Discipline cross and data -driven research paradigm transformation
April 28, 2021 09:17 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 28, 2021, No. 2156, author: Meng Xiaofeng Huang Kuang Shi Ma Youzhong

Today's world is undergoing a big change in a century,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in depth development,my country is in a rapid transition period of digitalization and intelligent social development driven by China。In this context,To promote multidisciplinary cross -integration,Serving the country's major strategic needs,Hosted by the Chinese Artificial Intelligence Society,Social Computing and Social Intelligence Specialty Committee、The first social computing and social intelligent cross -disciplinary strategy seminar hosted by Luoyang Normal University was held in Luoyang, Henan, Henan, Henan Province in March 2021。From Peking University、Tsinghua University、Chinese Academy of Sciences、Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Renmin University of China、Fudan University、Zhejiang University、University of Defense Technology、China Population and Development Research Center、Shanghai University of Foreign Economic and Trade and other universities、Scholars from different disciplines in the Scientific Institute,From different disciplines、different fields、Different perspectives have a warm discussion on the key issues Bet365 app download of social computing and social intelligence,A academic consensus that has guided significance to the future development of the field。

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Experts and scholars at the meeting think,Human -centric social field is a highly complex system,Need natural science、Social Science、Computer Science、multidisciplinary interdisciplinary research。Director Bet365 app download of social computing and Social Intelligence Specialist Committee of the Chinese Society of Artificial Intelligence、bet365 live casino games Meng Xiaofeng, Renmin University of China, think,Big data has given birth to social computing,In the era of post -industrialization,Complex social problems are becoming more and more difficult to predict and simulate。Big data and artificial intelligence is just a mapping、Analysis and prediction This complex society provides new materials and methods,This creates opportunities for the development of society。And the field of social computing and social intelligence can establish a model in the cross -disciplinary field,The first development。

Zhou Xiaolin, Peking University thinks,Computing modeling is the development direction of social cognitive research,Deep integration in the field of artificial intelligence and cognitive sciences requires。The field of social cognition can be borrowed from the latest technical framework and data analysis methods in the field of artificial intelligence,Refine the complex social behavior of human beings、Analysis,and finally quantifies into operable algorithms。and the field of artificial intelligence can borrow these algorithms to understand the cognitive calculation characteristics of human beings when facing complex social scenes,and further develop more universalism、Anti -human learning framework,Fundamental reform of traditional social computing fields。So,Artificial intelligence algorithms based on human social cognitive characteristics require deep fusion in the field of artificial intelligence and cognitive science。

Lu Xin, a University of Defense Technology, introduced the cutting -edge research on high -level dependencies in complex systems,The indicators and models in the existing network science theoretical system are mostly based under the assumptions of Markov,And the real network is generally high -vitamin,That is, the interaction between nodes cannot be simply accumulated with connected transmission effect,Therefore, we must pay attention to the high -level interaction of Bet365 app download the network,Use the non -Marcow model to conduct network research。

  Big data -driven research paradigm transformation

Experts and scholars at the meeting think,The current my country is entering the interconnection of all things、Industry 4.0 stage with social intelligence into the main characteristics,Data has reached the unprecedented depth and breadth,Data infrastructure has gradually played a key role in society。How to cross -integrate social science research with big data artificial intelligence technology,and then jump out of the traditional system,Materials and structures formed by digital society,Find new phenomena and context,Open up new research topics and establish a new research method,It is the mission and responsibility of the experts and scholars of the participating experts。Wu Gang, the Ministry of Management Science of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, discussed big data to business、Finance、Medical Health、Public Management and other fields,Think of the management decision -making paradigm of big data drivers has been formed,and introduced the panoramic Page management decision -making paradigm,That is the decision -making paradigm (Paradigm)、Analytics (Analytics)、Governance、Paradigm transformation corresponding to the four dimensions of enable innovation、Method innovation、New type of governance and value creation。

Tsinghua University Luo Jiade believes,Social computing is a big data research method based on social science theory,Introduce big data exploration、Big Data verification theory (especially dynamic theory)、Big Data and Structural Data Integration、Big data and structured data integration verification theory、Big Data Social Experimental Experimental Five Class of Methods proposed three decision -making actions and three webs of social computing: one is human decision -making and action + interpersonal relationship network (Internet and mobile interconnection)bet365 best casino games ; second, artificial intelligence "decision -making " + IoT IoT (Internet of Things); Third, human -computer interaction + human -machine co -constructor network。

