowledge thickness of the knowledge of its subject development。Sociology research should work hard to ask: first,Why does Western Europe take the lead in rising? In -depth research and description of the process of social changes in Europe since 1500。At the same time, pay attention to extend from this process what problems will the further development of the West face today? What does these problems mean?,Why did not take the lead in modernization,Become an early development country? Discussion on the development of non -Western countries,It mainly explores the problems of development and unsmoopular development。"What power to discuss is the lack of the lack of the country's unique and the country's unique and the country is lacking.,Whether these forces can make the former quickly move towards industrialization "。third, The transformation of human civilization in the context of globalization。The narrow transformation bet365 best casino games mainly refers to the large -scale phenomenon of transforming this large -scale phenomenon from the socialist planned economy to the market economy since the 1980s, including China's reform and opening up and the changes in the Su Dong opera.。The transformation of a broad sense refers to the unprecedented transformation and change of human civilization in the context of globalization。
Next,After paying attention, I found the "development and upgrade" problem of the generation country。The so -called "development upgrade",mainly refers to the country that enters the process of modernization development.、After the development of urbanization,A high development state caused by the development of a developed state。From the surface,Development and upgrading seems to be an objective process that is inevitable,But in fact the problem is more complicated,Whether it is the "initial upgrade" of developing countries or the "re -upgrade" of developed countries,All are a complex evolution and conversion process including structural transformation and phase conversion,Its development and evolution will face the impact of a series of complex factors。Where,Connecting each other between each development stage、The essential improvement of the quality of development and the coordinated development of "Economic -Society",The key to the realization of development and upgrading。and,It is worth noting that,Development and upgrading is not a process of running in line。How to under the leadership of the government,Promotion paths such as "structural transformation", "policy adjustment" and "relationship adjustment"Bet365 lotto review ,Strengthen social construction,Efforts to achieve coordinated economic and social development,Become the key to development and upgrade。
again,Research on the "inverse development phenomenon" of the development of the opposite side。From the beginning of the birth of the discipline of sociology,People focus on the "development" perspective,and the recession caused by factors such as changes in global market changes and resource exhaustion after the rapid development。So,Sociology must expand its research scope,Research and focus on the occurrence and evolution of the country or regional recession in the development process,Explore its evolution law,and propose targeted governance countermeasures。As a "inverse development phenomenon",Regional decline is often used in industrial decline、Resource exhaustion、Environmental crisis is the beginning,Later, it gradually moved to the social field and spread,Even leading the society to the solution group,What are possible problems in the formation of so -called recession。On the issue of the occurrence of regional decline and the problem of nature judgment,The more commonly used analysis paradigm is "only economic theory",This is actually the most narrow explanation of regional recession。other,Critical critical reflection on the depth of the recession is necessary is necessary,But this criticism is very easy to fall into the danger of "cultural gene theory"。The biggest disadvantage of its biggest is,This criticism may be converted into a regional "singing mechanism",Not only cannot slow down the recession,Instead, it will be degraded。bet365 Play online games So,Facing the phenomenon of complex regional recession,We should conduct in -depth analysis and judgment in response to its causes and nature,Abandoning the extreme critical theory,Incorporate the concept of regeneration into the process of regional revitalization and governance,Build a regional policy system,Seeking a way to govern rational governance。
Last,Sociology research should not only pay attention to the post -explanation research in the process of social development,It is also necessary to strengthen the forecast of future social development。This new research orientation has been reflected in some research projects based on future communities。But it is worth noting that,So far, the theoretical research of the academic community in the future has not yet been fully expanded,How to clarify the connotation of the future community in theory,and further explore the future of the community、Socialist、Traditional、Ecological、Complex interaction in life and other aspects,Many problems facing urban and rural social development in advanced predictions,An important part of the construction of the future community。For this,Sociology should play its forward -looking advantage,Efforts through the future of the future,Many challenges brought by modernity,Establish a new social order that relies on the urban and rural communities。Treatment of the government、Market and Society,Future、Interactive relationship between modern and traditional and traditional groups,Then the life and rural community life can be improved and continuously improved and improved。bet365 Play online games Except for the city,We should also pay attention to rural society。Because the rural world in the turning point is also facing a development opportunity to solve the solution of real problems with the future development。In recent years,Zhejiang took the lead in the rise of the rural version of the future community。This project is a comprehensive project that integrates rural renewal and community development,Core indicators with "net inflow volume of population+integrated value of three production" as the core indicator,Taking rural society as the main line,Confinement of the industry、Society、Culture、Ecology and other aspects,Open a new pattern of rural revitalization。In the process of practice,We must from the ecological vision、Industrial technical perspective and social and cultural perspectives have a comprehensive and in -depth discussion on its connotation。Pay attention to handling traditional、The relationship between modernity and future,The relationship between the city and the countryside,Relationship between unity and diversity。Village future community construction is a future -sex project that is directly linked to the future development of human beings,and,With the overall advancement of urban and rural integration,Villages will play more and more important characters。
In short,Facing the change of changes、Complicated social development phenomena,Through the efforts of many scholars,Disciplinary system and problem of developing sociology through its self -update,Industry has opened a new research process,and it is expected Bet365 lotto review to be in the near future,Form new concepts、New System、New "Development Sociology"。
(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Jilin University)
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