Digital economy development and change of international trade market
April 28, 2021 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 28, 2021, Issue 2156 Author: Fan Xin

Calculation with cloud、Digital technology with big data and artificial intelligence,It is deeply and widely changed all aspects of socio -economic life,It is also profoundly affecting the market structure and production organization structure of international trade。How to seize the new opportunities brought by the digital technology revolution in the global digital wave,Relying on my country's industrial structure characteristics to build a new competitive advantage of international trade,Its importance is self -evident。The opportunities and challenges brought by the development of the digital economy to international trade for deep understanding,Need to focus on the change of the digital economy's international trade market,and clarify the inner mechanism and deep -seated logic in it。

  bet365 Play online games

Digital economy development prompts the trading market participation subject to more diversified,presents obvious inclusive features。

First,The development and application of digital technology reduces the "threshold" of enterprises entering the export market,Promoting more SMEs to participate in international trade。Enterprises entering the export market need to pay for obtaining cross -border orders、A series of costs such as consulting trading details and delivery of goods,Then the so -called trade "threshold",Lower productivity、Lack of relevant professionals、Enterprises with weak capital strength, especially small and medium -sized enterprises, are difficult to enter the international market。In the era of digital economy,The emergence of the Internet market has greatly reduced cross -border display products、The cost of obtaining overseas orders,The application of digital technology makes cross -border communication、Settlement、Logistics coordination is more convenient,Electronic government reform simplifies the process of enterprise exports,Then the "threshold" of trade is constantly decreasing,More SMEs begin to enter the international trade market。At the same bet365 Play online games time,The intensification of competition caused by it makes the trade offset the "buyer market",Who can be better、Meet market demand faster,You can occupy a more important position in the market,and SMEs due to the simple organizational structure,Fast response speed,With more obvious competitive advantages,At the same time, it also forced large multinational enterprises to conduct flat transformations such as partial disassembly.,Finally, the concentration of the international trade market continues to decrease,Participating subjects present inclusive features。

Second,Digital transformation and the emergence of the online market of production factors reduced export production costs,Improving export productivity and competitiveness。First,The production process of export enterprises and digitalization of internal management、Informatization has improved its production efficiency and level of corporate management。Next,Factors caused by factors such as regional market segmentation and industry monopoly are the element distortions that lead to high overall configuration efficiency of my country's production factors、Important reasons for serious resources such as resource mismatch,At the same time,Regional market segmentation has also made enterprises face greater pressure in domestic production and sales,Enterprises with low productivity have to survive to export markets,The intensification of competition allows export companies that were originally homogeneous.,Further to exit a large number of small and medium -sized enterprises with "inside and outside pinch"。and the online element market has important features of "national unified market",Small and medium -sized enterprises allocate production factors nationwide can effectively reduce production costs,Export competitiveness is improved。The good development of the online market will also form competition with the offline element market,Forced the entire regional factor market to improve configuration efficiency,At the same time, it promotes the development of my country's overall industrial layout towards a more efficient direction,It is helpful to create a good competitive bet365 best casino games environment for my country's export market。

third,The development of the digital economy effectively empower enterprise innovation,Provides momentum for the advantages of cultivating export competition for small and medium -sized enterprises。First,The shared atmosphere formed by the Internet increases knowledge、Social supply of innovative sources such as experience,Online high -quality knowledge sharing、Professional Q & A is endless,The cost of corporate acquisition of innovation related information is greatly reduced。Next,The application of digital technology broaden the channel for enterprise R & D and innovation,The basic technology sharing services provided by the network platform have greatly reduced the innovation cost of the enterprise。other,The intensified export market competition in the digital economy era has also increased the inherent driving force of enterprise R & D and innovation,Coupled with funds、Technology、Talent's constraint on R & D and innovation is reduced,Promoting its own competitiveness through product and process innovation,It also continuously improves the status of small and medium -sized enterprises in the export market。

Fourth,The development of digital technology and its fusion application with traditional industries,Improving the anti -risk ability of small and medium -sized enterprises。On the one hand,SMEs can use the Internet to quickly learn about international market changes,and make timely production and inventory adjustment through the digital production management system,I have improved its ability to resist market fluctuations。On the other hand,The development of Internet finance has reduced the financing constraints of small and medium -sized enterprises,Greed up its financing channel。The important feature of the Internet relies on "goose over marks",Information and other information through transaction data,Effective supplement to the credit evaluation of small and medium -sized enterprises,Inclusive finance under the Internet empowerment also provides more convenient SMEs、Low financing method,Improving the anti -risk ability of its funds。

  Diversity of trade products

Digital economy development promotes the diversification of international trade products、Service。