Liang Yucheng, Zhongshan University, think,Calculating the development of social sciences must solve the problem of increasingly prominent real data after the digitalization of social science,Replacement of the update of the model,Replacement of the update of the model、Data with relatively scarce authenticity to know the world we are in it,and ABM paradigm and machine learning paradigm have gradually developed potentially possible breakthrough directions。

Shanghai University of Foreign Economic and Trade Qi Jiayin introduced the fifth research paradigm (following experimental science、Theoretical science、New research paradigm after calculating science and data dense science) and cross -disciplinary innovative thinking,Comprehensively summarized the current Fifth Study Formula at home and abroad,I believe that the fifth research paradigm is still in the budding stage,and further analyzed the theory and key technology of open source platform management,Three suggestions for the research on the open source platform: intellectual property strategy、Basic theory of open source strategy、Psychological Culture System。She thinks,From open source software to open source hardware、Open source business,Open source manifestations are two aspects: technological innovation and commercial application,Behind it is a cross -disciplinary group,Economics、Management、Sociology and Law of Multi -disciplinary Theory Innovation Breakthrough。

  Dedicated to discover new materials, new problems, new methods

Experts and scholars at the meeting think,Calculation for society,Discover the "New Materials" in the interconnected scene of all things,Discuss the "new problem" brought about by its application,and pioneering the "new method" is important。Wang Jingyuan, the University bet365 best casino games of Beijing Aeronautics and Astronautics, introduced the explanatory deep learning prediction method of integrating the ideological thinking of educational economics,Analysis of the conceptual framework of urban data intelligence。He thinks,The future urban safety issues may be brought by the explanatoryness of AI,Emphasize the importance of explaining prediction,and prediction through traffic speed、Cases such as blurring cognitive chart introduced the related work that can be explained and predicted。

Zhang Hui from Tsinghua University、Case、Scenario and other aspects analyzed the current three scientific issues of global public crisis management: First, the influencing factor of the global public crisis、Formation mechanism and evolutionary law; second, the multiple subject participation mechanism in global crisis governance; third, the short -term and long -term impact mechanism of crisis on political, economy and society。He thinks,Social computing and policy intelligence in global public crisis management will definitely play a huge role in dealing with the common crisis of all human beings。

Deputy Director Bet365 app download of social computing and Social Intelligence Specialist Committee of the Chinese Artificial Intelligence Society、China Population and Development Research Center Huang Kuangshi expands around the era of artificial intelligence、Discussion on Lost and Reconstruction,Think in the era of artificial intelligence,Natural attributes of people、Labor attribute、Consumption attribute、Social attribute、Management decision -making attributes, etc.,Especially the natural attributes of people,In gender、Age、Health、Fertility and other aspects are about or are showing major expansion。but,During the expansion process, humans also face lost problems,For example, low fertility rate、The loss of autonomy of a person、Machine autonomy enhancement, etc.。So,The era of artificial intelligence needs to reconstruct the concept of population,Bet365 lotto review From the concept of human population to the concept of digital population concept,Reconstruction of the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence。

  Create an academic community with benevolence, faith, and affection

Experts and scholars participating in the meeting carried out warm discussions on social computing and social intelligence,Established an academic consensus entitled "Social Computing and Social Intelligence: Challenge and Opportunities"。Data governance challenges from social computing、The influence of artificial intelligence and human society、Research and Development of complex social systems,I summarized the eight major challenges in the current social calculation,Data ethics and data governance、Open source platform construction and management、Reconstruction of people and society、Cognitive artificial intelligence、Modeling and analysis of complex system、Construction and Studies of the Simulation System、Cause and effect reasoning and cause and effect discovery、Global Public Crisis Management。Experts and scholars at the meeting think,To achieve the gorgeous turn of the above challenges to the opportunity,It is necessary to complete the transformation of a scientific research paradigm。

Experts and scholars at the meeting think,With the Internet of Things、5G and other technologies continuously developing,Information technologies such as intelligent all things will be through more complete data collection methods,Describes the status quo of the society in a richer and delicate way,Promote social science researchers to understand people and society at a richer angle。Huang Kuangshi thinks,Social computing should pay more attention to humans,Emphasize humanity,Human-Centric artificial intelligence orientation currently centered should be more clearly clear as artificial intelligence development concepts with human nature-center。Meng Xiaofeng thinks,Experts and scholars in the field Bet365 app download of social computing and social intelligence should be committed to creating a benevolent、Have a letter、Love academic community。

 (Author Unit: Social Computing and Social Intelligence Specialty Committee of the Chinese Society of Artificial Intelligence)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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