"Laws" (LAWS) as the longest Plato dialogue，There has always been the attention of researchers。As early as the beginning of this century，There is Zhang Zhiren、He Qinhua translated "Law" (2001) and Wang Xiao Chao's "Dharma" (2003) two Chinese translations，Lile the early foundation for future research。but but，"Fayi" is chaotic、Structured structure，Lack of ups and downs in the plot。Even if there is a Chinese translation in hand，If the reader lacks the correct guidance，It is also easy to ignore the philosophical teachings between the lines。Middle -aged philosopher Alphaby thinks，Plato prefers "symbol、Qi、Dull and awkward methods，Drive "Fayi" like Minos Maze，So that legislative knowledge will not fall into the hands of those who are not worthy of enjoying or knowing goods "。Due to these actual obstacles，Most researchers either stop at the doorstep door，Either break through in the maze，After all, you must not enter your door，The overall research progress is slow。

At the same time，Politic philosopher Leo Strauss's influence in the domestic intellectual community gradually heats up。Stutraus advocates returning to classical political philosophy，Opposition to start from modern concepts，Breaking the chapter to criticize the classical text。He advocates carefully and patiently to deeply penetrate the text texture，Explore the problem of problems of classical philosophers such as Plato。Steraus leads by example，In his later years, he wrote "The argument and plot of Plato" Fayi "(Cheng Zhimin、Translation of bet365 best casino games Fang Xu)，Demonstrate how to enter the major issues of entangled thinkers entangled in all ages，It provides an important opportunity for promoting the study of "Fayi"。other，Seth Benardete's "Discovery:" Plato's "Fa Yi" (Ye Rani) also meticulously unliked the entire "Fayi"，A very philosophical depth。THOMAS PANGLE's "Political Affairs and Made" (translated by Zhu Ying and other virtues) also interpreted "French"。 Regardless of whether it is agreed，The research ideas of the Strauss School indeed pioneered the vision of Plato researchers。"Fayi" research has made great progress，and a number of philosophy emerged from philosophy、Judicial、History、Research works at different perspectives such as poetics，For example, Cheng Zhimin's "Gate of the Palace Wall" (2006)、Lin Guohua's "Classical" Legislative Poems "(2006)、Wang Heng's "The" Crete Expedition "of Plato" (2008)、Wang Keping's "The Moral Poetry of the Fa" (2015)、Lin Zhizhong's "The Pension of the Legislative Philosophy" (2015) and "Plato (French" research、Translation and Note "(2019)。Generally speaking，The study of "Fayi" at this stage shows the following three characteristics。

First，The research field is wider，No longer looking at the thoughts of "Fayi"。"Fayi" is the last conversation of Plato，People are used to the eyes of "development theory" or "stage theory"，I think of "Fa Yi" as the mature political thought of Plato's old age。"Classical" Legislative Poetry "" puts "French" in Hessee and Germany、Plato、Shakespeare、Di Fu and Rousseau's Western ideological history of Western thoughts to investigate the legislative theme of dialogue。"The Crete Expedition" of Plato "made a deeper attempt on this basis。Failure Bet365 app download of the Berlonnenia War，Stimulate Xiuqidd、Se Nuofen、Plato、Issokradon and other Athens intellectuals actively explore the politics and laws of Sabada。"Fayi" is Plato's reflection、Criticizing the results of the "Sparta boom"。

Second，The research theme is more diverse，"The rule of law" is no longer the only theme of "Dharma"。Some scholars point out，Plato has dual identity with philosophers and writers，Scenes in Plato Dialogue、The most superficial features of the characters are often hidden deep intentions，and "Gate of the Palace Wall" is also the interpretation of "Fa Yi" from these literary characteristics。"The Moral Poetry of the Fa -Li Li" examines the legal prelude from the perspective of poetics、The function of tragedy、Purify Emotions、Moral persuasion and other problems。"The devotion of the legislative philosopher" believes，Natural philosopher deny the existence of the gods with the help of the form。Socrates to build theology with the help of soul science，Depending on the reasons for all the transformations and movements of all things，The soul with a complete virtue is the gods，This is a refutation of the natural philosopher's abandonment of traditional religion。

third，Research consciousness is more autonomous，No longer stepped on Western research。"The Gate of the Palace Wall" advocates，"Dharma" and even the entire Plato philosophy can be described as a strategy to treat modernity.，Classical Political Philosophy, the idea of ​​solidifying Pei Yuan than advocating the phenomenology of temperature supplement therapy and the deconstruction of Diaoying therapy is more conducive to the Chinese people reflect on their modernity。"Plato's" Crete Expedition "" by placing "French" in the perspective Bet365 lotto review of Xiuqibid，Actively activated Plato's city -state position。Urban State Positions involved the perspective of legislators，This position and concept provides an indispensable reference for understanding our own political and religious relationships。