First,The application of digital technology has opened up information channels from the market Bet365 lotto review demand side to the supply side,Make export manufacturers can be faster、Directly understand the diversified market demand information,Personalized demand on the consumer side can be referred to the supply side in time,Intelligentization of the production process、Modularization has accelerated personalization、The output speed of customized trade products。While personalized needs are constantly met,New needs are also continuously stimulated,Because it can quickly、Accurately grasp the demand information,Export manufacturers can get higher yields for differentiated production,Finally promoted the diverse development of my country's export products。

Second,The Internet market breaks the space -time limit of the physical trading market,Make niche products can also have a scale economy and scope economic effect,Then promote personalization、Customized products appear in the trading market,Diversifying the trend of trading products。On the one hand,The shelves of the export enterprise display products are "limited" to "infinite",Can show more products in the Internet market with nearly 0 marginal costs。On the other hand,The export market has expanded sharply,Exporting companies can Unicom to sell products global market,This enables niche products to have excess returns brought about by scale and scope economy under the bonus of the global market。

third,Trade market competition has exacerbated to promote export companies to actively meet the personalized demand in the market,Diversified products driven by inner power to optimize export product structure、Cultivating new foreign trade advantages provides new channels、New opportunities。With the development of the digital economy,Trade "threshold" continues to reduce the export market competition,Intelligent production adjustment、Innovation costs under the Internet empowerment decrease and increase innovation overflow effect,enable companies to quickly launch corresponding personalized products at a lower cost,This makes the enterprise have a strong inherent driving force that meets personalized needs through production differentiated products,In the end, it is conducive to breaking the long -term export product homogeneity,Provide bet365 best casino games the "quality" sustainable growth point for the export of my country。

Fourth,Improving the speed of network transmission and innovation of interactive methods,Make restrictions on the "face -to -face" delivery of the service target,The application and continuous development of digital technology break the geographical distance and time constraint,Reduced the cost of service trade,As a result, business consultation、Cross -border delivery of services such as remote medical treatment is increasingly feasible,Due to service trade, it has a higher added value than that the goods trade,Therefore, it has attracted widespread attention from countries around the world in the international trade market。

  Organizational structure network

The development of the digital economy has made the structure of the trade production organizational structure networked、Intelligent trend。

First,The development of the digital economy has continuously reduced the cost of market coordination,Promoting further refinement of division of labor,Empowerment to form a network of network production organizations,reduced the resource mismatch brought by information asymmetric。The application of digital technology has continuously improved the efficiency of information circulation,greatly reduced the communication and coordination costs between enterprises and the industrial chain,thus promoted the refinement of division of labor in the export production of my country,Fully released the improvement of production efficiency brought by division of labor,Then it promoted the improvement of my country's overall export competitiveness。At the same time,The application of digital technology improves the coordinated management level and configuration efficiency of production resources,Enterprises can adjust the internal production structure more quickly according to the external market information,Configure the production factors to the product production that really needs。From an industrial perspective,The "national unified market" characteristics of the Internet promoted the cross -regional coordination and division of labor for export production,Due to the upstream and downstream enterprises and the industrial chain, it can be coordinated quickly,Industry in the area will allocate more production resources to more advantageous industries,bet365 live casino games As a result, the resource mismatch between regions,Help improve my country's overall export competitiveness。

Second,Data as a new production factors participate in export production,In -depth mining and rapid response of market information make "on -demand production" realized。Facing the export market that fluctuates,Enterprise "on -demand production" gradually becomes the mainstream,Online marketing、Online survey and user analysis, which saves a lot of costs, also includes more comprehensive、Valuable market information,The continuous progress of data processing technology enables the value of market data to be fully tapped,"Need" in the terminal market can be quickly、Learn。At the same time,Digitalization of the production management process of export enterprises,allowing enterprises to quickly adjust the production of export products based on the price of production factors and the changes in the demand of the export market,To maximize intelligence to maximize the cost brought by inventory,The efficient energy docking of "production" and "needs" is truly realized。

third,The development of the digital economy promotes the service transformation of export production。On the one hand,The development and application of digital technology promoted the deep integration of export manufacturing and modern service industry,The precipitation of customer data enables manufacturing companies to dig out the deep -seated requirements of customers,Provide better service。On the other hand,The rapid development of the global digital economy has improved the competition level of the export market,Promote my country's manufacturing enterprises to gradually shift strategic focus to service,By continuously improving the level of full -process customer service level from R & D to after -sales,Improve your competitiveness in the international market。other,The development of digital technology reduces market coordination costs,"Outsourcing" of productive services becomes feasible,"Outsourcing" service can not only improve the quality of export manufacturing enterprises to serve customers,It has also promoted the professional development of my country's productive service industry。

Generally speaking,The development of the digital economy has caused profound changes in the international trade market。In the era bet365 best casino games of digital economy,Actively guide the digital transformation and risk prevention and control of export companies,Open the digital technology to the key blocking point that acts on the trading market、Pain,Is in my country to seize new opportunities for digital、Optimize export structure、The focus of improving export competitiveness。

  (Author Unit: School of International Economics and Trade University of Foreign Economic and Trade)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxian 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026