The universal dilemma of ecological civilization construction in poor areas is,How to coordinate the relationship between ecological protection and accelerate development,How to make "Green Water and Green Mountain" into "Jinshan Yinshan"。Exploring the stock of ecological capital into a specific way to transform into an incremental ecological capital increase,It is the channel between "Green Water and Green Mountain" and "Jinshan Yinshan"。
Conversion from ecological resources to ecological assets,It needs to be achieved through value and marketization。The realization of the value of ecological assets and marketization,Generally, five basic links need to be experienced: accounting、Confirmation、Price、Living right and fusion。
One is calculation。According to the account content, it can be divided into physical quantity calculation、Value calculation、Quality Index Accounting,Among them, the physical quantity accounting is the basis。Ecological asset accounting can be recorded and reflected by preparing a natural resources balance sheet,The form of an asset accounting Bet365 lotto review account,Categorize the stock, increase or decrease of major natural resource assets across the country or a certain region。Preparation of Natural Resources Assets Liabilities,It helps to objectively evaluate changes in the actual and value of natural resources assets in the current period,Accurately grasp the possession of natural resource assets、Use、Consumption、Restore and value -added,Resource consumption that comprehensively reflects economic development、Environmental price and ecological benefits。
The second is confirmation。Clarifying the property right of ecological assets is the prerequisite for the value of ecological assets and marketization。Property rights include ownership、right to use、Disposal right、exclusion、Transfer right、Income right、Management rights and other rights。According to the simple "three -point method",can be divided into ownership、Management rights and use rights。The ownership of my country's ecological resources has been clearly determined,That is, the ownership of natural resources belongs to the state and collective。There are more types of ecological resources,Many are public goods,Its property rights are common property rights,It is difficult bet365 live casino games to clearly define,As environmental resources、Water resources, etc.。In addition,External problems have also increased the difficulty of confirmation。Clear ecological resource property rights,Sort out the "three power" relationship,Especially the relationship between ownership and management rights,Accelerating the establishment of a resource market is an urgent problem to promote the marketization of ecological assets。The Interim Measures for the Unified Registration of Natural Resources in 2019,Requires the registration of the right to develop the national natural resources,Clearing the border of all the people and collectives,Clearing the whole people all、Governments at different levels of governments exercise ownership of ownership,Further clarify the rights and protection scope of national natural resources。Uniformly register through natural resources,Publicly announced it with legal means,Implementing it to each property owner or the owner of the right,Appropriate strategy for the classification of natural resources、Effective protection, development and utilization provides important prerequisites。
Three is pricing。Ecological asset pricing is the basis for the value of ecological assets and marketization。Compared with the price bet365 Play online games of general commodities,Ecological resources price is special。First,It has price rigidity and public sensitivity,For resources related to public interests,The price rigidity is more obvious。Next,It is a non -complete market price。The government has pricing power,High degree of intervention。Last,Resource deposits caused by regional differences、Resource conditions、Resource demand is inconsistent,In situ resource price has regional differences。During the pricing process of ecological assets,Both reflect the scarcity of resources,Moderate increase resource price,It is necessary to meet different group needs,Formulate a difference price。This is a direction of current price reform。
Four is the right to live。Under the premise of adhering to the ownership of the whole people,To innovate the implementation form of the ownership of natural resources assets,Promote the separation of ownership and use rights; improve the use of all natural resource assets of all people,Rich natural resources asset use right type right type,Moderate expansion of the transfer of minor power、Transfer、rental、Guarantee、Integration and other powers,Consolidate the right to use the right to use all natural resources bet365 Play online games assets for all people。Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Publicly、Fair、Requirements for Choosing Gentle and Competition,Clarify the admission conditions of all natural resources assets of all people、Method and program,Encourage competitive transmission,Specificational Agreement Transfer,Support exploration of diversified paid usage methods。The paid use of all natural resources assets of the whole people must gradually incorporate the unified public resource trading platform,Improve all natural resources asset price evaluation methods and management systems,Construct a perfect price formation mechanism,Establish and improve paid information disclosure and service system。
Five is fusion。According to the market、Questions and goals such as orientation,Through scientific operation、Integrated optimization and other means,The "selling point" unique to the ecosystem is organically combined with the "excitement point" of the general demand of the market,Forms special products recognized by both sides of supply and demand。"Ecological+" mode helps to convert the value of the ecosystem into value, especially market exchange value,Give full play to the integrated and optimized basic role of the ecosystem in the bet365 Play online games configuration of the production factors,and deeply integrate the material foundation of the ecological field in various fields of economy and society、In each stage,Improve the innovation and creation ability and core competitiveness of the real economy,Forms a new economic format that integrates more extensive and in -depth green development and innovation and development。Do a good job of "Ecological+" article,Holidays in integration and innovation,Ecological investment becomes effective investment; constantly extend "ecological+" benefits,Construction of ecology and city、Industrial development、Tourism project、Disaster prevention and disaster and mowing、Minsheng Project、History and culture, integrate。continuously deepen innovation "ecological+" technical path,Explore new development space。
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(Author Unit: Institute of Green Development Strategy at Guizhou University of Finance and Economics)
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