Multi -ethnic groups are a major characteristic and favorable factors of our country，Fully built a well -off society、The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is inseparable from the development and prosperity of the ethnic minorities。General Secretary Xi Jinping is very concerned about the development of ethnic minorities，Multi -in -depth research on the ethnic areas and make important work deployment。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Build a well -off society in an all -round way，No nation can be less。"" is based on the fate of 56 ethnic groups、Cognition and belief of the Communist Party，General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on precision poverty alleviation in minority areas is gradually formed。2013，General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed the concept of "precision poverty alleviation" when visiting Shibong Village, Xiangxi Tujia Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan, Hunan，2015，Investigations in Guizhou further put forward the "six precision" views，These important expositions provide solid theoretical guidance for the poverty alleviation of ethnic minorities。

　　bet365 live casino games Poverty is one of the subjects of poverty alleviation，Precision identification of poor people in minority areas is the prerequisite and foundation of precision poverty alleviation。Touched the bottom number of the poor，It can be implemented by building a file and standing card in order to effectively solidify the foundation of precision poverty alleviation。2014，The Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council promulgated the "Work Plan for Poverty Alleviation, Development and Construction File Card"，provides a clear criterion for judging the accurate identification of poor people in ethnic minority areas。Of course，Poverty is a process of dynamic development，Therefore，Also introduce the concept of dynamic management，To accurately monitor the living conditions and income level of the poor with the help of big data，Realize that the poor are advanced and retreat，Ensure that the limited poverty alleviation resources are concentrated in truly poor people and regions。

　　Combination of centralized planning with local implementation，Determine the main body of assistance in ethnic minority areas。Ethical regions get rid of poverty，First of all, to form a central coordination、Provincial (Autonomous Region、Municipality directly) is responsible、City (prefecture) and county's poverty alleviation development work mechanism。Secondly, it is necessary to clarify the main body of a minority region。Generally speaking，The main body of assistance refers to the responsible for poor villages、Leading cadres at all levels of poverty -stricken households such as the first secretary、Cadres in the village。The task of poverty alleviation in minority regions、Difficulty，The requirements for the main body of assistance are also high。If leading cadres at all levels do not have the strength to poverty alleviation、The consciousness of helping the real poverty and the perseverance of real poverty alleviation，So it is difficult to penetrate into ethnic minorities to solve practical problems。General Secretary Xi Jinping said，Encouragement and selection thoughts are good、Main style、Strong ability、Excellent young cadres who are willing to serve the masses、Veterans、Graduates from colleges and universities at work in poor villages，Implement the first secretary of the village party organization to the poor areas，Really build a grass -roots party organization into a strong fighting fortress that leads the masses to get rid of poverty。

　　Combination of precision poverty alleviation with the area with poverty alleviation，Maximum poverty reduction effect。Precision poverty alleviation and district poverty alleviation are the two major modes of poverty alleviation in my country。Accurate poverty alleviation emphasis on the help of farmers individuals，Policy for people、Due to the policy。Design of poverty alleviation systems in poverty alleviation areas in the area，Through the development of industries in ethnic minority areas, poverty -stricken households increase income。Combining precision poverty alleviation with the area out of poverty，It is a means of poverty alleviation with precision poverty alleviation，The focus of poverty alleviation in the area as the focus of precision poverty alleviation，This can play a poverty reduction effect to the greatest extent，Ensure that the poor get rid of poverty。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Grasp the development of poverty alleviation，Both the overall linkage、Requirements and measures with commonality，It is necessary to highlight the key points、Strengthening the help of special poverty villages and special poverty households。"This objective requires the construction of industrial development and drive mechanism of ethnic minority regions，Gives the collective economy of village that meets conditions、Policy fund support for enterprises and cooperatives。At the same time，You can also drive poverty alleviation in east -west region poverty alleviation collaboration and counterpart support。There are 14 sizes in my country，Among them, 11 of them are in ethnic minority areas，Innovative poverty alleviation ideas and poverty alleviation mechanisms，Combining precision poverty alleviation with the area out of poverty，Only to maximize the "poor roots" of ethnic minority areas。