Among many works，"Plato (Fayi" research、Translation and Note "(three volumes) looks particularly noticeable。The first volume of "The Basis of Legislative Philosophy" not only sorts out the source flow and research status of the version of "Fa Yi"，The author is translated、Note and thorough research on the basis of domestic and foreign research。Volume 2 "The Translation of" Fayi "is based on Burnet and DIès's authoritative Greek original script translation，At the same time, refer to several modern translations。The third volume of "" Fayi "note" translated English、De、Detailed annotation of French -related related comments，Dredging the difficult words and text of the text。This method of multi -language translation and in -depth research is the first in the Chinese academic community，Difficulty，This three volumes pushed the domestic "French" research to a new stage，and show a new research paradigm of classical science。The author stares closely at the main line of "Lide" repeatedly，The ideological map of understanding the "Dharma" for us，Discuss the relationship between legislation and virtue。At the same time，The author also detailed the legislation and political system、Education、The relationship between religion，Let us have a deeper understanding of these most important human affairs。The author thinks，Moral Education is a key clue to understand the "Fayi"，Including citizen education and legislator education: The purpose of legislation is to cultivate Bet365 app download citizens' morality，This requires the law "should not only focus on punishment，More importantly, it must have educational effects "。Moral education for the people，In turn, a higher requirement to the legislators' morality。To educate citizens，Education legislators。"This legal conversation is also an education，instead of the formulation of regulations "。The basis for German education is related to the philosophical foundation of legislation。Plato's understanding of the Fa on the surface is close to the position of the city -state，In fact, I left room for philosophy，and secretly set philosophy as the basis of legislation。

In "Fa Yi"，Athens Alien people listed eight different kinds of good things in turn，These good things are divided into the good and good of gods and gods。Good health、Junmei、Strong and wealth;、Immigration、Justice and bravery。The goodness of human beings must be aligned with the goodness of God，And all God's good deeds to look at the leader's reason。Laws must make the people happy，It must focus on morality。but but，Natural order of virtue cannot directly serve as the philosophical basis of legislation。Discover virtue natural order serves the education of legislators，Its purpose is to transform the legislative outlook of legislators，Promote its legislative goals from war to virtue。

Two dialogues of the Aifanger in the "Fayi" of the Alien Kellenes and Mogelus are the actual legislators of Crete and Sparta.。Affected by Dorris's practice of ritual law，They have a nearly consistent view of legislation -war is the highest human activity，The focus of war should be regarded as the focus of legislation。Dorris Traditionally emphasizes Wude，Wude brings victory，Victory but cannot bring bet365 live casino games complete citizen morality，Many people become unusual due to victory，Due to the decline in the decline of the city -state and the corruption of personal quality。Therefore，The primary task of legislator education is to transform the legislative outlook on legislators。Only correct the legislative purpose，The "philosophical foundation" of legislation can play appropriately。

The transformation of the legislative outlook on the alien people of Athens begins with the analysis of the concept of "war"。There are two styles of war，One is the battle of aliens，Another kind of civil strife。Compared with the foreign battle，Cancer is more worthy of attention。Once the vision of legislation is shifted from the outside of the city -state to the inside of the city -state，Victory is no longer the highest goal。By quoting Titer and Ognis，Athenians have further contracted their vision from the inside of the city state to the soul composition of the citizen individual。Although Thaita Thais indicates，Pursuit of victory is essentially brave as a virtue，but，The second poet, the second poet, Ognis, indicates，The courage of Thaito -style is a "lame" virtue -although bravery is indispensable in the war，but collective justice、Immigration、Wisdom、The brave people are obviously better than those who are brave。Since the sacred legislators of Crete and Sparta advocate bravery，What they formulated must not be "lame" bravery。Some scholars said，Real courage is not just struggle with pain and patience，Also fight with happiness and indulgence，So brave will secretly include restraint。Converse，There are two meanings of restraint。For citizens，Stimulation means to abide by the law。Kles Aslis and Mogelos as the legislators，Itself is a citizen -abiding citizen，but，The control of law -abiding does not Bet365 app download constitute the main virtue of the legislators，Especially the legislators who seek better laws。Blindly abiding by the law will become a conservative one step in the thunder pond，This conservative is also transformed into a "lame" restraint。Therefore，For legislators，Students must also contain bravery。Legislators of Athens Alien Education aims to purify the brave virtue of the two actual legislators，Make them dare to break through the restraint of traditional concepts。

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