Ecological poverty alleviation as an important way to achieve poverty alleviation tasks in my country,It aims to combine precision poverty alleviation with ecological protection,Land in integrating poverty -stricken areas、Mineral、Energy、Forest and other natural and ecological products,Coordinated economic benefits、Social benefits and ecological benefits,To achieve the development of ecological environmental protection and the development of population sustainable livelihood in poor areas。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed "Promoting Green Development,Establishment of Establishment of Ecological Product Value Implementation Mechanism,Direction of rural green sustainable development in the new era。
An important force for the pattern of poverty alleviation,Ecological poverty alleviation has been running through my country's poverty alleviation cause,It played a unique role in helping poverty -stricken areas to win the battle against poverty。"Realizing the results of the effective connection of the results of the results of the results of poverty alleviation and the achievement of poverty alleviation" is the main goal of the economic and social development of my country during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。With the battle against poverty in my country,Consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation results need to be coordinated under the framework of rural revitalization。Ecological poverty alleviation is not only in line with Bet365 app download the policy requirements of "consolidating and expanding the results of the results of the same rural rejuvenation of poverty",And the real needs of the construction of ecological civilization at this stage,Consolidate and expand the achievement of the results of ecological poverty alleviation and the value of ecological product value,It is an important part of promoting the sustainable development of poverty alleviation areas。
From the perspective of practice,my country's ecological poverty alleviation has formed a diversified path and mode,Including natural resources and ecological engineering construction、Ecological compensation、Natural resources and ecological public welfare positions、Develop natural resources and ecological characteristic industries、Carry out Easy Ecological relocation, etc.。In the process of extensively carried out natural resources and ecological poverty alleviation practices,Tightly focusing on the two goals of "ecological environmental protection" and "farmers get rid of poverty and become rich",Promoting ecological protection and alleviating poverty blending and win -win,achieved significant results。Increase income of poor households、While improving the regional ecological environment,For the improvement of natural resources and ecological protection of poor households、Stimulate the vitality of the poor households to get rid of poverty、Active role in improving the level of rural governance in poverty -stricken areas。But,From the perspective of the sustainability of consolidating the results of ecological poverty alleviation,my country's poverty alleviation area and natural resources rich area、Ecological fragile areas、Ecological functional area overlap in geographical space,Ecological resources are rich in natural and ecological resources,But the key element of lack bet365 Play online games of the value of ecological product value,The mechanism of turning rich natural ecological resources into "Jinshan Yinshan" needs to be improved。So,How to promote the value realization of such ecological products through policy innovation,"Green Water and Green Mountain" in poverty alleviation areas into "Jinshan Yinshan",Stimulate the vitality of the country's development,It is an important task for future ecological poverty alleviation work。
Take the rural revitalization as the starting point,Combined with ecological product value theory,Construction of the results of ecological poverty alleviation that conform to the characteristics of the region to consolidate and expand long -term mechanisms,Realizing external drives that are dominated by poverty alleviation areas to internal drive transformations based on industrial revitalization and ecological revitalization,Need to grasp the following aspects。
One,Realize the results of ecological poverty alleviation, consolidate and expand, and promote the wealthy connection of farmers' lives。"Rich Life" is the end of the rural revitalization,It is also the primary goal of consolidating and expanding the results of ecological poverty alleviation。Whether it is through ecological compensation policy to obtain transfer income,Still obtaining wage income through participation in natural resources and ecological public welfare positions,and obtain operating income through the development of natural resources and ecological characteristic industries,The income of low -income people in rural areas has continued to increase。But most of these income are policy income obtained by government financial support and short -term assistance,Sustainability is difficult to guarantee,There is a greater risk of returning Bet365 lotto review poverty。Constructing the results of ecological poverty alleviation to consolidate and expand long -term mechanisms,It must be based on the sustainable livelihood ability of the development of low -income groups,Expand the coverage of natural resources and ecological public welfare positions,Continue to promote employment poverty alleviation,By expanding the employment channel、Improve employment policy、Strengthening skills training and other measures,Add sustainable livelihood capital,Continuously narrowing the income gap between low -income groups with other groups,To achieve common prosperity。
Its two,Realizing the results of ecological poverty alleviation, consolidation and expansion and expansion of rural industries。"Industrial prosperity" is the cornerstone of the realization of rural revitalization。In the process of ecological poverty alleviation,Encourage poor areas to rely on local natural ecological resources endowment,Develop characteristic resource industries、Ecological Tourism、Ecological Agriculture and other poverty alleviation industries,Deepen the value of the ecological product value of "Green Water and Green Mountain",Convert the advantages of ecological resources into an industrial economic advantage,Realized results in achieving income increase and stable employment。but also facing weak industrial foundation、Hibidity such as industrial projects。At the same time,New type of business entity pursuing the nature of the maximization of interests and the skills of farmers' own skills、Market competition and other disadvantaged conditions,Make farmers can only participate in the production link with the lowest profit,As a result, the poverty alleviation area will not be rich in wealth,It is difficult to achieve long -term validity。
From the long run,The results of ecological bet365 best casino games poverty alleviation must be consolidated and expanded with the effective connection of the rural industry,Stimulate endogenous development capabilities in poverty alleviation areas。First, to promote the transformation of industries in poverty alleviation to high -quality development。Fully excavate land、Mineral、Forest、Grassland、River、Lakes and other natural resources and ecological industry development potential,Created through ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization and realize the value of ecological product,Improve the supply capacity of high -quality ecological products,Promote the formation of various characteristics in the area of poverty alleviation、Sustainable ecological industry system。Second, to promote the transformation of the first, second and tertiary industries in poverty alleviation areas to integrate development。Use "ecological+", "natural resources+" and other modes,Promote natural ecological resources and travel、Culture、Kang Yang and other industries fusion,To achieve the effective use of deep integration of farmers' production lifestyle and sustainable ecological resources。Third, to establish a link mechanism for the interests of new operating entities and poverty alleviation groups。Based on the development of natural resources and ecological industries,Link the new type of business entity with the interests of farmers,By sharing dividends、Cooperation operation、Cooperation operation、Labor employment and other methods,Greed up the income increase channel for poverty alleviation groups。
Its three,Realize the results of ecological poverty alleviation, consolidation and expansion and the construction of ecological livable beautiful countryside。"Ecological Livability" is the guarantee of improving bet365 live casino games the quality of rural development。Through ecological compensation policy、A series of poverty alleviation policies such as natural resources and ecological public welfare positions,Supply level of ecosystem services in poor areas gradually improves,The awareness of ecological protection of farmers gradually increases。But,There are also the production value of natural resources and ecology in some regions,Environmental carrying capacity is enlarged infinitely,There is a waste of resources during the poverty alleviation process、Plording development and other questions,The supply capacity of natural resources and ecological products continues to weaken。So,Do a good job of the results of ecological poverty alleviation, consolidate and expand and build ecological livable villages,It must consolidate the rural development advantage of natural resources and ecology,Strengthen the red line of ecological protection in poor areas、The bottom line of the environmental quality、Macro management and control of resource utilization and ecological environment access list,Make sure the continuous supply of natural resources and ecological products。At the same time, it is necessary to implement rural greening and beautification actions,Coordinated promotion of rural human settlement environment improvement project,Upgrade and improve the ecological environment infrastructure,Beautiful villages with ecological livable。
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(Author Unit: Chinese University of Geosciences (Wuhan) School of Public Management)
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