　　"External Blood Transfer" and "Autonomous Blood" combined，Sustainable development of minority areas。"external blood transfusion" as a type of poverty alleviation，Enter money to poverty -stricken areas、Fortune、things are the main means。As early as 1986，my country has established a poverty alleviation institution，Arrange poverty alleviation projects for poverty -stricken areas，Delivery funds to promote poverty alleviation in poverty -stricken areas。But，This type of poverty alleviation ignores the cultivation of the ability to make the poor in the poor，High poventown rate。General Secretary Xi Jinping said，Development of poverty -stricken areas depends on endogenous power，If it is reluctant to relieve a new village，Simply change the appearance of the village and village，Internal vitality is not good，Labor cannot return，No financial continuous source，There is still a problem with the next development of this place。To adhere to the combination of "external blood transfusion" and "autonomous hematopoietic"，Enter money in poor areas、Fortune、At the same time，Pay attention to cultivating the enthusiasm and ability to get rich in poverty alleviation and the ability to get rich。Industrial poverty alleviation is a way for poverty alleviation that is conducive to improving the ability of the poor to "independently create"，It increases the income of the poor by providing employment，Stimulate self -improvement of the poor。Ethical regions have their own development advantages，Give play to the advantages to form regional industries、Driven the employment and receiving education of the poor，is the blocking intergenerational communication，Fundamental strategy to complete poverty alleviation。

　　Combination of material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation，Accurate configuration of poverty alleviation elements in ethnic minority areas。Accurate configuration of poverty alleviation elements in ethnic minority areas，is information on poor households、Poverty Alleviation Funds、Poverty Alleviation Projects and other elements for precision management，To ensure that the poverty alleviation elements are really used on the object of poverty alleviation。Precise configuration of poverty alleviation elements，First of all, the relevant departments are responsible for their responsibility、Precise cooperation，Forms a complete poverty alleviation element management mechanism。For example, the sunny management of poverty alleviation funds，Audit of strengthening the use of funds，Squeezing embezzlement、​​Test、Cerebage、The situation of leaving the funds of poverty alleviation for rectification。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Poverty alleviation funds are the" life -saving money "of the poor，Can't be blooming in one point，Not to be able to do it with hands and feet、Playing cat is tired! "Secondly, combine material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation。Ethical areas to get out of poverty on the one hand to increase money、Fortune、Input of things，Provide an external stimulus for regional poverty alleviation。But in the final analysis，Regional poverty alleviation also requires endogenous stimulation，Cultivate the poor people overcome、Rely on、​​Thoughts I want，Develop confidence and courage to overcome poverty。This requires to increase the investment of mental elements such as education，Improve human capital of ethnic minority regions，Provide more powerful intellectual support for poverty alleviation。Only combine material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation，Only the ideological roots of the ideological root of poverty and governance can be effectively treated。

　　Combination of poverty alleviation and poverty reduction，Forms an assessment mechanism for poverty alleviation in ethnic minorities。Precision poverty alleviation is a means to get rid of poverty，Poverty alleviation is the purpose of precision poverty alleviation。The assessment of poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas is to accurately quantify the effect of poverty alleviation in ethnic minorities，Assessment results can be rewarded and punished、Reference standards that guarantee fairness。This requires when innovating poverty alleviation ideas and mechanisms，Establish a complete poverty exit mechanism，Realize precision poverty alleviation。To ensure that there is no return to poverty，Poor counties in accordance with the established standards and steps、Poor households take review and acceptance，It also needs to leave a buffer period for poverty alleviation counties and poverty alleviation households，Help it consolidate and improve its self -development ability。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized，Poverty alleviation work must be pragmatic，The process of poverty alleviation must be solid，The result of poverty alleviation must be true，Let the effectiveness of poverty alleviation truly get the recognition of the masses、It can withstand practice and historical test。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's systematic discussion on precision poverty alleviation in minority areas，Gen root is based on the specific reality of ethnic minority areas，Have a clear practical character，Winning poverty alleviation for minority areas、Comprehensively built a well -off society with a specific action guide。These discussions are also the use and development of Marxist world view and methodology in ethnic minority regions，With a significant theoretical innovation character，It is an important part of Xi Jinping's new era of bet365 Play online games socialist thought with Chinese characteristics。

　　(This article is the phased achievement of the key discipline project of the national national science key discipline of Hainan Tropical Ocean Academy)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Hainan Tropical Ocean Academy)